All posts by jrdiaz@arizona.edu

My Life Story: 1980

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

I started the year by continuing to work at Fry’s as a cashier/stocker and going to school full time. I was busy as ever. John was busy too, and we continued our lives together, living in our guest house on S. Warren. My classes included two sociology courses for the first time, and I ended up loving them.

Courses I enrolled in during the Spring, 1980 semester.

 When my birthday rolled around, John threw me a party and invited both my new friends and some of my old friends to the gathering at our home. Unfortunately, that was like mixing oil and water. I was hurt and disappointed at my old friends, as they clearly didn’t want to mingle with my new friends. I suppose they felt threatened or something by the fact that one or two of my friends were just a bit too effeminate. It must have made them quite uncomfortable, as they stayed in another part of the house the entire time they were there.  Homophobia was rampant back then, and it took many years for some people to come around and accept other gay people as they were. It hurt to know that my own friends didn’t really accept my chosen path.

Birthday cards from my 21st birthday.

One of our “very gay” friends, Leonard, hailed from the upper Midwest and before moving to Tucson trained horses on a farm in Michigan. He moved to Tucson to get away from his old life and he became a hairdresser, and lived his life as an openly gay man. He and his partner Virgil, who had gone to junior high and high school with my brother Fred, were a lot of fun. Leonard gave me a “perm” at some point, but I let my hair grow out after the first one. Perms were something John liked getting. My hair was curly enough on its own, but they were a big thing at the time. Everyone was getting perms. My sister-in-law has a photo of me with my perm all grown out, but I don’t have a copy of it. She took the photo just before she cut my hair.

Sometime at this point, I got very ill with the flu. It was the worst case of the flu I’ve ever had in my whole life.  I was delirious with fever and weak as could be, and was sick for days. At one point, I even wanted John to take me home to my parent’s house, so that they could take care of me. I wanted my mommy! Somehow I managed to survive it, but the flu that winter killed a lot of people. I truly did feel like I was going to die.

Flu season hit me hard. I almost died. I don’t remember if I caught it before the new year or shortly afterwards, but I know I was still living in the guest house on S. Warren with John. I’ve never been sicker than I was this time around.

As a 21 year old, I continued to identify primarily as a Chicano and as a bohemian/hippie type, but as I began to experience life as a gay man, my perspective broadened. I was becoming immersed in “gay” culture, hanging out with other gay people, either at the bars or in other social settings where my partner and I found ourselves. I continued to learn as much as possible about the history of the gay community, about “camp”, drag and gay sensibility. I also learned a lot about gay icons like Judy Garland and Joan Crawford. I learned about gay subcultures too. There were different groups of gay men for example, such as those into the leather scene, men who identified as “bears” or “clones”, and women who were separatists, and about “butch” and “femme” roles. Overall, I learned that there is a great deal of diversity within the “gay” community, but I didn’t identify with any specific group, as my radical political leanings, my ethnicity and my anti-materialistic outlook, kept me from feeling like I fit under any specific “label” or belonged to any specific group, so to speak. A lot of the other young, gay Latinos I encountered were into the disco scene and harder drugs like pills and cocaine. I found them superficial and cliquish, and didn’t relate at all to what they were into.

This movie was released on February 8, 1980. I went with John to see it. It wasn’t a great film, but Richard Gere sure had a great body.

Critics panned this movie, but who cares. Richard Gere appears in the nude! That’s all it took for us to want to see it. It was one of the very first films to show frontal male nudity, and while that particular scene lasted just a few seconds, it was, shall we say, quite revealing! Richard Gere was gorgeous.

Released on February 15, 1980, this movie was boycotted by a lot of gay civil rights groups and was trashed by a couple of local film critics (see article below). It was an intense film. The soundtrack was great and was produced by Jack Nitzsche, a longtime fixture in the rock music scene and one time husband of Buffy Sainte Marie.
From the February 16, 1980 edition of the Arizona Daily Star. (Click on the article to enlarge it so it’s readable).
The soundtrack is amazing. I really like all of the music on it.
Willie DeVille — Pulling My String

While I do not like violence in films, this movie was much more than that for me. It was authentic in so many ways. The New York leather scene came to life in this movie, and while the plot of the movie was creepy, the scenery, the music and the men in it made it quite fascinating. I’m glad I got to see the film, although I could understand why various gay organizations were boycotting it. There was nothing else about gay culture out there at the time in popular culture, and this movie was unveiling a segment of gay culture that was quite hardcore.

Released in February, this was Linda’s attempt at tackling new wave/punk music. As always, her voice sounds great, but the critics panned the album. I loved it.

Here’s a live version of Mad Love, the title cut.

My love for Linda Ronstadt all these years has been unwavering, and I made sure to buy each new disc that came out, especially in the 70’s and 80’s. I didn’t care much for the Gilbert and Sullivan stuff or the opera material she covered later, but I loved everything else. My hip friends thought I was too “corny” and bland in my tastes at times, especially because I loved Dolly Parton, Linda Ronstadt, Rita Coolidge, James Taylor and Joan Baez, artists one could easily characterize as “middle of the road”. They just weren’t “cool” enough. I shied away from hard rock, disco, metal, funk etc. I liked what I liked, and I was beginning to develop in-depth knowledge of American soul music, jazz, and urban folk music. It would take a few years before I immersed myself in Mexican rancheras, mariachi music, and other forms of Musica Latina, but once I did, there was no turning back.

Sissy Spacek is one of my very favoriate actresses. She was amazing in this film and even sang all of the songs herself. The film premiered on March 7, 1980.

I had been listening to country music for a while when this came out. I never cared much for Loretta Lynn at all, but the movie was just great because Sissy Spacek was so incredible. I loved listening to country music, especially the local group, The Dusty Chaps, The Byrds when Gram Parsons played with them, Freddie Fender, Willie Nelson, Pure Prairie League, and of course Emmylou and Dolly. There’s a line I draw, however, in my own head, regarding this genre of music. It can get very corny and too “all-American” and too Southern and redneck-like all too easily. I’m definitely very picky when it comes to this stuff, but still, some of my friends just don’t understand how I can even tolerate it at all. For me, it goes back to when I was a child. My uncle Nato would take me with him at times to his local watering holes like the Cactus Room or the Wooden Nickel, and there on the jukebox would be a mix of Mexican music and country music. It was always there in the background and I listened intently.

My second visit to Disneyland was a lot of fun. John and I rode on the Matterhorn, Space Mountain, the Pirates of the Caribbean and other rides. We had a blast.
The t-shirt I’m wearing is a “generic” t-shirt I bought at Fry’s. Generic products were all the rage at the time, but they, in my opinion, were never as good as the products produced by the major food labels.
I rode on the Matterhorn this time around.

You really get to know someone when you travel with them. This trip was a real challenge at times. John and I argued a lot, but we made it through without killing each other. Something wasn’t clicking after a while with us, however. Perhaps I was too immature for him. I have always been a big “baby”, and there were episodes on this trip where I whined a bit too much and got him really frustrated.

I remember we drove by lots of shipyard buildings and we stayed at an old hotel adjacent to Balboa Park. The hotel didn’t have showers, only bathtubs. Somehow, while bathing one night, I managed to get soap in my private parts, and it burned for days. I was totally miserable and in pain.
This was my second visit to the San Diego zoo. I had previously visited there in 1969, over 10 years earlier, with my sister and her family.
We drove to La Jolla and visited the beach there.
Black’s Beach is in the background. Getting down there was a challenge.
Black’s Beach, one of the very few nude beaches in the country at the time.
At the beach.

At one point while we were living on S. Warren, our little house was broken into, and the thieves took a bunch of stuff, like my lawn mower and a battery that was in the porch. They also took jewelry and other stuff from inside the house. I was completely traumatized by this when I found out, and I called in sick at work. The boss reluctantly let me stay home. Working at Fry’s was not always a piece of cake. One had to be on time at all times and if you called in sick, you needed a doctor’s excuse. It’s a good thing we had a union. It did what it could to help protect our rights.

My union pin, 1980.

I bought this album, titled “Running for My Life”, shortly before we broke up, in late March. Ms. Collins had stopped drinking and started taking voice lessons. She underwent an amazing transformation, and this album was gorgeous. It was released on March 28. The song below is just beautiful.

John had a very liberal attitude towards sex, and didn’t believe in monogamy. I preferred it, however, but reluctantly went along with how he wanted things. One day after school, I noticed that he had a pile of record albums stacked against the couch, including the one above by Judy Collins, that had just been released. I asked why they were there, and he said he’d gone to our friend Kidd’s house to listen to music with him. However, I knew that he would never play any of his records on Kidd’s stereo because Kidd had a crappy record player needle, and John was a big audiophile who took good care of his albums. I told him that didn’t make any sense, and after I continued to question him, he finally revealed that he had been seeing someone else, closer to his own age and that he really liked the guy. He said he loved both of us and that he still wanted to be with me and to also see the other guy. I was shocked and heartbroken. I went outside, got on my bike, and rode it for what seemed like hours, trying to gather the strength not to cry and thinking about what I was going to do.

Our relationship was over. I could not continue with John knowing that he was falling in love with someone else. I called my sister Becky and told her what had happened. I was crying and upset, and she got mad, and told me I needed to get a grip. I was so surprised. I thought she’d be supportive, but she was not going to coddle me this time around. She made me face reality and told me that “the show must go on”, and while it was hard to hear at that point, in the end, she was right, and it helped. I spent 8 months of my life with this guy, and just like that, it all went down the drain.

I moved back to my parent’s house sometime in April. My mother, who had been trying her best to lay off the alcohol, saw that I was a mess, and likely realized that I was indeed gay. That was all it took to get her started on the alcohol again. She likely blamed herself for me having turned out gay, as she spoiled me a lot when I was a kid. My sister would even yell at her at times, saying “no le chipilees tanto. Va a salir joto!” (Don’t spoil him so much. He’s going to turn out queer!). I felt so bad, and blamed myself for the fact that she was drinking again. My poor mom loved me to the moon and back and couldn’t stand seeing me hurt, but she was happy I was home again. I stayed with my parents until the end of the year.

I got 3 A’s and an incomplete this semester. My gpa continued to climb.

I spent the following months at home, working and going to school. I also started going out again, hitting the bars and meeting other guys. I was footloose and fancy free and partied a lot. I also worked out a lot, and began jogging. I was in pretty good shape overall. It’s a good thing I stayed active, because I could’ve gained a lot of weight drinking all that beer!

I bought a camera around this time and started taking pictures. The photos below are ones I took over the summer months in our back yard at home.

My great niece Estrella and nephew Gabe in our back yard at home.
Mom worked day and night.
Mom and Dad in the back yard.
Irene and Anthony.
My sister Becky had moved with her husband Paco from New Jersey to Olympia Washington some time in 1979 and Mt. St. Helen’s erupted in mid May, 1980. It was located just over 60 miles south of Olympia. The eruption took the lives of over 55 people and was a major event. Becky sent me some volcanic ash, which, to this day, I still have.
There are a lot of good songs on this album, but this is my favorite.

A few years back, my friend Rose turned me on to Joan Armatrading, a British musician who wrote her own music. I wore this album out and ended up buying most of her other material too. Me, Myself, I was released in May, 1980.

Another May release, Emmylou’s bluegrass album included a lot of gospel songs. She would later record an entire album of gospel titled “Angel Band”. I listen to it every night before I go to sleep.

Here’s the title cut, Roses in the Snow.

Released on 06-06-80.
Released on June 10, 1980. Another great one by Bob Marley.
A great song and one of my favorites.
Released on 06-20-80.
Shake A Tailfeather, by the great Ray Charles.

I was very happy to see that Aretha Franklin had a cameo appearance in the Blues Brothers movie. For me, her performance was one of the best parts of the whole film. This was the beginning of what was to be her great “comeback”. She was done with Atlantic Records, and in 1980 signed a contract with the Arista Records label, which was run by Clive Davis. He was a legend in the music industry, and would later go on to strike it super rich by signing Whitney Houston to the label. It would take Aretha another five years and five more albums before she struck gold again with Who’s Zoomin’ Who and the smash hit, “Freeway of Love”. She was definitely on her way!

I wasn’t as crazy about this album as I had been of Mr. Browne’s earlier efforts, but he was one of those artists whose music I just had to have. Released on 6/24/80. The next song, On The Boulevard is great. All of the songs are great, actually…
Released in July, this was a great concert movie. I particularly enjoyed watching James Taylor and Carly Simon sing together. Bruce Springsteen stole the show, however. This would mark the beginning of my fascination with him and his music.
My Fall, 1980 list of classes. 13 units was about all I could handle at a time. I dropped the Spanish class.

At this point, I was transitioning from a focus on psychology to one on sociology. I particularly enjoyed my jogging class and the Philosophy in Literature class. I dropped the Spanish class early on, as I didn’t care for Dr. Leo Barrow, the instructor. He would later be censured by the University for giving marijuana, in various forms, to his students. Had I stayed in his class, I would have been treated to marijuana-laced cookies. Oh boy!

From the Arizona Daily Star, 4/27/82 (click on article to enlarge the text)
This novel by Dostoevsky was required reading in my Philosophy in Literature class, as were works by Sartre (Nausea) and Kafka (Metamorphosis). I loved the class.
This book was not required reading, but I bought it anyway. A lot of it was a bit over my head, but I plowed through it anyway.
Even though I was spending a lot of time at the discos at this time of my life, I would every now and then wander over to the Cup, on the UA campus, to hear folk music. It was here that I first encountered Jim Griffith, playing the spoons alongside a local bluegrass band. I loved this place, but within a year or so, it had closed.

I clearly remember receiving this album in the mail at my parents’ house when I was living with them after my breakup with John. It was sold by the Book-Of-The-Month Club, and I was a member at the time (1980). Holiday first recorded “A Fine Romance” back in the 1930’s but the version below is from the above album, “Music for Torching,” which was released in October, 1955.

Released on 9/19/80. It’s a hard one to watch. Very sad. Didn’t know Mary Tyler Moore could act so well.

My philosophy in literature class included discussions of Jean Paul Sartre’s works. This book contained the essay, “Existentialism is a Humanism” by Sartre. The essay itself wasn’t required reading, but it was what I was reading on my own at the time. I considered myself an “existentialist” by this point, and was far removed from my former religious beliefs. Over the years, I’ve flip flopped from being a believer to being an outright atheist to being agnostic. These days I find comfort in having faith in a higher power, and saying my prayers each night helps me sleep without getting nightmares.

Aretha’s first album for the Arista label, simply titled “Aretha” marked the beginning of a new era for the Queen of Soul. She had minor hits with “United Together” and “What a Fool Believes”. The album was released in late September.
Released October 10, 1980.
This two disc set came out in mid-October. After watching Springsteen’s performance in the No Nukes Concert film, I was hooked and just had to have this.
Springsteen sure can write some memorable tunes!
The Reagan era was about to begin. Fun, fun, fun.
I loved this album, but always skipped Yoko Ono’s songs. Never liked her, never will.
The death of John Lennon shocked the entire world.

I remember where I was when I first heard the news about Lennon’s death. He was a real hero to so many people. His new album was doing well, and everyone was happy to hear his voice again on the radio. What a tragic day and such a tragic loss. I loved his early solo albums, and, of course, his Beatles songs. So much for there ever being a Beatles reunion now.

Jimmy Carter loosened the grip the U.S. government had on the governments of Nicaragua, Guatemala or El Salvador while he was president, and for a short while Central America was able to get rid of some of its dictators like the Somozas in Nicaragua. That would all soon change once Reagan took power the following year.
I loved this movie. It was released on December 19, 1980.

I ended the semester having made a new friend. Tim M. was a student from New Jersey, and we met in one of our sociology classes. He had very long brown hair and played the guitar. He loved Neil Young and Bruce Springsteen, and we’d try our hand at singing duets like Two Of Us by the Beatles. We’d hang out together a lot in the next couple of years, and I was later a member of his wedding party. After college, he became a cop and then an FBI agent. We eventually lost touch.

I stayed with my parents until the end of the year. The past 12 months had been a roller coaster ride. My relationship with John ended, and then I started going out a lot again, meeting different guys here and there, but not really connecting with anyone in particular. All that, combined with work and school kept me on my toes. While things were as crazy as ever at home, I at least felt safe there and was able to assist my parents by helping them with their bills and keeping the yard clean. I didn’t have much privacy, however, as my brother Fred was always breaking into my bedroom and taking my clothes or rifling through my personal belongings. My parents didn’t like that I’d sometimes not come home at night either, and they became very suspicious about my activities. I could never, at this point, bring myself to tell my mother or father directly that I was gay. I just figured they knew, and we never talked about it.

Stay tuned for “My Life in Pictures: 1981”.

My Life Story: 1979

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

1979 would be another remarkable year. I started the year out deciding that I needed a break from school. When I quit Salpointe in 1976, I did so on the condition that I would finish college, so I knew this was temporary, as I did not want to break my promise to my parents. I had already completed 54 units of courses and had a solid “B” average by the end of the year, and was nearly halfway done. While I was becoming wary of pursuing a profession in psychology, it remained my chosen major. I took the semester off, in part, to think about what I really wanted to do as I continued my education, and to earn more money.

Life went on. I continued working as a stocker/cashier at Fry’s and living in my little one-room efficiency apartment. I pulled back some from the partying and bar hopping, but didn’t stop completely. I had been “out” almost a whole year, since March, and while I met a few guys here and there who I thought I really liked, I hadn’t yet met anyone who I dated on a steady basis. That would change as the year progressed.

During the last couple of years of her life, my grandmother Josefa became ill with Alzheimer’s disease, and my aunt Mary took care of her. Her husband Fernando decided that he was moving the family to Los Angeles where he had found work after he had been laid off from his job here in Tucson, so aunt Mary put our grandmother in a nursing facility. My grandmother begged my mother not to leave her alone there, so my mom decided that she would take care of her at home. It was a huge burden on my mom and dad, but mom could not stand seeing my grandmother suffering in a cold hospital room all by herself. She took care of her for nearly a year.

Josefa Rascon 1903-1979

My grandmother died at the house on January 13, two days before my 20th birthday. She was 75 years old. She had always been very kind and sweet to me and was the only grandparent I ever knew. (I am working on a separate blog entry about my grandmother and her family. Stay tuned). This was the second death in my family within the past six months, and this one hit particularly hard. I was grief stricken. My aunt Dora, Uncle Armando and their daughter Tish came back to town for the funeral, as did Aunt Mary and her family. It was a sad time.

My grandmother’s obituary.
My Aunt Dora, me and my mom, January 1979.
My birthday this year was overshadowed by my grandmother’s passing, but at least my brother Charles’s kids remembered it.

A month or two later, my sister Irene’s son Anthony was baptized at St. Ambrose Church. My mom and I were his godparents. After church, we all went to mom’s house and had a little celebration. Carlos and Elaine were there, as were others. In contrast to our previous family gathering for my grandmother’s funeral, this one was a happy occasion.

My dad, Irene, Anthony my mom and I, with my sister-in-law Elaine in the background the day we baptized Anthony.
Estrella, Anthony and Edessa
Mom and I were Anthony’s padrinos.
This record was released on February 28, 1979. I still love it. It has such a “punk” sensibility.
Such a creative use of words….

Sometime in March, I decided that I was going to move back home. I don’t remember exactly why I did this. It might have been to save money. I let one of my  cousins sublet my apartment, and stayed with my parents until later in the summer.

Released in early March, this was a great movie. My radical leanings only continued to grow at this time. At some point, I became a union steward at work. Released on March 2, 1979.

The great blueman John Lee Hooker played at the Night Train on March 18,1979. I remember it like it was yesterday. I got shake his hand! Wow! George Thorogood opened for him.

In my journal at this time, I wrote a lot about not really knowing where I was headed with my life. Even though coming out was a major milestone, I was still lonely and longed for a companion. I was tired of the bar scene and all the so called “fun” I was having, and of working all the time. I missed school, too.

Released in April, 1979. This remains one of my very favorites.
There are some tunes that only Emmylou can do justice to. This is one of them.

I continued to listen to lots of music and to go on shopping sprees for albums and books. Several albums were released in the Spring, including discs by Rickie Lee Jones and Emmylou Harris. Dylan also released a two album set, titled “Bob Dylan at Budokan”, a live recording of concerts he gave in Japan, with the same band that Richard and I saw him perform with at the McKale Memorial Center on the UA campus a few months earlier.

Released April 23, 1979. My friend Richard and I rushed to the local music store and bought copies the day it was released.
So much energy!
Because I took a semester off, I had to re-enroll at the University of Arizona. I started back up in June.

At the end of May, I met a guy named John. He was an Italian-American from New York who moved here after having served in the Air Force. He was 10 years older than me, but we hit it off. We dated regularly during the first month or so of our budding relationship, then at some point in the summer I decided to move in with him. I also re-enrolled in school and took a psychology class during the first summer session, followed by a full load of courses in the Fall. My grade point average was slowly starting to improve.

This recording, released in 1979, includes music performed at the 1977 Bread and Roses Festival. Included are performances by Buffy Sainte Marie, Jackson Browne, The Persuasions, and Malvina Reynolds. It’s a great album.
Universal Soldier, by Buffy Sainte Marie.

At some point in the Spring, I was transferred from the store I worked at on 22nd near Alvernon to another store on the south side of town, way out on the Nogales Highway. I wasn’t the only Mexican transferred. The new manager of our store, D.W. Green, was an avowed racist (he had a confederate flag in his office), and he tried to transfer all of the Mexicans out of “his” store. My friend Richard ended up getting transferred to the far southeast side at the same time. I didn’t like the manager at my new store, and when I let him know that that I was planning to take vacation time, he declined my request. I decided then that it was time to quit, so I left Fry’s for a short while. It took just a month or so for me to go back, however. I went to my old store and asked to be re-hired. In the meantime, D.W. Green, who also had a cocaine problem, had been caught stealing money from the store’s safe, and was subsequently fired. I was quickly re-hired and stayed with Fry’s for another 7 years, long enough to be vested in the company’s pension plan.

I listened a lot to Joni Mitchell in this period of my life. She had started out as a “folkie” but then became more daring in her musicianship and by 1979, was recording jazz. I had all of her albums. The album, “Mingus”, was released at this time. My record collection only continued to grow, as did my book collection. I loved reading both novels and non-fiction.

Mingus was released on June 13, 1979. The critics had a really hard time with it.

I was also still close to my friend Sylvia, although I could tell that she didn’t approve much of  my “new” lifestyle. She was still very much into wanting to be a nun at the time. My other friends, Jim and Judy moved to Missouri, and Rose and Teri had drifted away several months earlier. It was more my doing than theirs, as I was busy celebrating my new found freedom as a gay man, and I didn’t respond to their letters as consistently as I had before. Ron and Jane were still around, and I remember at one point I worked for Jane at her bookstore, Campana Books. The two of them have always been supportive and reliable friends. I’m forever grateful.

This album was released on July 1, 1979. By this time, I had all of Joan Baez’s records.
Baez wrote this song using song titles from tunes she recorded way back at the start of her career in the early 60’s.
I clearly remember how nervous I was when I bought this book. It was at the UA affiliated bookstore on Park and University. It was one of the very first gay books I ever bought.

My friend Richard and I, while not as close as we once were, continued hanging out together too. We partied a lot, and listened to music together. Our friends, Ron Burch and Sandy Hernandez, decided to tie the knot, and their wedding was a lot of fun. Richard was Ron’s best man. They had been friends since grade school, and at this time Richard lived with Ron and Sandy in a house just south of Speedway near Alvernon. We had lots of parties there.

The wedding was a blast. Sandy is on the far left, followed by Richard and Ronnie The young woman in the photo with Richard was Sandy’s Maid of Honor. I never knew her name.
Christopher Street was a gay arts and culture magazine published in New York in the 70s and 80s. The UA library had a subscription to it, and I copied the article on Joan Baez. It was a great article, filled with photos and lots of interesting quotes. Unfortunately, the photocopy I made way back when faded over time, and for years I’ve been looking to replace it with an original copy of the magazine. I was finally able to purchase a copy of the magazine in March, 2021.
This is one of the creepiest movies I’ve ever seen. Released on 8/15/79.
Slow Train Coming, Dylan’s first gospel record, was released on August 20, 1979.
This album was well recorded and sounds just great.
I continued taking classes in psychology, since that was my major, but I also took several elective courses in literature, and did better in those classes than I did in psychology. The weight training course was fun too, and by the end of the semester, I was looking rather buff, and feeling very good about it.
I loved this album. It was released in August, 1979.
I love this song.

John and I lived in an apartment on Elm St just east of Tucson Blvd. for a short while, but we left because some guy walked by our front window one afternoon, glanced over, and saw us kissing on the couch, and it freaked him out. Later that night, he showed up again, sounding very drunk and very angry, yelling at us at the top of his lungs to come outside. He wanted to kill us, or so it felt. John and I were fearful for our lives. The next day the landlords asked us to leave.  We could have protested, but we feared for our safety. We got out of there as fast as we could, and moved into a guest house on S. Warren, a couple of blocks south of Broadway near Campbell, that belonged to another gay man, and things felt much safer there. As I’ve said once already, being gay back then was sure a lot different from what it’s like now.

John and I at his staff picnic at Randolph Park, Autumn, 1979.
Playing volleyball in the park.
It was a fun day…

Being 10 years apart had its disadvantages, but was also beneficial in many ways. I was very happy and in love. John had a lot of friends and over time, they’d become my friends too. These guys were usually several years older than me, and I learned a lot about gay history and culture from them. We saw lots of movies together, including The Rose, La Cage Aux Folles, and the Rocky Horror Picture show.

This was such a fun movie! The original…
I think I saw this at the Loft on 6th St. It played there on Friday nights at midnight and had a big cult following.
Dennis Krenek was a friend of John’s with whom I remained close even after John and I split up. He was an occupational therapist, and I interned with him at the Southern Arizona Mental Health Center while in college. He died of AIDS in 1986.
Aretha Franklin, La Diva. Released September 6, 1979.
Honey I need Your Love, written by Lady Soul. The groove is great, the lyrics are so so.

By this time, I was also a big Aretha Franklin fan, and was starting to acquire as many albums of hers as possible. She started out recording for Columbia Records in the very early 60’s and then switched to the Atlantic label in 1967, the year she hit it big with her single, “Respect”. This recording, her last for the Atlantic label, was released in early September, and was a major flop. It would take a change in management and record labels and a few more years for Aretha to bounce back from what was considered a low point in her recording career. This album included two disco songs that didn’t go anywhere at all, lending creedence to the popular phrase, “disco sucks”.

Light in August by William Faulkner, was one of the novels I was assigned to read in my class, “Major American Writers”. It was a very difficult novel to read, but in the end it all made sense. Faulkner’s approach is to use multiple narrators with storylines that jump back and forth in time. Ohe has to have patrience at first, because the story is so complex. I’m glad I read this book.
This album, released in September, 1979, is fantastic. Bonoff wrote several songs that Linda Ronstadt recorded for her album “Hasten Down the Wind”, including “Try Me Again” and “Lose Again”.
This is just one of many great tunes on this album.

John was a big music buff too, and he loved jazz and Frank Sinatra. He turned me on to singers like Sarah Vaughan, Ella Fitzgerald and Billie Holiday, and I too became a big fan, (but I drew the line at Sinatra. I couldn’t stand him). We also listened to new music like Pink Floyd’s The Wall, Supertramp’s Breakfast in America, Bat Out of Hell, by Meatloaf, and the recent album by The Cars. I still loved my Bob Dylan, however, and bought Slow Train Coming as soon as it came out. In December, one of John’s friends got us front row seats to see Dylan live at the Tucson Community Center Music Hall. It was an incredible show, with some very talented musicians. Dylan played all of the songs from Slow Train Coming, and the singers he had with him were amazing as they belted out one gospel tune after another.

Once John introduced me to her music, I fell in love with Lady Day, and began to collect all of her recordings.
I fell in love with her and learned all I could about her within a short span of time. It kept me busy!
This article came out on September 13, 1979 in the Arizona Daily Star. It features my high school teacher and friend, Jane Cruz and her bookstore, Campana Books.
I loved this bookstore. I even worked there briefly one summer.
Released on October 2, 1979, this Bob Marley album remains my favorite of all. The song that follows is also my favorite.
The first National Gay Rights March on Washington drew between 75,000 and 125,000 participants. The goal of the march was to bring attention to the fight for equal rights and protection against discrimination for gay people.
She was the best disco diva of them all. This recording is filled with one hit after another. Released on 10-15-79.
We just had to see this movie when it came out in early November. Bette Midler was idolized within the gay world.
A review of Dylan’s December 9th show. I was in the 2nd row! Wow!
The Clash were exceptional. I usually didn’t listen to punk or anything too hardcore sounding, but their politics were spot on. This was released on 12/14/79.
My grades were continuing to improve, and by the end of the semester, I had enough credits to move from sophomore status to junior status. I was on my way!
Released on 12/19/79. A great film with incomparable actors.
John turned me on to Sarah Vaughan. These were recorded in August and September, and soon thereafter released. I bought both albums sometime in 1980, I believe, after John and I broke up.

By the end of the year, John and I had lived together for almost five months. We were both very busy. I was working and going to school, and John had two jobs. We clearly loved each other, but it wasn’t all perfect, however, and the relationship had its rocky moments. John was sometimes bossy and moody, and I had a hard time standing up for myself at times. Nevertheless, my dream to have a “lover” had come true, and we did have a great time together. I was happy, and did well in school and continued to work at Fry’s as the year came to a close.

My cousin Tish sent this Christmas card to me from California. When she came to town for my grandmother’s funeral at the beginning of the year, I asked her about the Harvey Milk assassination, which had just occurred the previous November. She told me she had attended the vigil for him and said there were thousands of people there, all with candles lit, and that it was a beautiful sight. She was one of the only family members who knew I was gay at the time.

Harvey Milk vigil, San Francisco.

Overall, 1979 ended on a high note, as things were going well with John and me. I had new friends too, that included Dennis Krenek, Leonard Brown and his partner, Virgil, and others such as Kidd, Leonor and Shirley. These were all people that John had introduced me to, and they were all very nice.  My old friends Richard and his brother Albert were still around too and I’d hook up with them occasionally, but John and I didn’t hang out with them together much at all.

My Life Story: 1978

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

This was the year I started accepting myself as a gay man. Many changes took place this particular year.
I turned 19 on January 15. Legal drinking age…in Arizona.

As soon as I turned 19, I was given a promotion at Fry’s. I went from carryout to cashier/stocker, and the pay was much better. These were my work tools. I can’t tell you how many boxes I opened and cans I priced while working for this company or how many groceries I checked out. I was pretty fast too! I lasted 10 years with the company, and got vested, so now I receive a small pension check every month. Thanks to the United Food and Commercial Workers Union!

I began the school year by moving into a dorm. The building above is called The Apache-Santa Cruz Residence Hall. It was located just west of the UA Stadium and north of 6th St. I had a French roommate. I think his name was Pierre. I didn’t last very long there, and ended up moving back home halfway through the semester.
I really enjoyed most of my classes, especially Elementary Italian, Classical guitar for the General Student, and a psychology class called Normal Personality. The other two were okay too.
I still have this book. I was already playing guitar by the time I took this class and even had private lessons at one point. I did well in this course, and was developing quite a repertoire of folk songs.

This was the text for my class titled “Normal Personality”. It was really a course on transactional analysis, a humanistic form of psychology that was in some ways a takeoff on Freudian psychology. Instead of the id, the ego and the superego, T.A. talked about the “parent, the adult and the child” being the driving forces in people’s psyches. The teacher was good, but not pro-gay, unfortunately. Still, I loved the class.

Released in January, 1978. Another great album by Emmylou Harris. I have most of her recordings.
This is one of three posters that I would have up on the walls of my apartment. I moved out of my parents house sometime in the summer.
Released on January 25, 1978. Renaldo and Clara was a film Dylan made during his Rolling Thunder Revue tour three years earlier. I saw this at the Loft Cinema when it played later in the summer. The Loft was still on 6th St. The movie was initially 232 minutes long, but got cut to 112 minutes because of poor reception by the public. I was in heaven the whole time.
I just love this poster!
A clip from the Renaldo and Clara movie, this song, Romance in Durango, first appeared on the album “Desire”.
Released on February 15, 1978. What a powerful film. Jane Fonda is amazing.
My niece Belisa’s daughter Estrella. She was the most adorable baby! She was born on February 27th.
Estrella brought everyone a great deal of joy. She was a gorgeous baby.
Linda Ronstadt on the cover of Hit Parader Magazine, March 1978.
I saw this by myself at a local movie theater. Released on March 5, 1978.
March 6, 1978. The day I decided to walk into a gay bar for the very first time. This was the bar. My life would never be the same.

I was living in the dorm at this time, and was so depressed, I seriously thought about ending my life. Pushed to the edge, I finally decided that I wanted to live, and that I was going to at least explore what being gay meant. What I really wanted was to find a friend, someone I could get to know and have a relationship with. I also wanted to have fun. I knew that Jeckyll’s was a gay bar, but I had never been in one before. It was located at the intersection of Drachman and Oracle Rd., and I drove around it several times, but then went back home. I drove back and forth again a couple of times before I finally decided to enter the place. I had no idea what to expect. On this particular night, the bar was showing a movie. I got myself a beer, and I met a nice looking guy who was sitting at the bar having a drink. We started talking and we hit it off. His name was Bill and he was visiting from Yuma. We then went to sit down to watch the movie, and soon began to make out in front of a lot of other people. I really didn’t care at that point. I was completely swept away by the guy and the desire I felt. We later went to his hotel room at the MacArthur Hotel, a real dump of a place, and messed around. It had been the first time I’d ever done anything sexual since I was 15. I absolutely loved it. Later at work, someone, a “straight” guy who was in the audience at the movie with his girlfriend that night saw me making out with the guy I was with, and I found out a while later that he told everyone at Fry’s that I was queer. Wow, what luck, and on my first night out! That really messed me up. I even had a falling out with my best friend for a while because he continued being friends with the guy who outed me. I felt betrayed, and it took a long time to let the grudge I had developed go. Being outed didn’t stop me, however, from continuing to go out and meeting other people. I felt liberated and free, and felt like I was finally starting to really live.

It was the height of the disco era. This bar–Jeckyll’s: The Last Culture, had one of the best dance floors in town and would host weekly drag shows and movie nights with spaghetti dinners. I went there often and had a great time. By this time I was of legal drinking age and was starting to “party” regularly, as they say.
This song first appeared in 1977 on the soundtrack to “Saturday Night Fever”. It was released as a single in the Spring of 78, peaking in May at number one.

Shortly after I decided to start going out, I visited Jane, my teacher and friend from Salpointe, and I came out to her as bisexual. I guess I wasn’t quite yet ready to admit that I was gay. It took several years to embrace that fully. I wrote the following in my journal. The guy Bill was my psychology teacher at the time.

Or so I thought…

This is one of several books I bought that helped me understand gay psychology, history and culture.
Here was another gay title I devoured. Others included “Loving Someone Gay”, “Lavendar Culture” and “Rubyfruit Jungle”. I was a voracious reader, exploring a whole new world.

Although I would not always remain so positive and upbeat, during the first month of my life as a gay man I was incredibly happy. I celebrated my new freedom in the following journal entry.

This was one of the very first jazz performances I’d ever seen live. I attended this on either April 13th or 14th with my former high school teacher, Ron Cruz.
My Aunt Dora visited Tucson sometime in the Spring. Here she is with my mom, my grandmother, my Aunt Mary and my Uncle Donato.
My cousin Tish and my dad in our kitchen at home. She came with her mom and dad to visit us.
What a wonderful film! Released on 4/26/78.
Love this guy.
By this time, I was used to getting C’s. My grades would eventually improve once I changed my focus from psychology to sociology my junior and senior years.
When my aunt Dora was visiting, I asked her if I could go visit her in San Francisco. She said yes. Just as I had done the year before, as soon as the semester ended, I bought a ticket and I hopped on to a Greyhound bus and took it all the way to San Francisco. My family wasn’t thrilled that I was going there. One of my older brothers, in particular, got very concerned. He knew San Francisco was a gay mecca and maybe suspected that I was on a pilgrimage…
I loved this trip. I looked forward to going to the gay bars, but once I got there, I learned that the legal drinking age in California was 21, not 19. So much for all the “fun” I was planning on having. I did have fun, nevertheless. My cousin Susie took me everywhere. I had a wonderful experience.
My aunt and uncle drove us all to Sausalito. Crossing the bridge to the north end of the Bay was a memorable moment.
My cousin Susie and me at the Museum in Golden Gate Park. She was a karate expert and a big music fan. She took me to see several concerts. We also went dancing in San Jose to a “youth” club that allowed under age young adults in to dance and we saw the disco-themed movie, “Thank God It’s Friday”. When it ended I said to myself, Thank God It’s Over… he he he.
My uncle Armando and aunt Dora were gracious hosts and even helped me rent a car.
The Japanese Tea Garden in Golden Gate Park.
That’s me drinking a beer and being silly in a park in Woodside, CA, south of San Francisco.
This was a great show. I wasn’t very familiar with Rufus or Chaka Khan at the time, but they were amazing. I later became a huge Chaka Khan fan.
I’m sure she sang this one at the concert.
Cousin Susie took me to see this movie. It was okay.
This song was a humungus hit and was featured in the movie, “Thank God It’s Friday”.
One of the highlights of my trip was going to Stanford University to see Joan Baez perform at the outdoor amphitheater, on Sunday, June 4, 1978. I took these photos. Man, I sure wish I’d brought a better camera. She was fabulous. The highlight for me was hearing her sing Matty Groves, and then The Altar Boy and the Thief. I was in heaven that day!
It was a gorgeous day and the setting for this concert was just beautiful.
Joan sang this song at the concert with just her guitar. It was perfect and it meant a lot to me.
I got to explore the city on my own during the day a couple of times and I wandered all over the place, from one end of the city to the other. It’s a good thing I was in pretty good shape. I walked my butt off.
I just loved the outdoor music performances . This was an Irish duo performing in Ghirardelli Square.
I enjoyed Fisherman’s Wharf.

While I was in the Fisherman’s Wharf area, I decided to eat a sandwich and buy some sourdough bread for my aunt and uncle. As I was eating my lunch, two nice looking, well dressed guys in their twenties came up to me and struck up a conversation. They asked if I was by myself and if I had a place to stay. I told them I was just visiting from out of town and enjoying the sites. We engaged in small talk for a few minutes, and then suddenly, they invited me to have dinner with them, and they gave me a postcard with a sketch of their house on it that included the address. I wondered if they were gay, and I took the postcard but didn’t commit to anything. When I went back to my aunt’s house, I mentioned to my cousin that I had met these guys and that they were very nice and had invited me to dinner. She shook her head at me and suggested that I not go, because “there were all kinds of kooks in the city”. I ended up not going, and boy, I’m sure glad I didn’t. A month or so later, I was flipping through People magazine and I noticed a copy of the postcard these guys had given me. It was included in an article some guy had written about his undercover experience with a cult called the Moonies. Then it dawned on me. Those guys were trying to recruit me to become a Moonie! Man, that sure was a close call. Since I’ve been putting my life story in pictures together, I thought about that postcard and wished that I had kept it. After searching for it on the internet without any luck, I finally found a citation to the article, and was able to buy a copy of People Magazine that included the photo of the postcard. Here it is, the infamous Moonie House.

The infamous Moonie House. I came very close to entering its doors. Thank goodness I didn’t.
There were used bookstores all over the place. I bought this at one of them.
I found this book in a thrift store somewhere in the city. Joan Baez was a leading advocate of non-violence and she married a guy who burned his draft card. I started to study non-violence around this time, and became fascinated with Gandhi’s teachings especially.
While I never made it to the Castro district, I did find my way to Polk Street, which was another gay neighborhood in the city. I went to a bookstore/gift shop there and bought the pamphlet below. My liberal leanings were beginning to get stronger and I was becoming more interested in social movements and social change.
I bought a bunch of postcards that I sill have. At one point, I had them all on my wall in my apartment.
When my sister Becky stayed with Aunt Dora in the 60’s, she became interested in the Beat movement and had bought a bunch of paperbacks such as the one above. She left them in San Francisco, and my aunt let me bring some of them home when I visted 12 years later.
My friend Richard and I both bought this album, released on June 9, 1978. The Stones came to Tucson at around this time in 1978, and Linda Ronstadt got on stage and performed Tumbling Dice with them. Unfortunately, I missed the show. It would be many years before I got to see this band live.
I just love this song!
Released June 15, 1978. This was another album that Richard and I both bought. We loved it, and would soon get to see Dylan live at the McHale Memorial Center on the UA campus.
I never could quite figure this song or many of the others on this album out, but I just love them anyway. The entire album is included here.
Gay Freedom Day, San Francisco, June 25, 1978. I missed it by about three weeks. I’ve since been to several gay pride parades in San Francisco. There’s nothing like them. Fun, fun, fun!
This was my apartment. It had one room a closet area, a bathroom and a kitchen. The bed was what is called a Murphy bed, one that was stored in a closet during the day. I loved this little place. It was about 4 blocks south of the University on Highland Ave
I wrote a lot at this point in my life. Most of the poetry I composed was pretty awful, but I enjoyed writing it anyway. The poems and my journal writing helped me sort things out a lot of the time.
I read a lot this particular year. There was so much to learn about being gay…
The disco dance floor at places like the Last Culture and the Joshua Tree, another local gay bar, became my home away from home. I had a dance partner named Dolores at the time, who lived next door to the Last Culture at the Tucson House. She was an older black lady in her 60s. Boy, she sure could move! We didn’t do the fancy stuff, where you swing and twirl your partner around and around; we just free formed it and had blast. I didn’t buy any disco albums at the time and never let on to my straight, hip friends that I liked disco. I didn’t, really. I just liked to dance.
This was one of the best songs of the disco era.
From an article on disco and fashion, July 7, 1978, Tucson Citizen.
Linda Ronstadt joined the Rolling Stones on July 21, 1978 at the Tucson Community Center arena for a raucous version of “Tumbling Dice”. I wish I had been there!
This was a very positive, helpful book.
From my journal on August 16, 1978. I had forgotten that I wanted to be a librarian this early in my school career. It took a while, but I finally did get a master’s degree in Library Science, in 1986.
My cousin Tony-o was a couple of years older than me. His family lived in Oracle. He was killed in an auto accident on the road between Oracle and San Manuel. His was the first death that really had an impact on me.
I enjoyed this immensely. This was a very popular book in the lgbt community, especially among lesbians.
12 units of courses was perfect, as I was still working part-time. I loved Chicano Studies, and had there been a Mexican American Studies major available at the time, I would have selected that as my main area of study. I got burned out on Psychology by the start of my sophomore year.
Required reading for my Introduction to Western Civilization class with Dr. Donohue. He was old school for sure!
My sister Irene with her son Anthony, who was born in September, ’78, and her granddaughter Estrella. Anthony is Estrella’s uncle, but she is 7 months older than he is.
Released on September 19, 1978. Another platinum release.
This wonderful film premiered on October 25, 1978. I’ve watched it countless times.
One of my neighbors gave me the Joni Mitchell album, Miles of Aisles, and I used to listen to it along with Ladies of the Canyon and Blue alot when I lived in my little bungalow. I had a giant console stereo at the time that had just one good speaker. Oh, the good old days…I just love Joni Mitchell.
It was hard to pick just one tune to include here, but this one is special.
These photos of Joni Mitchell are by Henry Diltz. He took them for the 1978 book, “California Rock, California Sound”. The photos also appeared in a magazine called “Ampersand”, which sometimes came out as a supplement in the Arizona Daily Wildcat. I still have my copy of the newspaper. Joni appeared on the cover and gave her first interview in four years.
The book, “California Rock, California Sound” also features Linda Ronstadt, Jackson Browne and the Eagles, among others. It is filled with lots of gorgeous photos. The interview with Joni Mitchell covers Joni’s relationship with Charles Mingus and discusses her move toward playing more jazz. The album “Mingus” would be released less than a year later. It got a very mixed reception.
I was on campus when this airplane crashed near the University on October 26, 1978. It was horrifying. The plane crashed right next to Mansfeld Junior High in a football practice field. There were some casualties, but it could’ve been much worse. It was a sad day indeed.

By this point, I had met several guys, and after while I figured out that just because you sleep with someone and fall for them, it doesn’t mean they love you in return. I realized that there was more to life than just sex. I wanted someone I could relate to, someone I could spend time with and connect with. I had also met a couple of women and had sex with them too by this point. One minute I was happy being gay, the next I was forcing myself to try going in the other direction. This pattern would continue up through my mid-20s. Deep down, I never “wanted” to be gay and while I accepted it to a degree, I continued to fight it, again and again. It was just crazy. Being gay in 1978 was not what being gay is like today. It was a huge deal, and very controversial. I couldn’t be completely “out”. No way. I hid my sexuality from my family and my friends, with very few exceptions. I was living a secret life, and it got me down a lot of the time.

Even so, I decided that this was indeed, my life, and that I would live it as I chose. This was my theme song. It was released on October 28, 1978.

I really did want to be less closeted, and even joined a new gay group on campus, but the fear of being outed, beaten up or even killed was all too real for many of the students. At one point, I expressed the opinion that we should be more visible, and a fellow student stated, “what, you want us to go out there and hold hands in public or something? Are you crazy?” One of the activities this group sponsored was movie viewings. We all sat in the living room of someone’s house one night and saw the documentary, “Word Is Out”. It was very inspiring, but it didn’t change things for us locally. Just two years earlier, a guy named Richard Heakin, was visiting from the Midwest and was murdered by some teenage guys outside the Stonewall bar on N. 1st, a gay bar that later became one of my watering holes, The Joshua Tree/Back Pocket. The memory of that murder was likely still on a lot of people’s minds. Heakin’s murderers were let off easily, but the City of Tucson soon thereafter passed the first civil rights, anti-discrimination ordinance in the country, which provided a number of protections for members of the local gay community.

Word Is Out, a classic gay documentary film, was released in November 1977.

October, 1978. I never bought Playboy, but since it was Dolly on the cover, I just had to buy this one. Diva worship, you know.
This is the second poster that I had on my walls in my little one room apartment. I loved discovering Dolly’s older albums during my shopping adventures. She had been recording since the late 60s, and there were plenty of albums to collect.
Dylan performed at the McKale Memorial Center on November 19, 1978. I attended the concert with my friend Richard. Over the past year, we got to see him in the films Renaldo and Clara and the Last Waltz, and he put out a new album, Street Legal. Seeing him in concert live was the icing on the cake. We both were crazy about Dylan at this time in our lives. He could do no wrong, not matter what the critics said.
Assassinated November 27, 1978. I had just been in San Francisco a few months earlier. This was a very sad and tragic moment in American history.
SFO Museum Exhibition; “Moscone, Milk Shot to Death” November 27, 1978 San Francisco ExaminerHarvey Milk Archives-Scott Smith Collection,James C. Hormel LGBTQIA Center, SFPL R2020.0602.019
A huge silent vigil was held shortly after the assassination took place. Violence would fill the streets a few months later when Dan White, Milk’s killer was given a mild sentence for the murders he committed.
I had a solid B average this semester. I got to the point where I felt I needed a break.
James Baldwin was writing about being gay back in the 50s and 60s. What a brave man.
This was the third poster I had in my cottage on Highland. Linda, Dolly and Emmylou have been lifelong heroes of mine, and I still have most of their recordings.
I thought it was a great show, but some critics panned it. Some of my friends thought Linda had become too commercial by the late 70s. I remained a faithful fan for life, however.
From the 1978 release, Living in the USA…
This, novel about gay life in San Francisco was published in 1978. I read the entire series.

My sister Becky came home for Christmas, and it was  joyous occasion. We had a number of family get-togethers. The photos included here bring back wonderful memories of her visit with us.  She promised that she’d soon come back home permanently, but it took another two years before that happened.

My brothers John, Carlos, Rudy, Fred, Me, Mom, Dad and Becky.
Becky, Elaine and Charles.
Becky and Fred.
Becky with Gabie, Mark and Valerie, Charles’ children.

Wow, what a year! I managed to complete another year of school while working part time. My wages this year ($7,000+) increased significantly when I started cashiering and stocking. I came out to myself in March, became sexually active, starting dating men (and a few women), and going out a lot; I went to San Francisco, saw Bob Dylan for the very first time and saw Joan Baez again, fell in and out of love a few times, and lived on my own in my own space for half the year. As the new year approached, my hope was to find a steady boyfriend (or girlfriend) and to take a little break from school. I was beginning to sour on psychology as a future profession, and needed to think about what I really wanted to study, so I decided to just work as much as possible at the grocery store the following semester and take some time to think about the direction I wanted my education to take.

Joan performed in San Francisco in an outdoor concert on December 24, 1978. I just stumbled upon this concert (5/22/21) and decided to add it. I had seen her earlier in the year in Palo Alto. Harvey Milk had just been assassinated a month earlier and the Jim Jones related mass suicides had also just occurred. It was a sad time for San Francisco. Joan was gracious and put on this free outdoor show for the people of the city.

My life Story: 1977

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

1977
“Two roads diverged into a wood, and I, I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference”–Robert Frost.
A poster just like this one used to hang on the wall of my bedroom at home the year I started college.

All in all, 1977 was a milestone year. I completed my first year of college while working all the while (earning $2,348 for the year), I went to New York by myself, I learned how to drive, opened my own bank account, and I moved out of my parents’ house.

Included in this post are events that meant something to me. By this point in my life, I considered myself a bit of a bohemian with a politcally radical bent, and began to shy away from a lof of stuff that was super popular in American culture. I acknowledge that there were several other key events that occurred this particular year that aren’t included here, but they didn’t really impact me nor was I interested in them. I wasn’t interested in seeing Star Wars, for example, nor did I care much for Saturday Night Fever or Donna Summer, even though I loved to dance. Also, Elvis died this year, but I was never a big fan. My sister had told me that he once said that he didn’t like Mexicans, that he’d rather date a dog before he dated a Mexican girl. That was enough to keep me away. As far as I was concerned, he was a second rate singer who ripped off the music of the Black community and made tons of money in the process.

The first important decision I ever made in my life was to attend Salpointe. Choosing to leave Salpointe early to attend the University of Arizona was the second most important decision. I was 17 when I started at the U of A. I lived at home, and had a job at Fry’s Food Stores as a carry out clerk. My friends Richard, Sylvia, Rose and Terri were still all away at college. It didn’t matter, however. I was going to college too!

It was a new beginning in Washington too!
Signing up for classes meant having to stand in long lines in the Gittings Building and Bear Down gym with hundreds of other students.

My classes started on January 13, two days before my 18th birthday. I had initially signed up for five classes. They included Freshman English, The Chicano in American Society (Sociology 71), An Introduction to Anthropology, An Introduction to Logic and Mexican American Literature. 15 units was a lot to handle, especially given that I worked half time at the grocery store, so I quickly decided to drop the Mexican American literature class because it would be taught all in Spanish, and I had a feeling I would struggle with it, even though I had just taken the Spanish proficiency exam and had passed it with flying colors. My friend Richard’s sister Ana was in my sociology class, which made things easier, as I didn’t really have many friends around when I started at the UofA. I really liked my Freshman English teacher, Sally Perper, who was a former journalist. I wrote an essay on the Rolling Thunder Revue tour that brought Bob Dylan and Joan Baez together again and I got an “A” on it. I did pretty well overall in all of my English and literature courses. I could’ve been an English major.

I had also found a job at the University of Arizona Library at the beginning of the semester. A woman named Jeannette Bahr, who had worked at Salpointe the previous Fall semester, helped me get the position. Her husband, Steve Bahr, managed the Library’s Media Center, and my job was to staff the front service counter, to re-shelve materials and to clean filmstrips and records. I didn’t last very long, because I really didn’t like it, and because the staff that worked there weren’t very nice to me, so by March I had quit. Working at Fry’s was sufficient, and taking all those classes kept me quite busy.

The new UA Library, 1977.
Interior of the new library.
I could always count on my sister to remember my birthday.
The first page of the syllabus for the sociology class, “The Chicano In American Society”. This was my favorite class.
Dr. Juarez didn’t stay at the UofA, but went on to teach in Texas. Too bad. He was a great teacher.

I loved this book.
This one was good too!
This series first aired in January, 1977. I watched what I could, but had to work most nights, so I missed a lot of it. Many years later, I later got to meet Alex Haley in person.
After the death of Richard Heakin, less than a year before, on February 7, 1977, a little over a year before I came out, The City Council passed the nation’s first anti-discrimination ordinance protecting gay people from discrimination.
This was a great show. A friend of mine went to Russia a few years later and brought me back a balalaika.
Linda made the cover of TIME! Wow!
I bought this when it came out early in the year. I love Janis Ian.

The full album is available on Youtube. You can listen to it here too:

I began to buy lots of music recordings once I started my job at Fry’s the previous year. I had a great time exploring all the used and new record stores and spent a lot of money on albums. I loved the folk singers from the 60s especially, and a variety of contemporary male and female pop vocalists. I wasn’t crazy about hard rock, funk or disco, which became all the rage when I was in college. Around this time, I bought albums by Joni Mitchell, Judy Collins, Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, Linda Ronstadt, James Taylor, Rita Coolidge, and Janis Ian. When Janis Ian came to town, I went to her concert. I particularly liked the opening act, Tom Chapin, brother of Harry Chapin, but both performers were amazing. I also attended a Russian balalaika concert with my friend Ana around this time.

Another wonderful show.
Rita Coolidge had several big hits on this album, including Higher and Higher, and We’re All Alone. She’s another one that I just absolutely love.
Love this song…

In late March, my brother Fred got married. I was a member of the wedding party, and my sister Becky came home from New Jersey for the occasion. My mom was feeling a lot better by 1977, and she participated as well. Many relatives from out of town also showed up, and we had a wonderful time. The wedding was held at St. Ambrose Church, and the reception took place at the Fireman’s Union Hall. There was food galore and a live band. The after party took place at my brother Carlos’s house and it lasted until the wee hours of the morning. I should’ve had my hair cut for the occasion, but never got around to it. The best part of the whole thing was having my sister Becky home. I told her I wanted to go visit her once the school semester ended. It was a promise I was to keep. May was just around the corner.

My mom and dad, with my brother Rudy’s daughter, Yvonne, at Fred’s wedding.
Mom, me and my sister Becky.
Elaine, Charles and my Dad
My wedding partner and I. What cheesy smiles. I’ve since forgotten her name.
My dad and all his siblings at Fred’s wedding. They would soon be together again in Needles where another group photo of them came out in the local paper.
I wrote a lot in my journal this particular year. This is a snippet of some of it.

Working and going to school kept me quite busy. At home, I finally had my own bedroom and desk so that I could study. Life was never peaceful at home as people were always coming and going, but I managed. My grades were okay. The semester flew right by and I ended up with a solid “B” average.

My first college report card.
The great Joan Crawford, one of Hollywood’s leading ladies of the Golden age of cinema, died at the age of 69 on May 10, 1977

On Thursday, May 12, at around 8:30pm, I was reading a novel titled Saint Francis, by Nikos Kazantzakis at Winchell’s Donut shop on 22nd street. I was the only customer in the store, and suddenly a guy appeared with a gun, and he robbed the place. I knew something was up, and dared not make a move. I sat perfectly still with this book in my hands pretending to read it. When the guy had left and the cops arrived the clerk informed them that the robber had his gun pointed at me. I had no idea because I was seated facing the back wall.

I wanted to be just like him. He was my hero.

Once school was over, I decided it was time to keep my promise and go see my sister in New Jersey. Greyhound Bus Lines was advertising $100 round-trip tickets to anywhere in the USA, so I decided that is how I would get to the New York area. Becky lived in a small town called Cranford, New Jersey, just outside of Newark, which was just 20 minutes away from New York City. It would take me two and a half days to get there and two and a half days to return. The route on the way there took me through the South, all the way through Texas to Arkansas, Tennessee,  Virginia, Delaware, Pennsylvania and finally New Jersey. The route home cut through the middle of Pennsyvania to Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Missouri, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, to Tucson. While my parents didn’t like that I’d be traveling alone, I was up to the challenge and felt completely fearless. Now that I think back on it, a lot of stuff could’ve gone wrong, but I made it there and back with no problems at all.

It cost me $100 round trip to go to New York and back.

The things that stick out for me on the trip to New York included a stop in a town called Van Horn, Texas, where the jukebox included a couple of songs by Emmylou Harris. I was just thrilled to be able to play her music on a jukebox in what seemed like the middle of nowhere. The songs I played were from her recent album, Luxury Liner. I think I played two songs, but can’t remember both, although I know for sure that the title of one of them was “You’re Supposed to Be Feeling Good”. I also remember how long it took to get through Texas and how boring most of it was. A couple of passengers who sat next to me at various points turned out to be born again Christians and they both tried to “save” me, but I was a good Catholic kid, and wouldn’t buy what they had to offer. Once we finally got to the eastern side of the state, things began to change, and there were rolling hills and short, stumpy trees everywhere. Arkansas was pretty lush too, but by then it had started to get dark and I couldn’t see much by that point. As we headed into Memphis and then Nashville the following morning, I became awestruck at how beautiful and green everything was. I’d never seen such beautiful countryside in all my life, especially in Tennessee. The mist just hung in the air, all the way to the ground, and there were miles and miles of lush, green hills and trees all around. When we got to Nashville, I ordered breakfast at the Greyhound station restaurant, and it was the first time I’d ever tasted grits. I had no idea what to expect, and I must admit, I disliked them immediately. They probably would’ve tasted much better with some butter and salt, but I had no idea what to do with them. Yuck. I still don’t like them.

Van Horn is about 2 hours east of El Paso and 7 1/2 hours west of Dallas. If you blink, you miss it.

The trip from Tennessee through Virginia was quite scenic. We arrived in Washginton DC late at night, and it was one of the only times I felt scared and out of place. I was in need of a bath, and felt itchy and uncomfortable. I was also carrying too much stuff, including a styrofoam ice chest that my parents had packed full of food for me. The food was all gone by the time I got to DC, so I ditched the ice chest and felt much better. The rest of the trip was okay. I remember that Delaware was just beautiful with lots of farms and lush green countryside everywhere.

The countryside was absolutely gorgeous.
Best known as being the home of “The Boss”, Bruce Springsteen.

When I got to Newark, I was expecting my sister’s husband to be there waiting for me, but he was nowhere to be found. I waited for what seemed an eternity, and it was the second time I felt frightened. What else could I do but wait?  It was pretty creepy, but Paco, my sister’s husband, eventually showed up, and all was well. We drove straight to Cranford, and there was my sister Becky waiting for me.

How I ended up with this is beyond me…
I didn’t get to go to the Statue of Liberty on this trip, but I bought this postcard while I was there in New York.
New York City in 1977 was a wild place indeed. 42nd St was filled with all kinds of interesting people!
42nd St.

My sister and her husband pulled out all the stops for me and for a whole week, took me all over the place. We went to New York City at least twice  and had Chinese food in Chinatown, and Italian food in Little Italy. We went up to the top of the Empire State Building, to Times Square  and St. Patrick’s Cathedral. I even got them to take me to Greenwich Village to find Gerde’s Folk City, the club where Bob Dylan first played in the early 1960s and where he met Joan Baez. That was a real thrill. They also took me for a long drive down the Jersey shore to Asbury Park, and then to Menlo Park, the home of Thomas Alva Edison. We also ate at the best restaurant I’ve ever been to, a seafood place called Long John’s, Ltd. It was incredible. I’ll never forget that meal.

Going up to the top was one of the highlights of my trip.
We ate at an Italian cafeteria, where I had the best deep dish pizza I’ve ever tasted.
Gerde’s Folk City, where Bob Dylan first performed when he arrived in New York.
St Patrick’s Cathedral. What a beautiful church!
Long John’s Ltd.
The most amazing restaurant I’ve ever been to.
We visited the famous arcade. My sister’s husband knew Bruce Springsteen and she got to meet him once at the Stone Pony, where he used to perform.
There were lots of farms and rolling hills everywhere in Pennsylvania, but it took forever to get through the state.
It took forever to get through this state too. Don’t remember much but a lot of corn fields and some trees.
We crossed the Mississippi twice, of course, first at Memphis and then at St. Louis.

The trip home was not as exciting as the trip to New York. Pennsylvania is a beautiful state, but I have to admit that Ohio, Indiana and Illinois were almost as boring as Texas. There were nothing but cornfields everywhere, it seemed, and it took forever to get through it all. But, all in all, I had a wonderful time. I’ll never forget that trip. I’ve been to New York only one other time since then, and would love to go back again for another visit. There’s still so much I want to see!

It was good to be home after two and a half days on the road without a shower.
I was on my way to see my sister Becky at this time in New Jersey. Had I arrived a couple days earlier, I might have been able to see this show. Oh well. I got to Ms. Baez almost exactly two months later in Tucson. I did keep a copy of the review of this show that I got when I was in New York.
I saved this review from the New York Daily News. I stumbled upon it when I was visiting my sister Becky in New Jersey. Joan performed in the city on May 25 and 26 while I was on the road headed to New Jersey, so I didn’t get to see her concert. This review came out on May 28.
Had I stayed at Salpointe, this would’ve been my graduation too. Sylvia was an exchange student and a friend of the Cruz’s. I was in New York when this event took place.
I saw this film with my friends Richard, Ronnie and Sandy. It was hilarious and so bad and nasty. The ad appeared in the Arizona Daily Star, on June 17, 1977.
She dedicated this song to Stevie Wonder. One of my faves.

During the summer, I attended my very first Joan Baez concert. She had just released a new album titled “Blowin’ Away”. It was different from most of her other albums in that many of the songs were played to the accompaniment of a rock band. I went to the show with my dear friend Rose, and we had a great time. I was totally in love with Joan Baez, and would remain an ardent fan for life. This was the first of many of her concerts that I would attend.

July 16, 1977 review in the Arizona Daily Star.
I bought this album soon after its release in June. I love, “Bartender Blues”, the duet he does with Linda Ronstadt and the song “Handyman”, which was a big hit for Taylor.
Linda Ronstadt sings harmony on the George Jones inspired honky tonk tune.
I paid for my first semester’s tuition myself, but was able to get financial assistance soon thereafter.

 I also took a class during the summer, my first psychology course. I wanted to major in psychology, and I did well in the class, but my enthusiasm for the subject would eventually fade and my grades in the next couple of psychology courses would drop. My buddy Richard was home from college, and I helped get him a job at Fry’s. He ended up not going back to Colorado, but enrolling at the U of A. It was good to have him back home. While we weren’t as close as we were in high school, we remained the best of friends over the years. 

My first psychology class. I didn’t do as well in subsequent courses. I later came to regret majoring in this area of study, but I got through it nevertheless.
“Simple Things” by Carole King was released on July 1, 1977. My friend Sylvia and I would listen to it a lot. This is a very “spiritual” album, but many critics panned it at the time.
The title song. It packed a lot of meaning for me at the time.

I was very “religious” 18 year old during this point in my life, and I was still battling my attraction to men. I thought if I prayed hard enough and was a good person, it would all go away, and I’d find me a nice girl to marry. Ha! That didn’t happen. What I did end up doing was falling for another guy. This time, he was an older man in his late 30’s, married with children my age and younger, who worked at the grocery store. His name was Jim. He was the sweetest person one could ever meet, and was very kind and generous to me. He was from Missouri and had been in the Air Force. He even liked Joan Baez. I became so “attached” to him that I joined his church for a while. He was Southern Baptist. It was an eye opening experience. The Baptists are, in general, a pretty conservative bunch of people. The minister of the church we attended drove a gold Cadillac and was not much interested in the teachings of Jesus. He was more attuned to the writings of St. Paul and the notion of salvation from sin through grace and baptism, and in making sure his congregants all donated to the church regularly. It’s called “tithing” and you weren’t a good Christian unless you gave at least 10% of your earnings to the church. The members of the congregation were all Anglos who lived on Tucson’s far east side, and some were outwardly racist. I clearly didn’t fit in, and eventually stopped attending services with Jim and his wife. Jim ended up leaving Fry’s, and we drifted apart after a while, but I sure fell hard for him. He surely must’ve known I was attracted to him, but he never let on. He treated me like a son.

More from my journal.
The Jerusalem Bible is the version of the Holy Bible that I preferred. The baptist preacher at Jim’s church was not pleased. The King James version was the only one that he acknowledged as being legitimate.
Wow. I had just been in New York less than two months before this happened.

Just before the Fall semester started, I moved out of my parents’ house into an apartment in a complex near the University. Another friend of mine from Fry’s told me that his wife, who managed the apartments, was looking for someone to help do maintenance there. The deal was I’d get free rent if I helped clean vacated units. I lasted two whole weeks. I liked living there, but I hated the work. Some of those apartments were downright disgusting and filthy. It was nasty work so I quit and moved back home. I still had my job at Fry’s,  and that was enough for me.

I had a harder time my second semester, but did okay overall.
I fondly remember going through this workbook and completing all of the assignments. This work was part of what we all had to do our freshman year in English class. Little did I know at the time that my life’s calling would be librarianship. This workbook got me off to a great start.
My brother Charles and his wife Elaine.

I was still determined to move out of my parents’ house, so sometime during the Fall semester, I moved in with my brother Charles and his family. They lived on Calle Aragon, on the south side of town, near my Aunt Mary’s old house in the Elvira neighborhood. I opened a bank account and was driving by this time, using my dad’s old beat up pickup truck. Going to school and then to work and back to Charles’s, whose house was far away from both, took its toll on me, but I stayed there with him and his family until the end of the semester.

My brother’s children Gabie, Valerie and Marcus in 1977, a few months before I moved in with them.
Released on September 6, 1977.
When the Rolling Stones came to Tucson in the late 70’s Linda Ronstadt showed up to sing this song with them. Too bad I missed it!
Released on October 1, 1977. What an intense film!
Released as a single in October, 1977, this song became a big hit for Paul Simon. I just loved it.
I was a member of a book club and chose this one to read at one point. I knew nothing of Liv Ullman’s life, and didn’t know much about her. I finally saw some of her better known movies much later, in the 90s. She’s a great actress. She appeared in Autumn Sonata with Ingrid Bergman in the mid-60s. It’s an amazing film.
My mom and dad bought this for me in early October. It changed my life in many ways.

During this period, I continued to buy records. Linda Ronstadt and Jackson Browne came out with new albums, as did Dolly Parton. I loved her album. It was called “Here You Come Again”. I also continued reading a lot. One book in particular, titled “Your Erroneous Zones,” had a huge impact on me. It was a self-help book essentially, written by a man named Wayne Dyer, and in it he discussed the futility of things like worry, guilt, and living to please others, and he emphasized the importance of living in the present moment. It was an eye-opener and it helped me begin the process of self-acceptance. I often credit it for saving my life.

Released on October 5, 1977, I just loved this album, Dolly’s big crossover effort.
This is so corny, but it’s classic Dolly.

The following event happened just five months before I decided to come out of the closet.


Anita Bryant gets hit in the face with a pie by gay activist Thom Higgins, at a press conference in Des Moines, Iowa, on October 14, 1977.

According to BusinessInsider.com, “In 1977, singer Anita Bryant led a campaign, called “Save Our Children,” to overturn an anti-discrimination ordinance in Dade County, Florida. Bryant was the spokesperson for the Florida Citrus Commission, and gay activists and celebrity allies called for a boycott of Florida orange juice. At a press conference on October 14, 1977, Bryant was hit in the face with a banana cream pie by an activist posing as a reporter. She led numerous successful efforts to repeal gay-rights ordinances in cities across America but failed with the Briggs Initiative, which would have banned gay teachers in California public schools”.

Released on October 25, 1977, Garfunkels third solo album, Watermark, included the following song, which has become one of my very favorites.

Less than a month after Anita Bryant was hit on the face with a pie, on November 8, 1977, Harvey Milk became the first openly gay politician to be elected to public office in California. He helped lead the effort to defeat the Briggs Initiative and then won a seat on the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. He was sworn into office in early January, 1978.

Elected to the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, Harvey Milk would spearheaded the effort to end discrimination against the LGBT community, but he would be assassinated less than a year later by fellow Board of Supervisors member Dan White.
Released on November 16, 1977, this album included the big hit, “Our Love”. Natalie Cole was an amazingly soulful performer. I have most of her recordings.
“Our Love” is my favorite Natalie Cole song.
Released on 11/18/77. Shirley MacLaine and Anne Bancroft tear it up!

My brother Fred and his wife Ruth had a baby they named Edessa in September. She would be the first in a new crop of family members that would include my niece Estrella and my nephew Anthony, who were born the following year.

My dad and Edessa. He sure loved his grandchildren.
Released on November 30, 1977, I saw this when it first came out.
I loved this album when it came out. Released on December 6, 1977.
I didn’t know what this song was really referring to until much later in life.
Exposing myself to feminist thought at the age of 18…
Released on 12-12-77.
From the Saturday Night Fever soundtrack. I liked this song. I didn’t care for the Bee Gees, however and they dominated the soundtrack to the movie.

The Fall school semester was a rough one for me. I had two psychology classes and didn’t do very well in them. I got C’s in both. One of the classes was on statistics, and I got really lost. I was usually pretty good in math, but I felt like the instructor was a lousy teacher. I didn’t do so bad in my other classes, however, and  got an A in my English class and an A in general biology.  I also got a B in volleyball, which even though I didn’t ace, I enjoyed a lot.

At the end of the year, I decided to apply to live in a dorm room at the University the following semester. I also bought my very first car, a homely looking 1964 Buick Special. It had seen better days, and was not very reliable, but it was all mine, and I drove if for 3 years, until 1982.

I was with my mom when she bought this album at Southgate. She loved Lucha Villa. I would later become a huge fan myself and have acquired most of her albums over time. I would also play her music on my radio show on a regular basis.
This song reminds me of my mom. It’s very sad.

1978 would prove to be even more significant as I turned 19, moved into my own apartment, and slowly but surely started accepting the fact that I was gay.

My Life Story: High School, 1973-1976

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

SUMMER, 1973.

I never should have gone to Salpointe. My parents could not afford it. They thought Tucson High was a perfectly good school. After all, my five older brothers and sisters all went there and they did just fine. We were a proud THS Badger family, but I insisted that Salpointe was where I wanted to go. I argued that it was a better school and because I wanted to go to college eventually, I would get a better education there. Nobody knew the real reason why I insisted on Salpointe. In all honesty, I was in love (obsessed) with a boy from junior high who was going there, and I wanted to follow him. Nothing would stand in my way.

I promised my parents I would work my way through school and pay most of the tuition myself, and also noted that my santito cousins, the Mendozas and Basurtos were going there too. My mom and dad reluctantly said okay, but they had no idea what the tuition was going to be. Otherwise, they would have definitely said no. We barely made the tuition payments, and were given a break more often than not. I was a charity case, I suppose. Maybe the administration let me stay on because I did well academically. I really don’t know.

My home life at this time continued to be quite a challenge. My mom was sick a lot and in and out of the hospital for months at a time. Around the same time, my sister Irene got a divorce, and my sister Becky moved to New Jersey. Partying was a big thing in the seventies and most of the kids, in my neighborhood, anyway, were getting high or drinking and doing other drugs. While I was in school, I stayed away from all of that, thank goodness, but every now and then I’d hook up with some of my travieso cousins or friends and we’d smoke or drink, especially during the summer months. I have to say, compared to some of the kids I knew, I was a saint!

Published in 1973, this all-in-one encyclopedia was titled “Illustrated Home Reference: A Quick and Useful Guide for Home and School Use”. It also included an atlas and a biographical dictionary. It was a great reference book.

One day a traveling salesman came to our house selling books. Without my parents’ permission, I agreed to purchase this all-in-one encyclopedia, as it was a great deal, or so I thought. I didn’t have to pay for it immediately, but there was a catch– I would also have to buy a Spanish-English dictionary that came as part of the package, but it hadn’t been published quite yet. When it did get published, the guy came to our house a second time to deliver the dictionary and to collect the money I owed. My father was home at the time, and I told him what I had done, and asked him to pay for the books. He got very angry at both me and the salesman. He chased the poor guy away and slammed the front door and then he yelled at me and told me to never do something like that again. I guess the salesman was too scared to come back, as my dad was not one to be messed with, and as a result I kept the encyclopedia without paying for it. I was very hurt at my dad, but realized later that I should have first asked for permission to buy the books. My parents didn’t have a lot of money, and things like this were considered frivolous.

FRESHMAN YEAR, 1st SEMESTER: FALL, 1973.

The boy I had the crush on ended up “unfriending” me shortly after school started in the Fall of 1973. Just my luck. He also switched schools and ended up at Rincon or Catalina. I don’t even know. So there I was, with only my santito cousins to hang out with. It took a while to get to know people and make new friends. I had to give up playing the cello too, because the school did not have an orchestra program. I didn’t want to give up music altogether, however, so I took up the saxophone and joined the band. That’s where I made my first friends.

The main entrance to Salpointe. The school would later change its name to Salpointe Catholic High School.
This is what the Salpointe campus looked like in the mid 60s. It would later expand to include several other buildings.
My Freshman year portrait, 1973.
After I switched from the public schools to Salpointe, I took up the saxophone. I stopped playing in an orchestra, although I rented a cello for a while my freshman year. I eventually gave it up, however. My musical instruments all had names: Max the Sax, Morgan the Organ, and Chichi the Cello.
Band practice. I’m on the far right side of the photo, playing the saxophone. I played both the tenor sax and the alto sax, depending on what was available.
Mr. James Lee was our band teacher. He was a great guy. His father was Jack Lee, the composer of the UA fight song, Bear Down, Arizona and longtime director of the University of Arizona marching band.
The marching band played at all of Salpointe’s football games. I’m on the far left above the guy with the blonde hair. I hated football.

Our band teacher was cool. We played some great stuff, including the Beatles’ song O-Bla-Di-O-Bla-Da and the one that follows, Kodachrome by Paul Simon. We had a lot of fun.

American Grafitti was released on August 1, 1973. Oldies But Goodies became all the rage, yet again.
This was a beautiful film. It was released on October 19, 1973. I think Robert Redford is the handsomest actor Hollywood has ever brought us.
I’m not a big fan of Ms. Streisand, but there are two songs in particular that I really love. This one is my favorite. The other one, released a few years later, is Evergreen.
Jerry Mendoza was a good friend of ours who lived near the railroad tracks.

Living near the railroad tracks was hazardous. Chemical waste was dumped into the ground and the water in the area was badly contaminated. The railroad companies eventually cleaned up the toxic waste, but for many in the area who got sick, it was too late. Jerry Mendoza lived right next to the tracks. He was good friends with my brother Fred and the other guys in the neighborhood. He died of leukemia at the age of 16. When I was little, he gave me a Nancy Sinatra album that had the song, “These Boots Are Made For Walking”. He was a rocker, and didn’t care for Nancy Sinatra. The album must’ve belonged to his mom or something. I just loved the album. It also included the songs “In My Room” and “As Tears go By”.

Jerry Mendoza gave this album to me, but he couldn’t find the cover to it, so I just got the record.
This was a big hit in 1966.
This was Bruce Springsteen’s second album, released on November 11, 1973. My sister Becky moved to New Jersey this particular year, and she told me that she and her husband Paco would see Springsteen perform at the Stone Pony in Asbury Park sometimes. Her husband knew Bruce in high school. Becky got to meet him. Wow, must’ve been quite a thrill. Check Bruce out below in this concert he held in Phoenix back in the day. What an amazing artist!

Soylent Green was released on April 19, 1973. This is how I spent Thanksgiving.

I saw these two movies on November 22, Thanksgiving night in 1973. I was very depressed, and also had a crush on a kid named Bill who lived near Salpointe. Shortly before dinnertime, I slipped out of the house and took the bus to Glenn and Campbell. I wandered up and down Bill’s street for a while and then went to the Catalina Movie Theater on Campbell and Grant, where I saw these two movies. They were both way too weird for me. I don’t remember how I made it home. The bus must’ve still been running late into the night. The only person that noticed I wasn’t home for dinner was my sister-in-law Lillian. She seemed genuinely concerned that I was gone, but nobody else thought much of it, sadly enough.

Westworld was released on August 17, 1973.
Newsweek Magazine 11-26-73. Famous last words…
Newsweek Magazine, December 3, 1973. The energy crisis was so bad that people were told not to put up Christmas lights during the holidays. There were long lines at all the gas pumps, and prices skyrocketed. This all occurred during the Arab-Israeli war when OPEC decided to play hard ball and put the squeeze on the availability of oil.
Father Frank Weil was one of several Carmelite priests who lived at the monastery on the Salpointe campus. He taught religion. We would eventually become very close friends, and I learned a lot from him.
My first semester’s report card. I managed to keep up my grades all through school.

While I liked the majority of my classes this semester, I didn’t really care for my English class, as it was team taught, and each teacher brought a different approach to their work. It didn’t provide for a lot of continuity, which I favored. However, I do remember one teacher in particular who had an impact on me early on. Her name was Sister Rachel, and one day in English class she played the song “What Did You Learn In School Today?” by a folksinger named Tom Paxton. She was “shocked” that none of us had heard of him before! The song was an eye opener, and I later sought it out. Tom Paxton was a folkie who was part of the Sixties generation of singer songwriters who became popular for their political lyrics and memorable tunes like Ramblin’ Boy and Early Mornin Rain. Another thing I remember clearly is that Sister Rachel and other nuns were involved heavily in the farm worker movement at the time, and I remember bringing my mom’s black velvet painting of the Virgen de Guadalupe to class so that Sister Rachel could use it in a protest march that was being held somewhere in the community. It made me very proud to have my mom’s painting included in the march. I didn’t know it at the time, but Sister Rachel was good friends with my other teachers Ron and Jane Cruz. I had a feeling she didn’t like me much for some reason, and I came away thinking she was a very moody nun. Oh well. I did appreciate that she turned me on to Tom Paxton!

I didn’t care much for my religion class either, but the teachers, Father Frank and Father Roderic in particular, did get us to start thinking about deeper stuff like “values” and “morality”. I wasn’t a bad kid, but I was still lost. I continued to struggle with my budding sexuality, and began to question who I was. I’d never thought much about it in the past. I was busy trying to “fit in” and not get beat up.

All in all, I managed to survive my first semester at Salpointe without too much difficulty. I liked my teachers. Most of them were supportive, but I do remember being told by a “counselor” early on that I shouldn’t get my hopes up about going on to college. I couldn’t believe my ears. I’d always wanted to continue my education and go to college, but this jerk must have assumed that because I was Mexican American, that I wasn’t college material. This made me more determined than ever to succeed. Bigotry and hatred towards Mexican Americans, while not always expressed so openly, did exist at Salpointe. I would encounter it at the oddest moments, and it would really shock me and throw me off kilter for a while, but I can be rather stubborn, and I’ve always known I was gifted academically, so I didn’t give up and I persevered in spite of the obstacles and bigoted people I encountered along the way.

The following is from the September 18, 2015 issue of the magazine, Psychology Today.

In 1973, the American Psychiatric Association (APA) asked all members attending its convention to vote on whether they believed homosexuality to be a mental disorder. 5,854 psychiatrists voted to remove homosexuality from the DSM, and 3,810 to retain it. The APA then compromised, removing homosexuality from the DSM but replacing it, in effect, with “sexual orientation disturbance” for people “in conflict with” their sexual orientation. Not until 1987 did homosexuality completely fall out of the DSM.

The classification of homosexuality as a mental illness was removed from this manual in December, 1973, but not completely…

I wrote the following poem around this time. I was fourteen years old.

This song got a lot of airplay. I just loved it. I felt like a lonesome cowboy a lot of the time, sad and depressed.

FRESHMAN YEAR, 2nd SEMESTER: SPRING, 1974.

I started working the Spring semester of my freshman year. I got a job in the snack bar during Bingo nights and worked with my two aunts and my santito cousins selling soft drinks, pop corn, tacos, tostadas, and sandwiches. I had to get a health card in order to serve food.

My Pima County Health card, which I obtained in order to work at the Salpointe snack bar on bingo nights.
This birthday telegram was from my sister Becky and her husband. They got his name wrong. It was Paco, not Taco. Cracked me up!

Spring 1974–this is the semester that changed my life. Growing up, I knew my family was of Mexican and Spanish descent, but we never really discussed our family history in much detail, although my dad was very proud of his Spanish roots. His father was Asturiano, and came to North America from Spain at the turn of the century. His mother was from Zacatecas, Mexico, but also of Spanish descent. My mother’s family, on the other hand was mostly Indio Mexicano and part Spanish. I knew very little about her father’s or mother’s families. Once my grandparents families made it up north, their ties to Mexico weakened with each succeeding generation. As a little boy, I was very light-skinned, a guerito, as they say. I could easily pass for being “white”, especially in my younger years. My brother Fred on the other hand, had darker skin, and people quickly identified him as “Mexican”. This dichotomy played itself out in my whole family. Three of us were light-skinned and three of us were darker in complexion. I never really felt like part of the family. My brothers and sisters were all incredibly good looking, and I felt anything but that. I was fat and cross-eyed, a clumsy, goofy kid with very low self esteem. It didn’t help that my older sister Becky would tease me and tell me I was dropped off on the doorstep and adopted. She was kidding, of course, but I was just a child and I believed her at one point. It messed me up.

This appeared on televison on 01-31-74. It was an amazing movie. Cicely Tyson was incredible.
This is the first record album I bought with my own money in 1974. I got it at Discount Records on University Blvd. I still have it.
I saw this with a bunch of friends at the drive-in. We were all cracking up, it was so funny. 2/7/74.

Before the second semester started, Salpointe had what was called “Interim Week”. During this time, all the students were able to take mini-courses on any number of topics. I can’t remember the name of the mini-course, but I signed up for one with a teacher named Ron Cruz. The course was a mix of politics and history, and Ron ended up taking us on field trips to a variety of places downtown, including Barrio Viejo and the Pima County Courthouse. It was an eye opening experience, because Ron was teaching us local history, our history. I’d never been exposed to it before, and I was completely hooked. It turns out Ron was going to teach an entire class on the topic soon and he invited me to sign up for it, even though most of the other students enrolled in it were sophomores.

The class was called “Cultural Awareness” but it was really an introduction to Chicano Studies. It opened my eyes to who I was. I was finally able to understand the significance of my family background and began to learn about our social structure and my family’s place in it. I embraced the word CHICANO because Ron defined it as a person who was proud of both his indigenous and Spanish roots and someone who had a sense of “critical consciousness” about the historical and political realities of American society and who worked to make the world a better place. That’s exactly who I wanted to be and do too.

To elaborate, this brief description from Wikipedia describes well just what I was experiencing. Critical consciousness, conscientization, or conscientização in Portuguese, is a popular education and social concept developed by Brazilian pedagogue and educational theorist Paulo Freire, grounded in post-Marxist critical theory. Critical consciousness focuses on achieving an in-depth understanding of the world, allowing for the perception and exposure of social and political contradictions. Critical consciousness also includes taking action against the oppressive elements in one’s life that are illuminated by that understanding.[1]

In subsequent years, I would continue my education in Chicano history and other topics such as the study of social movements and non-violence. I am forever grateful to my teachers Ron and Jane for helping to guide me in this direction.

Ron Cruz taught a course called “Cultural Awareness”. It was really Chicano Studies, and it changed my life. I took it the second semester of my freshman year.

In this class, I was exposed to music, poetry, history, politics, film and literature. Ron would play us Mexican corridos, and on his classroom walls were portraits of accomplished Mexican Americans, people like senators, congressmen, educators and labor leaders. He would also show a variety of films in class, which I really enjoyed. He helped us all realize that we had a deep, rich history, one to be proud of. Wow. I felt like I had finally found myself, at least partially. There certainly was a lot more to discover and explore, but this was the start of a long adventure of self discovery and self acceptance!

The poem, Yo Soy Joaquin/I Am Joaquin by Rodolfo “Corky Gonzales, had a huge impact on me. The film below added another dimension to it altogether.
My dad was a copper miner and a union man. This film is just amazing and it helped me understand some of the workplace challenges people like my dad faced.
Salt of the Earth, one of the best documentaries ever made.
I bought this book when I was at Salpointe. I still have it. Chicano History 101 in Pictures.
This movie was bad, as in pretty awful , but I clearly remember seeing it at the Buena Vista. It was released on March 7, 1974. It starred Lucille Ball and Bea Arthur.
This album by Daniel Valdez, titled Mestizo, was released in February 1974. He wrote all the music, and it was yet another example of Chicano artistic expression. It’s an amazing album. The concert below showcases his talents.
I’ve had this since high school. It’s all beat up, but I still treasure it.
Listening to corridos in Mr. Cruz’s class piqued my interest in traditional Mexican music. I bought this album at the local drugstore, El Campo Drugs, on 22nd and Country Club sometime in the Spring of ’74. I still have it.
This was released in February, 1974. It preceded her big hit, “At Seventeen” by a year. The title cut is beautiful. I didn’t buy this until a couple years later. For a while, I bought every new album she released in the 70s. What a gifted woman!
This album was released on 2-25-74 and included the hit, “Until You Come Back To me, That’s What I’m Gonna Do, written for Aretha by Stevie Wonder. I would be a few more years until I really started listening to this woman. My sister Irene had the 8-track recording. The following song is my favorite.
John Denver. My first concert!
This 1974 concert, featuring John Denver, was the first one I’d ever been to, and it was held at the brand new Tucson Community Center arena on March 1, 1974. His big hits at the time were “Sunshine on My Shoulders”, and “Take Me Home, Country Roads” and my brother Rudy owned his album, John Denver’s Greatest Hits.
I loved this song. It was a huge hit for Mr. Denver.
This was probably the last carnival that I went to at Southgate, mid-March, 1974.
This was taken at the carnival at Southgate.
Irene and her girls at the carnival in 1974.
While this wasn’t the Eagles very first album, it was filled with great tunes, like Ol 55, Best of My Love and My Man.
God, I love this song.

I wasn’t always aware of it, but my feet have always been immersed in both Mexican culture (especially at home, listening to my parents and relatives speak to each other in Spanish, listening to norteno music on the radio in the kitchen , watching El Teatro Mexicano on TV every week, going to Catholic mass every Sunday, and eating Mexican food all the time), and American culture ( via television, popular music, literature, and film).

All of the songs on this album are in Spanish. The recording was released in April, 1974. I bought it at JC Penney downtown. It was dedicated to Victor Jara and the people of Chile and was hugely popular in Latin America. One of my favorites, No Nos Moveran, follows. The song is preceded by a poem written by Pablo Neruda and recited by Joan.
This is the cover of the 1973-1974 Salpointe Yearbook. It was a high quality product. The advisor for the yearbook staff, David Cosgrove, was a real pro, and he worked wonders with his students.
I enjoyed taking science classes. My teacher for this class, which was called “Introduction to Physical Science,” was a man named Paul Shubitz. I would also take physics from him the following year.
I did really well academically my first year. This is the highest I was ever ranked. The school stopped ranking students my junior year.

SUMMER, 1974.

During the summer of ’74, I tried my hand at washing dishes at Howard Johnson’s during the graveyard shift. I lasted only a month, and earned just over $350. It was the first time I’d ever contributed to the federal tax system, however. From this point on, I’d continue working and paying income tax every year, either at the snack bar or at other places.

This is a postcard of Howard Johnson’s on the Benson Highway, where I worked in the summer of ’74. Needless to say, I didn’t like the work or the hours. One of my duties was to vacuum the restaurant floor. There was a jukebox in the room, and I would play the song below practically every shift I worked there. I remember it as clear as day.
This album was released on 7-19-74. One day as I was walking along 22nd St, going home from Randolph Park, I found a copy of this album jacket lying on the side of the street. It was all beat up and there was no record inside. I picked it up and took it home, and told myself that one day I would find the record, and I did. This has become one of my favorite Neil Young albums. I didn’t get into listening to him a lot until a few years later. My friend Richard loved his albums “Tonight’s the Night”, and “Zuma”. It took me a while, but I eventually acquired these and many others. The song that follows is just great.
Nixon resigned the Presidency on August 8, 1974.
This album was released on 8-11-74. I didn’t acquire it until a few years later. I think following song is amazing.
Our new President and First Lady…
More treasures from the music room of the public library downtown. I fell in love with the flute after listening to this album, and was soon learning how to play it. This is some the most beautiful music Mozart ever wrote. The album, in its entirety follows. Side 2 showcases the clarinet virtuosity of Jacques Lancelot as he presents Mozart’s Clarinet Concerto in A Major.

SOPHOMORE YEAR, 1st SEMESTER: FALL, 1974.

As I entered my second year of high school, I was still struggling with the fact that I was attracted to boys. I continued to hide how I felt, although I did have a couple of sexual encounters with one of my travieso cousins around this time. What started out as horseplay developed into something else altogether. The details aren’t important. I’ll just say I enjoyed it immensely, but knew I couldn’t tell a soul about it, nor could I allow it to continue. What felt so right was wrong, at least that’s how everyone around me, including me, thought about it.

This was also the year I became great friends with Ron and Jane Cruz, Richard Elias and Sylvia Boyed. Richard and I had met in Mr. Cruz’s Cultural Awareness class the previous semester, and we both ended up playing the tenor saxophone in the marching band together in the Fall of ’74. We were also on the newspaper staff together. The following semester, we led a petition drive to get scab lettuce out of the high school cafeteria. Most of the student body signed the petition, but the administration let us down and we were informed that the lettuce machines didn’t work with romaine or other kinds of lettuce. They only worked with iceberg lettuce, so our effort went down the drain. It was fun, nevertheless. We had drive and were passionate about a cause, and we succeeded in getting the vast majority of students on our side.

As I just noted, I started to spend a lot of time in and out of school with Richard my sophomore year, and we would remain very close throughout the rest of our time at Salpointe. I would, for example, go to his house after school and play basketball with him or watch Hogan’s Heroes and The Munsters on TV with him. I even stayed at his house and had dinner with his whole family multiple times. Richard’s parents were very kind and generous to me at a period in my life when I needed such generosity. My mom was hospitalized at this point, and there was no such thing as “family dinner time” at my house. I always marveled at how the Elias family would eat together every day, and how Mr. Elias would engage his kids in conversation at the dinner table. Richard had an older sister named Ana, and an older brother named Albert, both of whom I became good friends with as well.

My beautiful sister Becky.
I knew every song by heart…
My song for Richard…

If there was one album that I cherished in my teen years, it was Carole King’s Tapestry. I especially loved the tunes, So Far Away and You’ve Got a Friend. I thought of my sister Becky when I heard the first of the two, and of Richard when I heard the second. Becky and Richard became the two most important people in the world to me, and while one was close in proximity, both were very far away. Unreachable. I’d dare not share how I felt about Richard, yet somehow I think everyone must’ve known that I was completely smitten and totally in love–a real mess, yes indeed. Becky was the only person in the world at the time that I felt understood how hard things were for me growing up. She was there when I needed her, but had moved very far away, and it would be years before I’d see her again.

This double album was a compilation of Joan Baez’s music going all the way back to the early Sixties. It was one of the first of her recordings that I ever purchased. It was released in August, 1974.
This song originally appeared on the album “Blessed Are”, but it was included in the Contemporary Ballad Book album, which consisted of a variety of songs Joan recorded throughout her career up until 1971 or so.

The film, “The Longest Yard”, premiered on August 21, 1974. It was so funny!

Puberty finally started kicking in big time my sophomore year…I hated my hair in this photo. The longer it got, the curlier and more unruly it became.

Being in the marching band was a great experience, but I stopped participating after my sophomore year. I found this letter somewhere in the band office and kept it.
That’s my best friend Richard Elias in the front, followed by me, looking all dorky. Richard and I became close friends around this time. Our friendship lasted a lifetime. He died in 2020.
Our band in 1974. Richard is on the left tickling the girl sitting below him, and I’m in the middle towards the right playing with the hair of the girl sitting in front of me. Poor Colleen.
My buddy, Richard. He was a spunky one, that’s for sure!
Released on September 13, 1974. Richard owned this album, and we’d listen to it together all the time. I bought my own copy eventually. Several of the songs hit me like a freight train when I listen to them, especially now that Richard’s gone.
Another Richard song…
In 1974, I joined the student newspaper staff. Richard became the editor after he pulled off a coup, forcing the former editor out of the way. Jane Cruz, Ron’s husband, was our advisor, and our buddy Ronnie Burch was one of our co-conspirators and partners “in crime” as they say. We had a blast. I didn’t know much at all about journalism at the time, but I did write at least a couple of articles for the paper while there.
This is the cover of one of newspapers. We were rank amateurs, but like I said, we had a blast.
This was taken in the Crusader office. I don’t remember what I was doing.
My brother Rudy fell ill around this time and his wife divorced him. I took him to see George Harrison in November, 1974 when he came to town and performed at the Community Center with Billy Preston and Ravi Shankar. Rudy had always been a big Beatles fan, and he really enjoyed the show. Unable to work, he moved in with my parents and lived with them for several years before he remarried and started a new family.
This was Rudy’s favorite song.
This was Linda Ronstadt’s breakthrough album, released in November, 1974. Her hit song, “You’re No Good” was played day and night on the radio. I preferred other songs from the album like the title cut and the Hank Williams song “I Can’t Help It (If I’m Still In Love With You). Like many Tucsonans, I became a lifelong fan. Her music provided the soundtrack to my youth.
One of my favorites from this album.
Released on December 15, 1974. I’m pretty sure I saw this at the Fox Theater downtown.
I continued to do well academically. If I’d had a choice, I wouldn’t have taken religion or P.E. but they were required.
I’m including this song because it reminds me of when I started playing the flute. My friend Jane Tannich let me borrow hers, and I had it for almost a year. I played it during midnight mass church services at the Carmelite house’s little chapel, and my friend Karen Ocon’s mom, who was a flutist herself with the Tucson Symphony, complimented me on my playing. I also played the flute during another service, and Morning Has Broken was one of the songs I played a solo on. I should’ve kept it up, but didn’t pursue music in college.
Freddy Fender released this album in late 1974. By January, 1975, he released the title cut as a single and it put him at the top of the charts.

SOPHOMORE YEAR, 2nd SEMESTER: SPRING, 1975.

This was a particularly difficult year for me and my family. I turned 16 on January 15, but there was no celebration. I spent the evening at home listening to oldies and moping. I felt so awkward and lonely. A week later, a couple of my immediate family members got into some serious trouble, and our lives were never the same. I can’t divulge many details, but there were a lot of heavy changes that took place. Another sibling separated from his wife at this time, making things even more difficult to deal with. I struggled at school, and felt isolated and very depressed. I still had my friends and teachers, but it sure was rough going there for a while. I don’t think anyone had any idea what I was going through at the time.

Blood on the Tracks, one of Dylan’s best albums ever, was released on January 20, 1975.
The entire album is a work of genius, but this song gets me every time.
I didn’t do that well in this particular competition. The highest ranking was a ‘superior’ rating and all I got was an “excellent” rating. I couldn’t get a ride to this event, which was held at the University of Arizona’s School of Music building, and I therefore had to ride my bicycle all the way there while holding my saxophone in my lap. I made it without crashing, but I was all sweaty and agitated by the time I got there. I wasn’t in a good space, that’s for sure. Life at home was not great.
Released in February, 1975, this was Janis Ian’s breakthrough recording that included “At Seventeen”. She hadn’t had a hit since she recorded “Society’s Child” in 1966. I love this album.
Here was another instance where I had to find my way on my own, finally getting to the testing site all flustered and sweaty. This time it was to Rincon High School. I took the bus there, barely making it in time for the exam. I usually did well on Spanish tests, but this time, ugh, I felt like I had bombed.

Joan Baez started her career in 1959, the year I was born, but she was rarely on the radio. Her only hit was “The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down”, which I didn’t particularly like. I started listening to her my freshman year. The first records of hers, aside from the aforementioned one, that I heard were “In Concert: Part II”(1963) and “David’s Album”(1969). I borrowed them from the public library downtown. My mother bought me the album “Diamonds and Rust” in 1975, and I wrote an article about Ms. Baez for the student newspaper around the same time. This was the year she was part of Bob Dylan’s “Rolling Thunder Revue” tour, which began in October, 1975 and lasted until May of the following year.

This album was a huge commercial breakthrough for Joan Baez. It included her signature song, “Diamonds and Rust”. It was released on April 1, 1975.
My friend Richard’s sister Ana made him a head band just like this one for his cowboy hat, and I bugged her relentlessly to make me one too until she finally relented. I wore it proudly.
The Crusader office had a subscription to El Malcriado, which was the UFW’s official newspaper. I did a book report on Forty Acres for my history class and also read Sal Si Puedes, which was one of the most popular works out at the time that dealt with the UFW. Peter Mathiessen was a well known and prolific author who later went to write “In The Spirit of Crazy Horse” an outstanding book about the American Indian Movement.
Richard and I would also sometimes accompany Ron and Jane to various liquor stores in town to picket their sales of Gallo Wines. We boycotted Lee’s Liquors on N. Stone and Speedway as well as another one on Tanque Verde Rd near Grant. At that one, the owner put loudspeakers outside where were were picketing and blasted “the Stars and Stripes Forever”, lest we forget we were in Amerikkka. Jane helped us make these homemade buttons.
I attended this event with my teacher Ron Cruz and buddy Richard. Tijerina, was considered one of the four major leaders of the Chicano Movement back in the day. He was a controversial figure, but a very, passionate, dynamic speaker, and I’m glad I had the opportunity to hear him speak in person.
April 30, 1975. The Vietnam War finally ends!

James Taylor has always been one of my favorite singers. This album was released on May 1, 1975. It includes some great folk songs like Wandering and Sarah Maria, and the big hits, “Mexico” and “How Sweet It Is To Be Loved By You”.
Mr. Garcia was a nice man, but some of the students I knew were always pulling pranks on him, and would do things like put thumb tacks or bubble gum on his chair. One time he sat on a big wad of gum and wore the same pants two or three times before he realized there was gum on them. Ah, high school…
My Spanish teachers were Mrs. DeValk and Mr. Jose’ Garcia. I had started learning the language formally in junior high. It was an easy subject for me, because, of course, my parents and relatives all spoke it. My generation was the first generation on both sides of my family whose first language was not Spanish. It blows my mind when I think about it.
I received this award in recognition for having worked with my friends Richard and Jorge to get scab lettuce out of the school cafeteria. We circulated petitions around campus demanding this, but in the end we were defeated because the school administration told us that the lettuce cutting machines could not cut romaine or other types of lettuce, and there was no way the cafeteria workers could do this work by hand. We lost this battle, but learned some invaluable lessons.
This is the cover of the 1974-75 Salpointe Yearbook. It was not a great production like the previous year’s annual, but it’s what we had. Mr Cosgrove had left Salpointe in 1974, but returned by the start of the 1975-76 school year and helped bring the quality of the yearbooks up to par again by the time the next yearbook appeared.
I was a member of the National Honor Society throughout jr. high and high school. I’m on the upper right hand corner in this photo. My good friend Sylvia is the third person in the front row. She and I were very close at one point. My good friend Felicia is also in the photo, in the front row, fifth from the right.
I got better grades this semester, but my rank was lower this time around. How they figured that stuff out was beyond me.
Ron and Jane, sitting on their front porch on S. 4th Ave. with their dog and their two children, Elida and Beto.

SUMMER, 1975.

I had the honor of meeting Cesar Chavez at the event noted below. I would meet him again in 1988 when I lived in Michigan. He was a very soft-spoken man. Meeting him was the thrill of a lifetime.
Richard and I both attended this event and met Cesar Chavez. He was sitting in the pew in back of us and Ron introduced us to him and told him what we had accomplished back at school. He later wrote us a thank you letter for our efforts.

The above film can be watched on youtube, but it’s broken up into six parts. Here is the first part. Subsequent parts appear on the right of the youtube page.

From the Tucson Citizen, May 26, 1975.
Country rock was all the rage. This was yet another group that popularized it. They had a big hit with a song called “Amy”, but my favorite is the one that follows. The album was released sometime in June, 1975.
I started attending the Cathedral around this time, even though our family parish was St. Ambrose. Richard was member of St. Augustine’s, so there I went…I enjoyed the choir and stayed in it for over a year.
Released on June 10, 1975, this album includes one of my all time favorite songs, “Take It To the Limit”. Wow!
This is a live version of Take It To the Limit
I took a summer school English class at Tucson High this particular summer. I never understood what the Rime of the Ancient Mariner was all about, nor did I really understand the other works we read. We had a lousy teacher. I always thought I did well in English, but this class was awful. It didn’t help that my cousin Martin was also in the class, because he was not a good influence and liked to party. I took one more summer school class at Tucson high. It was in American history. I’m not sure if I took it this summer or the following summer, however. I do remember my brother Fred’s future wife Ruth was in the class. She was always asking about him.
Released on June 16, 1975, this album was a best seller. It featured the tunes, “Low Rider” and the title cut.
Released on June 20, 1975. This album became one of my very favorites over time. It was Richard’s favorite too.
What a song!
My teacher Ron is on the far right. He and several others are picketing a store called Market Spot on E. Speedway near Park Ave. Notice the guy in the back middle wagging his finger at the camera.
Arizona_Daily_Star_1975_07_03_Page_15
Richard and I decided to go to the drive-in one night. We watched all of Big Mad Mama, but left during the next film, “Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia”. It had a lot of violence and nudity in it, and it made Richard and me quite uncomfortable. This ad appeared in the July 13, 1975 issue of the Arizona Daily Star.
One of my prized possessions. I still have it, of course.
I found another summer job, this time at Tucson Newspapers, Inc. and had money to buy concert tickets. Richard and I went to the concert specifically to see Santana, and we left when Clapton started playing. Go figure. The concert was held on August 17, 1975.

Celebrating Tucson’s Bicentennial

To see the full Tucson Bicentennial Official Schedule description of events program, click here.

My friend Richard’s father, Mr. Albert Elias, owner of Old Pueblo Printers, printed the program for Tucson’s Bicentennial. I helped RIchard “collate” the programs. There sure were a lot of pages. RIchard’s family has been in Tucson since the founding of the presidio.
The Elias children: Albert, Ana and RIchard (this photo is likely from the early 80s).
Born to Run, Springsteen’s third album and his most popular to date, was released on August 25. It would take me a few more years to realized what a gifted musician this guy is. My sister got to meet him when she lived in New Jersey.
All I remember from this show was the song, Witchy Woman. The Eagles became superstars soon after this. We would also later see Linda Ronstadt in the same venue. I think I even saw her two or three times in the 70s. The Eagles started out as her backup band. I went to this concert with my buddy Richard. It was held on August 28, 1975, a week or so before classes started.

JUNIOR YEAR, 1st SEMESTER: FALL, 1975.

Linda Ronstadt’s follow up to Heart Like A Wheel was a wonderful album. It was released on September 15, 1975. I couldn’t wait to see her live in concert. I did end up seeing her twice before the 70’s were over. She was a trailblazer in so many ways. Love is A Rose, written by Neil Young is included in this album. It’s one of my favorites.
Here I am during my junior year. 16 years old, with a face full of acne.
Sister Claire Dunn taught American politics, and I was in her class. She was the nicest person. She’d give me rides home all the time. She later ran for a seat in the State Legislature and was involved in politics for a several years, but was tragically killed in the early 80’s in an auto accident on the freeway between Tucson and Phoenix.
This album was released on October 17, 1975. I bought a copy of it and played it again and again. The biggest hit from this album was “50 Ways to Leave Your Lover”, but preferred the title cut and the tune “My Little Town”.

Mr. Gary Heinz taught Global Studies. We focused solely on the histories of China and the Soviet Union, however. Mr. Heinz would use the entire blackboard to write out his lecture outline and notes every class. He was one of the very few teachers that did that. I remember he offered extra credit once to the student who could correctly write down the names of all the state capitals the fastest. I won the contest. I also wrote one of my first creative writing essays in his class. It was about Taoism. I got an A on it. I asked Mr Heinz if I could have the paper, but he decided to keep it. He also had us all write papers about some aspect of Russian History. I chose to write about Alexander Kerensky, head of the provisional government in 1917 for just a few months. The Bolsheviks soon took power and he was exiled.

I read a book on Taoism and also wrote a paper on the Russian leader Alexander Kerensky for Mr. Heintz’s Global Studies class.

Mr. Heintz held a contest and awarded a prize to the first student in the class who could identify all of the capital cities of the 50 states of the union. I won the contest. I’ve loved geography ever since elementary school.

Released on November 19, 1975. A great film.
Doing well academically was the only thing I had going for me. I was so “out of it” otherwise. I was desperately in love with someone, but could never say a word about it or do anything about it. I eventually realized this person would not be around after a while. I knew I would have to come to terms with it sooner or later.
The Cathedral Choir Christmas photo. It was taken at Old Tucson in 1975.
Richard and I would love to listen to this 1975 album, by one of Tucson’s best loved country rock bands. Our favorite songs were “Drunken Mistake,” “Heatstroke” “Too Many Pretty Women To Love Just One,” and “The Hoochie Coochie Man’s Been Hoochie Cooed”. Honky Tonk Music is another one.

JUNIOR YEAR, 2nd SEMESTER: SPRING, 1976.

Bob Dylan’s Desire album was released on January 5, 1976.
My friend Terri Cozetti bought this for me for my birthday. It was released in early January, 1976. I played it to death.
Love Song to a Stranger, Part II. Part one came out on her album, “Come From the Shadows”.
My brother Rudy started listening to Dylan way back in the mid-60s. I started listening in earnest in the mid-70s. My buddy Richard also became a big fan around this time. This issue of Rolling Stone magazine appeared on January 15, 1976. What a great birthday present!
Meanwhile, my friends Ron and Jane bought me this record for my birthday. I still have it. They also bought me one by a composer named Elliott Carter. I didn’t care for it, as Carter was an avante-garde composer and to this day, I don’t like that stuff. I have that album somewhere…

Here it is. It’s just not my cup of tea. Sorry, Ron.

The Crusader newspaper staff. This little office was like a safe haven. Richard was our editor in chief and Jane our advisor.
My buddy Richard. After he graduated, he went on to college and then worked in public housing for many years. He also served on the Pima County Board of Supervisors and became one of Tucson’s most beloved, progressive leaders.
Jane Cruz remains one of my best friends. I’m so lucky that she and Ron were my teachers. They helped me get through the most difficult period of my life.
Jane taught Chicano Literature. I was in her class the second semester of my junior year.
This is from Jane’s class on Chicano literature. I still have the xeroxed readings and study guides that she handed out to us.
Chicano literature in a nutshell…
Released on 2/8/76. Robert DeNiro was incredible, as was Jody Foster.
By the mid-70s my mom and dad started shopping at Fry’s on 22nd street instead of at El Grande. One time, my dad cornered the assistant manager and asked him to put me to work. I started bagging groceries at Fry’s sometime in the Spring of 1976 at the age of 17. When I turned 19, I was promoted to cashier, and remained there the entire time I was in college. I put in 10 years altogether, and since the age of 62 have been collecting a small pension.
By the last semester of my junior year, I had learned the guitar, the trumpet and the flute, and continued to play the saxophone. Today, I still play the flute and the guitar. I haven’t touched a saxophone or trumpet in a very long time.
Released on April 5, 1976. These two are among my very favorite actors. What a team!

Meanwhile, two adult friends of mine and Richard’s who shall remain nameless took us to see this film. What a hoot!

From the April 5, 1976 edition of the Arizona Daily Star.
I did well on my ACT test. Below is a chart showing average test scores over time. The average national composite score in 1975 (see chart below) was 18.5 and mine was 28.
Sister Joan Winter was my friend and confidant my junior year. She was such a wonderful person. Her favorite expression was “WOW!”
I can’t believe I drank this stuff. It was a very popular soft drink, especially among my female friends.
Horizons, the 1975-76 Salpointe Yearbook. It was a well produced effort, again led by Mr. Cosgrove, who had returned to Salpointe after a year’s absence.
Karen Koster was the librarian at Salpointe the final semester of my junior year. I sometimes volunteered there after school, and she would, like Sister Claire, give me rides home every now and then. On the last day of school, she gave me a ride home and presented the following songbook to me as a parting thank you gift for having volunteered at the library.
This was a gift from the librarian Ms. Koster. I will always treasure it.
My last report card from Salpointe. I would quit before completing another semester.

The second semester of my junior year ended and most of my friends graduated. Richard went on to Colorado College and my friend Sylvia moved to San Diego and attended the University of San Diego. My friends Terri and Rose also left for college. Ronnie got a job and would soon be married.

Rose
Richard
Terri

Ronnie
Sylvia

Even Ron and Jane left. Ron went on to work for Nosotros, a local social service agency, and Jane ran a bookstore before going to work for Pima County Adult Education. I knew it was going to be rough for me the next semester. My support network had disappeared, but I had no idea how truly difficult things would get. Our family had problems coming out of its ears, and I couldn’t wait to leave home. It would take another year or two before that happened, however. I held on and did my best to get through and graduate the following Spring, but things didn’t quite work out that way.

Released in May, 1976, this is another compilation album of songs that spanned Joan Baez’s entire career. I bought it as soon as it was available. I was a Joan Baez fanatic at this point in my life.
This song never appeared on any of Joan’s previous albums until this point. There is another version available, but I just love this one.
Released on May 27, 1976. This is one of my very favorite Aretha Franklin albums. All of the songs were written by Curtis Mayfield.

SUMMER, 1976.

From the Arizona Daily Star, June 7, 1976. I wasn’t aware that this had happened at the time. The boys that committed the crime were let off easy, with probation. I came out 2 years later and would be a regular visitor to the club where this incident occurred. I never heard anyone mention the incident at the time. I guess people didn’t want to remember.
By this time in my life, I wasn’t watching much television, but I did really love this particular show. The Gong Show, hosted by Chuck Barris, shown above, premiered on national television on June 14, 1976. It was a wild show that showcased people with talent and without talent…You can imagine what happened to those poor souls who didn’t cut it!

I’m not exactly sure when, but around this time I went with Richard and his mom to Nogales. I bought some greeting cards, post cards and other stuff while there. I still have these little treasures after all these years.

Textured felt postcards from Nogales.
A portrait of Zapata
Greeting cards
Jane and Ron nominated me for Boy’s State, which was to be held in Flagstaff. I wish I had known what it was all about. I hadn’t a clue, until it was nearly over. I wasn’t cut out for politics. Another boy would’ve benefited more from the experience than me. I was a shy, quiet person with very little self confidence. I trembled at the thought of speaking in front of other people. Oh well. I made it through the program somehow.
I had started to lose weight by this time, thank goodness.

SENIOR YEAR, 1st SEMESTER: FALL, 1976.

The cover of Linda Ronstadt’s 1976 album, Hasten Down the Wind, sure turned a lot of heads. It was a great album, released on August 1, 1976
Linda’s father helped her write this song.
My teachers and friends, Ron and Jane Cruz, gave me a copy of this poster that they acquired when running La Campana Books. I still have it, but it’s badly beaten up. I had it hanging near a swamp cooler at one point and it got water damage. I found this copy online just recently.

Meanwhile, back in Tucson….

A month and a half later, Ms. Ronstadt did a concert at the TCC Arena. I was there. It was a great show.

It was the start of my senior year, and I felt so terribly lonely. Things at home were worse than ever. My mom was very, very ill and life in our house was nearly unbearable. On top of that, I was working half time at Fry’s and had a full load of classes, including a couple where I ended up with a bunch of freshmen, because I messed up the sequencing of my classes a few years earlier. I took physics my sophomore year, when I should’ve taken biology, for example. I also had two advanced math classes, which were a real challenge. I was also supposed to fill the role of editor of the Crusader, something I knew was beyond my capabilities. I was under so much pressure, it nearly turned me into a basket case.

My friends were all away at college at this time, struggling with their own issues, but we managed to keep in touch regularly. Some did better than others at adjusting to college life away from home. Richard wrote a few letters, and I could sense that things weren’t very easy for him. Sylvia, Terri and Rose also corresponded with me regularly at this time. I still have all their letters. My sister Becky also wrote to me a lot, something she started doing back in ’73, after she moved to New Jersey. Her letters and cards were always encouraging. She knew that I was struggling, but would always try her best to cheer me up. Her favorite little saying to me was “cheer up, buttercup”. Ha ha ha. Oh, if only it were that easy!

The previous year, a good friend of mine named Marlena had left Salpointe early, at the end of the first semester of her senior year. She took the GED exam and went straight to the University of Arizona. I remembered that she had done this, and realized that was what I needed to do too, to preserve my sanity. So I decided to follow suit and announced to everyone that I was going to quit high school. My parents were horrified, as were my teachers and the school administrators. I was betraying everyone by doing this. I was losing out on getting in to a good school upon graduation. It was wrong, and I would regret it, they told me, but I knew it was the only solution. I was ready to crack. I had to get out, so I didn’t waste any time. I left Salpointe in late September and found out when and where I could take the GED. I took it in October, and then I set about getting myself enrolled at the University of Arizona, and completed all the paperwork by November. I did this all on my own, and my plan worked. By January, I started classes as a freshman at the University of Arizona, and I continued to work at Fry’s. A whole new chapter in my life was about to begin.

I took the GED exam sometime in October, 1976. I didn’t receive the grades or the diploma until nearly 3 years later, however, after the University of Arizona registrar’s office asked me to show proof of having graduated from high school. I had to contact the State office of Education and have the paperwork sent to me. I was already half way done with college by then!
My GED. I was told that I blew all my chances of going to a good University because of this, but the U of A was good enough for me. Making this move saved my life.
I played this album to death. One of my all time favorites, it was released on November 1, 1976
I couldn’t wait to start college. This document was verification that I was accepted! Yippee!!
This album was released in November, 1976. It includes some beautiful songs, including Victor Jara’s “Plegaria a un Labrador” and “Spanish Is The Loving Tongue” as well as the title track. It’s a beautiful record.
This was also released in November. Joan wrote all of the songs on this one.
Christmas, 1976. My friend Sylvia was a very special and dear friend . She and I were both immersed in exploring our faith at this point. For her, it became a lifelong journey. I, on the other hand, would sooner or later stray far away from religion, Catholicism and the Church, although I remained a seeker.
This is one of my very favorite albums. It was released on December 28, 1976, and I bought my copy from a guy named Claude, with whom I worked at Fry’s. He listened to it just once and didn’t like it. I, on the other hand, loved it. Many of the songs deal with traveling and life on the road, and in the coming year, I would start exploring the wider world on my own, trekking across country on a big Greyhound bus all by myself.
This great film premiered on 12/30/76. It’s a great documentary about la musica Tejana!

Here’s one of my favorites songs from the soundtrack:

“Chicano” by Los Pinguinos del Norte.

1976 marked a turning point in my life. It was the year I declared my independence and started making my own life decisions. It was also the year I started working a regular job. My earnings for the year totaled $1,832. From that point on, they would steadily increase and I would continue working for 9 more years at Fry’s, supporting myself through college. Even though I was young, adulthood had arrived. Freedom from my demons would also eventually become a reality too, but it would take another year or more before I came to terms with the truth, and many more before I fully accepted myself.

To be continued. Stay tuned for Part 4: The Undergraduate Years, 1977-1982…

My Life Story: Junior High School, 1971-1973

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

I had a rough time during adolescence. It really sucked. My eyes were a mess, I felt ugly and fat, and I was very lonely. My home life wasn’t great, as my mom was sick a lot, and my brother Fred and I fought all the time. He was Mr. Cool, had lots of girlfriends and was good looking and athletic. I was the exact opposite. The only thing I had going for me was school. I continued to do well in my classes, and I continued playing the cello. By the end of the 8th grade, I was pretty good at it.

My brother Fred, “Mr Cool”.

I was a late bloomer physically, but emotionally, beginning in the 7th grade, I was discovering that I was more attracted to boys than to girls. I hid my desires, of course, and had girlfriends throughout my time at junior high, but they came and went. I really fell head over heels for two boys in particular, one each year I was in school. They will remain nameless, because I don’t think they ever knew how I felt, and I wouldn’t want to embarrass them in any way. I never “wanted” to be attracted to boys, and I fought it with all my might, but my feelings would not change. This drove me crazy, and I was quite unhappy and felt totally alone with nobody to talk to about it. I even had a couple of episodes where I could not stop crying. I was a such a mess. The one person that did help me through some of these rough spots was my dear sister Becky. She came over to the house once while I was having one of these little dramatic breakdowns, and she held me and told me it was all going to be okay, and that we were all in this together. I’ve never forgotten and I’ll be forever grateful to her for her kindness and support.

My sister Becky

One day as I was riding my bike home, a couple of boys started throwing rocks at me. I usually tried to avoid conflict at all costs, but on this particular day, I decided to confront them. I rode back toward them, got off my bike and told them to stop it. One guy, the taller of the two, had on a pair of heavy boots, and he decided to kick me right in the groin. He missed his target, however, and kicked my thigh instead, and boy did it hurt! I got really angry and started to fight him. I wasn’t good at fist fights, but we tumbled on to the ground and somehow I managed to grab onto his boots. I was a hefty kid, and stronger than I realized, and I picked him up by his ankles and I started to swing his body against the fence, which was covered in privet bushes, as hard as I could. I swung him like a bat into the fence, smashing his face right into it, time and time again. His friend stood there watching and wanted to jump in, and I yelled at him and told him two on one wasn’t fair, and, luckily, he backed off. The guy who started the fight was pretty badly beaten up by the time I was done. Once I thought he’d had enough, I got on my bike and went home, while they both yelled that they were going to get me again. When my brother Fred saw me, he told me I looked like I had gotten into a fight. I replied that he was crazy, but he just laughed like he knew that I had. The next day I saw the kid in the hallway, and his face was all bruised and scratched up. It was a mess. He tried to lunge at me, but the hallway was crowded and he stopped. I never saw him again. This was the only other fight I ever got into as a kid. I lost the one in grade school, but this time I fought back and won.

While I had a rough time, I must admit it wasn’t all bad. I did have fun playing in the orchestra, and I enjoyed learning. I also started reading more and I learned how to play the organ. I spent a lot of time too with my sister Irene and her kids, and with my friends Ernie, Roman and Oscar, and enjoyed listening to music. I also spent a lot of time with my brothers Rudy and Charles, who had started new families in the early 70s. They both lived in the Pueblo Gardens neighborhood, which was close to our house on 22nd. I was never made to feel unwelcomed, and being with them gave me a sense of comfort and safety. Even though I felt alone, I really wasn’t.

My brother Charles and his wife Elaine
My brother Rudy
My brother Rudy had a beautifully framed copy of this print of the Beatles in his living room.

Thank goodness I survived.

Mansfeld Jr. High School
The best part of the new school year was that we could buy new school supplies. I loved shopping for this stuff. It was the one time of the year my parents would actually let me indulge in stocking up. Now I’m a bit pack rat when it comes to pens, notebooks, paper etc.
My 7th grade Spanish textbook. Mrs. Rodriguez, whose photo is below was our teacher.
Back in 1971 I had no idea I would graduate twice (1982 and 1986) from the University of Arizona or that I would be spending the bulk of my adult life working there (1992-present). I started attending classes in 1977, and I’m still here 46 years later…
Ernie Carrillo, one of my best friends growing up. We are still in touch, after all these years and remain as close as ever.
This is what the corner of Park Ave and University Blvd. looked like back in the early 70s. I rarely made it to this part of town, ever.
My 7th grade portrait. My lazy eye got even lazier during adolescence. I would get an eye operation the following year, but it didn’t help much.
My brother Charles took us to see this when it was showing at the Jerry Lewis Theater. He wanted us to learn about social issues like race and class and he thought this movie would help.
From the Tucson Daily Citizen, October 16, 1971.
Released on October 24, 1971. I knew all the lyrics. I’m sure a lot of kids knew this song. It was very popular.
7th grade orchestra cello section Members were Lori Fibel, David Boyer, Becky Baldwin, Susan Matte and me.
7th grade. The entire orchestra, led by Mr. Lauritz Bjorlie.
This is one of the many songs we played in the orchestra. The melody is so sweet. This version isn’t exactly the same, of course.
The auditorium at Mansfeld. The orchestra practiced on the stage, and had one big concert here at the end of the year. This is also the space where we would have our “Blue and White” socials, our student assemblies, and where we ate lunch.
I clearly remember borrowing this book, titled “Louis Armstrong: A Self Portrait”, from the public library downtown. Armstrong was well known among the general public. I would see him on television all the time and of course knew he sang the song “Hello Dolly”. I didn’t know about his long career in jazz, however. I was much too young and didn’t know anything at all about the history of jazz at this point in my life. This book was my introduction to the topic. Armstrong died on July 6, 1971. I believe this book came out shortly after that.
11-16-71 Tucson Daily Citizen. Ike and Tina Turner in Tucson!

Laura Nyro released Gonna Take a Miracle on November 17. 1971. It featured the voices of a group called Labelle, which included Patti Labelle, Nona Hendrxy and Sarah Dash. The album is filled doo-wop, oldies and Motown soul. Next to Eli and the Thirteenth Confession, it’s my favorite Laura Nyro album.

Wow. This is so damned good!
This film premiered on television on 11-30-71. It was so sad.
I remember this like it was yesterday. A bunch of us went to Randolph Park and had a blast playing in the snow. My brother Carlos and his new wife, Elaine were there as were a few other family members and friends. The last time we had snow like this was back in 1964. It was a rare treat indeed!
My report card, 1st semester, 7th grade. I was in the honor roll all throughout junior high.
Harold and Maude premiered on 12-20-71. It would take me another 10 plus years to get to see it, but wow, what a movie! It’s one of my very favorites, and it had a huge impact on me when I finally did see it. The song that follows is the movie’s theme song.
My brother Rudy bought this when it was released in 1971. His wife hated the record, but we couldn’t help cracking up every time we heard it.
Occupied America, but Rudy Acuna, was first published on January 1, 1972. This publication is not in it’s ninth or tenth edition, and is considered a classic of Chicano history. I didn’t read it until I got to college. I still have my copy of the original edition.

This is from the introduction to Occupied America:

“Mexicans – Chicanos – in the United States today are an oppressed people. They are citizens, but their citizenship is second-class at best. They are exploited and manipulated by those with more power. And, sadly, many believe that the only way to get along in Anglo-America is to become “Americanized” themselves. Awareness of their history-of their contributions and struggles, of the fact that they were not the “treacherous enemy” that Anglo-American histories have said they were-can restore pride and a sense of heritage to a people who have been oppressed for so long. In short, awareness can help them to liberate themselves.” (p. 1)

I bought this 45 and played it to death. It was released in late 1971, reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on January 15, 1972 (my birthday!), and earned a gold record. The song is linked below.

The following month, in February, 1972, a group called “Malo” released one of the most memorable songs of the era. The group was led by Carlos Santana’s younger brother Jorge. I remember this song was later played at our “Blue and White Social”, an annual dance held towards the end of each school year.

This album was a huge hit in the Mexican American community. The cover art is by Jesus Helguera, one of Mexico’s most popular artists. His calendars have become collector’s items and are quite easily identifiable and well known.

I was not very sophisticated when it came to music. I mostly listened to what was on the radio, and to the albums my brother Rudy had. Being in the school orchestra did, however, make me want to learn more about classical music. I remember we took a field trip once over to Palo Verde High School to listen to the University of Arizona orchestra perform. Slowly, but surely, I did start to get more interested in classical music.

One day my sister Becky brought home a stack of classical albums that a friend had given her. I listened to all of them, but this one was my very favorite, and continues to be to this day. Nobody plays Mozart like Ingrid Haebler! Both concertos follow.

Still, I loved certain popular songs. The following two were favorites of mine.

This was released on April 21, 1972.
One of my favorites songs, released on May 18, 1972.
The front cover of the 1972 Tower yearbook.

To see the full yearbook, click here.

Mrs. Rodriguez, my 7th grade Spanish teacher. She was the best. I continued to take Spanish up until the 11th grade. By the time I got to college, I passed the foreign language proficiency exam with flying colors.
Mr. Bjorlie started teaching me the cello in the 4th grade all the way up until the end of the 8th grade. He was a very patient and talented teacher. Unfortunately, when I switched to catholic school in the 9th grade, I had to give up playing. I took up the saxophone instead.

My 7th and 8th grade English teacher, Mrs. Virginia LaFraniere. She taught us English grammar mostly, and gave weekly quizzes. I always aced them. And she always wore a wig, every single day.
I loved this space. It’s the front entrance to the school. The doors on the right lead in to the auditorium. .
I was a klutzy, chubby geek, but at least I did well academically.
My report card, 2nd semester, 7th grade.

There’s an interesting story behind the following two certificates. I didn’t really deserve them. I think I played in one basketball game and one football game the whole year. I had other things going on, like being in the orchestra. However, at the end of the year, when certificates for participation in various extracurricular activities were being given out, I went to the head P.E. teacher, Mr. Tripp, and politely insisted that I be given certificates for having participated in these two activities. He balked at first, but I held my ground, so here they are, and after all these years, the truth has been revealed. Ha ha ha.

Santana and Buddy Miles Live was released on June 7, 1972. This was Carlos before he found his spiritual awakening. The music was recorded live in January, 1972.
My buddy Ernie and I joined the boy scouts for a short while in 1972. We went on a big hike up into the Catalinas and later participated in the Boy Scout Pimaree. See the article below.
Ernie in the 8th grade. We were in the Scouts together.
We went to Ft. Huachuca to participate in the Pimaree. I didn’t have a very good experience. There were bullies all over the place.
I used to love reading through these merit badge books. Being a boy scout was an expensive hobby and I never had the money to fully participate. No merit badges for me…
Levy’s at El Con had a complete selection of Boy Scout clothing and accessories. Like I said, being a boy scout cost money!
Our troop also went to Tombstone, and I bought this photo from a man who claimed he was Chief Cochise’s grandson. It turns out, I learned much later, that he was a fraud.
Another memento from our Tombstone trip. I still have the newspaper that came inside this envelope. It’s a reproduction, of course, but in good shape still.
I received a scholarship to attend music camp at the University of Arizona in 1972. My friend David Boyer, pictured with me below, also attended. It was a memorable experience and my first exposure to the University campus.
My friend David and I in the 8th grade.
The legendary Tejano group, The Royal Jesters released the album “Yo Soy Chicano” sometime in 1972. Many years later, I would play the title cut on my radio show all the time.
My I.D. card. My brother Fred had one too just like it. I have it now.
My eighth grade portrait. I was out sick a lot, and had my eyes operated on at around this time. I had high blood pressure and got put on a diet at one point. I didn’t lose much weight until later in high school.
I loved this movie. It came out on t.v. on 09-24-72.
I sold greeting cards, and this is the only one I have left.
I didn’t become a Joni Mitchell fan until I was in college, but I quickly grew to love her and her music. For the Roses was released on November 21, 1972. It’s a brilliant record. One of my very favorite songs, The Judgment of the Moon and Stars, follows.
Our Christmas tree, 1972. I started playing the organ at this point in time. It was a Magnus “chord” organ, and I learned it all on my own.
This is exactly how my organ looked. Mine didn’t have legs, however, if I remember correctly. I also had several music books, and learned a lot of songs from different eras of American music.
I had a ten speed just like this one. I would ride it to school early in the morning to attend algebra class at Tucson High School. The class started at 7am, and I was always late.
Our algebra class was held at Tucson High School in the Vocational Education building.
This was my Algebra I textbook.
Considering my home life still wasn’t very stable, I did well. My mom was sick and spent a lot of time in the hospital.

Bruce Springsteen’s debut album was released on January 5, 1973. My sister Becky’s husband to be, Paco Sharer, went to high school with Springsteen, and when they moved to New Jersey, he introduced Bruce to my sister. I didn’t get into Springsteen until much later, but I do love this album. I have all of Springsteen’s stuff.
I would love to go to the carnival at Southgate. I would usually go with my sister Irene and her kids. Below is a photo of them taken at the carnival. From the Arizona Daily Star, February 23, 1973.
Anadine, my sister Irene, Michelle and Belisa.

During my last semester of the 8th grade, I had to write a “research paper” for my social studies class. I decided to write it about alcoholism. I went to the library and used the “Reader’s Guide to Periodical Literature” to find sources for my paper, but the library wasn’t that well stocked with magazines, so I ended up writing a personal testimonial about my mother, who was an alcoholic. She started drinking around 1956, a couple of years before I was born, and it got her very sick over the years. She’d spend months at a time in the hospital in the 70’s, and would attempt to quit several times, but never could completely. I loved my mother dearly, and would do anything for her, but her drinking took its toll on everyone in the family in one way or another. It made life at home quite difficult. When I had my eye operation around this time, she showed up to the hospital quite inebriated, and I burst out crying, begging my dad to take her home. I was coming out of anesthesia at the time, and was quite messed up. I have always regretted that moment. Her drinking eventually killed her. She died of cirrhosis of the liver at the age of 64 in 1988.

We played this song in orchestra.
I bought this book while in the 8th grade. It had a profound effect on me, and marked the beginning of an awakening to the world’s social realities.
I bought these tarot cards through the Scholastic Book program. I still have most of them. This is but a sampling. I never knew what they were really for. I just liked the artwork.
More Tarot cards
These were also bought while I was in junior high. I never did read Dune and I gave it away a long time ago. I’m not a big science fiction fan, but I still have the music books.
More stuff I read. This author wrote a whole series of books about troubled youth.
My final junior high report card.
Getting six honors put me way at the top of my class. There were just two or three other kids who had more than that.
We were a diverse group!

To see the full yearbook, click here.

Orchestra, 8th grade.
Pages from my 8th grade yearbook.
Stoned? Who, me? Nah!
My diploma.
Have I mentioned that adolescence was rough? I carried this book around everywhere I went at the time. Oh god…
I spent countless hours watching this stuff. As alone as I felt, at least I had something to keep me occupied.I think back on it now, however, and wonder what I might have been able to accomplish had there not been any tv.
A great movie to close out the summer before the start of high school. Released on 7/16/73.

Stay tuned for Part III of My Life in Pictures: High School, 1973-1976…Coming soon!

My Life Story: Elementary School–1965-1971

Things to know up front:

You can enlarge the photos by clicking on them. Click the back arrow key to return to the post.

Every chapter in My Life Story includes information about me, my work, my family and my friends. It also includes information about events that took place locally and nationally, etc. that I thought important enough to include. You’ll also find that I’ve included films, musicians and recordings/videos, in addition to books that were released in a given year.

While I have included many personal photos, most of the graphic content included below is borrowed from the Internet. I do not claim to own this material. I am just adding it for educational purposes. If the owners of any of the content in the “My Life Story” series want their stuff removed, I am happy to oblige. My email address is jrdiaz@arizona.edu. Thanks!

Note: I decided to split my original post, “My Life Story: 1959-1971”, in half. It was too long. This is the second half of the original post, and it covers the years I was in elementary school.

One of the fondest memories of my childhood was when my uncle Failo and his wife Armida came to Tucson back in 1965. They took me with them shopping to the new Sears store way out on East Broadway. They bought me a hamburger and fries at the restaurant there. It all came in a little plastic boat with an American flag. They made me feel so special. I loved my tios dearly.

My tia Armida and tio Failo. The new Sears store on Broadway opened on September 1, 1965.
We had a set of these encyclopedias on a bookshelf in our living room. I loved looking through them, and at one point in grade school, I compiled the high and low temperatures for each state in the back of a couple of these volumes.
Released in September, 1965, Judy Collins Fifth Album is filled with wonderful songs, including the one below, written by Billy Ed Wheeler, a folksinger from Kentucky whose songs speak about life in Appalachia and the southeast.
Sandy Koufax pitched a winning game in the final meeting between the LA Dodgers and the Minnesota Twins, leading the Dodgers to another World Series victory on October 14, 1965. It was during this particular world series that Koufax refused to pitch the first game, which fell on October 6. Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish faith, also occurred on October 6, so Koufax refused to play, as he was a devout Jew.

I attended Robison Elementary School on 18th Street and Treat Ave. from 1965 to 1971. I cried on the first day of school, but quickly adjusted. I was in Mrs. Goldbaum’s class. She was a very nice lady, and had taught 3 of my brothers and sisters.

The front cover of my 65-66 Robison Elementary School yearbook.

To see the full yearbook, click here.

Robison Elementary School
My first grade portrait. My two front teeth had grown back by then. Thank goodness!
Mrs. Goldbaum was my first grade teacher at Robison. She also taught my brothers Charles and Rudy and my sister Becky.
I used to love reading the Dick and Jane stories. It’s how I learned how to read.
These were my classmates in the first grade. My photo got cut out somewhere along the way. Mrs. Goldbaum was a wonderful teacher. I’m still friends with several of these kids, and I even got to see some of them at the Tucson High 40th year reunion back in 2017.
One of my earliest memories of being on the playground at Robison was seeing all the boys playing marbles out by the ramada. There were some very competitive kids out there. They would make a big circle in the dirt and put their marbles all in a pile in the middle of the circle and then take turns shooting them out of the circle. I must admit I lost a few here and there, but I still have most of my marbles…Ha ha ha.
My brother Fred. 4th grade, 1965-66/
Billy Fass, Ernie Carrillo and Ricky Fass were my closest friends. We lived just a couple of houses away from eachother and were together all the time.

These were my next door neighbors, Becky, Tiny and Debbie Romo. I would go over to their house and play school with them and dance with them all the time. They had an older sister who gave them her old 45’s. I remember they had “The Loco-motion” “The Mashed Potato” and a lot of other fun songs. I loved being with them. It was a lot more fun than being in the Rat Finks, the little gang of boys in our neighborhood that I got thrown out of for not wanting to give back the coloring book they gave me to play with and for being a cry baby. The girls had a little brother they all called “Boy”. He was a year younger than me and we played together a lot too.

It would be another 20+ years or so before I got around to reading the Autobiography of Malcolm X. He was a brave, intelligent man who saw through all the b.s. we’re fed in this country about race relations and equality. The book was published on October 29, 1965. He was assassinated earlier in the year on February 21, 1965.

Another great Beatles album, released on December 3, 1965. My brother Rudy had all of their albums and my brother Fred and I knew all of the songs.
What a song!
Released in the US on December 6, 1965
This premiered on 12/9/65.
Every year at Christmas, our mom and dad would make tamales, and then a week later, it was menudo. I grew up eating the best stuff!
This premiered on 12/31/65. I remember going with my parents, Freddie and Becky to see this at the Prince Drive-In. It was a beautiful film, but it went way over my head at the time. The theme song to the movie was quite beautiful. See below.
My mom used to have a music box that played this song.
My mom threw me a birthday party when I turned 7 in January, 1966. Some of my friends from school were there as were my neighborhood friends, including Billy Fass, who gave this album to me as a birthday present. It’s a great album, with songs like the Hokey Pokey and the Bunny Hop. I lost the original along the way, but was later able to find a copy on Ebay.
More first grade reading material.
My brother Charles was in the Navy from 1965 to 1969. He was always sending my brother Fred and me gifts. One year he sent us stuffed animals and another year we each got matching sailor suits with white sailor caps. We wore them to school with pride!
“USS KRISHNA”

My brother Charles joined the Navy in 1965 with a friend of his named Art Carrillo. Art was very fond of my brother Fred and me and he sent us this photo of his ship. According to Wikipedia, “the USS Krishna (ARL-38) was one of 39 Achelous-class landing craft repair ships built for the United States Navy during World War II. Named for Krishna (a deity worshiped across many traditions of Hinduism), she was the only U.S. Naval vessel to bear the name, and only one of three ships (along with USS Indra and the Civil War era gunboat USS Varuna) to be named after a Hindu deity”. Art also sent us several oversized color portraits of a number of other Navy vessels, but they are long gone. He referred to me and Freddie as his two “little men”.

This song was released in February 1966. I’ve always loved it.

This drive-up burger joint was just up the street from where we lived. They made huge hamburgers and the strawberry shortcake was delicious. Our parents would bring us here a lot.
This premiered on March 17, 1966. I saw it later on television. I would watch it every time it came out. I just loved the music.
This song was a big hit in 1964 for Soeure Sourire, the original singing nun.
I just had to include this song too. It’s my favorite.
Here’s Debbie Reynolds on the Ed Sullivan show singing another song from the movie. This is another favorite.
Javier Solis was a Mexican singer whose voice was well known throughout the Latin world. He sang rancheras, but was best known for his lovely boleros rancheros. His voice was strong, but also had a very sweet, soft quality to it. Between 1961 and 1966, he had 12 number one hits. He also appeared in a number of movies. He was born on September 1, 1931 and died on April 19, 1966 from complications that arose during surgery on his gall bladder. He was only 35. My mom and dad were big fans of his, and on the day he died they went out and bought one of his record albums. I was with them and I still have the album, although the cover is missing.
Amaneci en Tus Brazos was composed by Jose Alfredo Jimenez. This is Javier Solis at his finest.
This was the very first book I ever owned. I acquired it when I was still in the first grade. The Scholastic Books program was in place at the time and I bought it at school. I still have it. My brothers and sisters also had books, including old spelling books and science books. I enjoyed them all. I was lucky to have five older brothers and sisters.
My brother Rudy was a great athlete. He loved baseball. Az Daily Star, 5-4-66.
My sister Becky graduated from Tucson High in 1966, and when we went on our family vacation to San Francisco that summer, she decided to stay with my aunt and uncle. She didn’t come back home until a year later.
This postcard shows a mariachi group performing in a restaurant called La Caverna, which was on Elias Street in Nogales, Sonora. My parents would bring us here sometimes for a meal whenever we would go shopping in Nogales. Some of my fondest childhood memories are of these day trips. My mother loved mariachi music and she would often get my dad to pay the musicians to sing a few songs for us. Unfortunately, La Caverna burned down in 1986 and never re-opened.
My brother Fred’s 1966 Little League team photo. His coach was the legendary Bill Dawson. Fred is the one with the plain black t-shirt just above the blonde boy sitting next to the team sign.
I saw this at the Fox Theater downtown with my friends and brother Fred. Released on 06-21-66. I didn’t care for war movies, but went anyway.
My mom and dad went to see this when it came out. It was considered an “adult” film, and I wasn’t allowed to go. It premiered on 6/22/66.
This photo was taken in Needles, California during my family’s summer vacation in 1966. Included in the photo are my brother Fred, my cousin Sylvia’s daughter whose name I don’t remember, me and my Uncle Val’s nephew, Richard. It was about 118 degrees that day, and there were were, barefoot! Wow!

I wrote a separate blog post about our 1966 family vacation. Click here to read it.

Teatro Campesino was a theatre group formed by Luis Valdez. Its purpose was to encourage farmworkers to join the United Farmworkers Union. In 1966, the troupe wrote and performed the play “Quinta Temporada”, quite likely at this benefit at the Fillmore Ballroom. My family was vacationing in the area around this time. Wish I had known about this. I was way to young, however, and it would take another 8 or 9 years before I had even heard of El Teatro Campesino.
Me Canse De Rogarle is a fun film that features Jose Alfredo Jimenez and Lucha Villa. It was released on August 3, 1966. It has some great duets in it.
More of my favorite TV shows…
My brother Rudy took a radio training course while in high school. This photo appeared in the October 12, 1966 issue of the Tucson Citizen. Rudy loved to wear nice clothes. Our mom spent hours ironing his shirts, most of which he would buy at expensive men’s clothing stores like Franklin’s on University Blvd. He worked all through high school and paid for his clothes with his own money. He even bought a car, which was a really cool little Anglia that had a four track tape deck.
The front cover of the Robison Elementary School yearbook. The font page is all I have left of it.

My 2nd grade photo, 1966. Miss Stevens was my teacher. I was 7 years old here. The one thing that stands out from this year in school was that I wet my pants one day while in class and didn’t tell a single soul. It was a very uncomfortable day.
Miss Stevens was my second grade teacher at Robison.
This is the reading program that was used when I was in the second grade, in Miss Stevens class.
This film premiered on 10/17/66. I remember going to the drive-in with my sister Becky to see it, probably about a year later, after she came back from California.
Becky told me she saw the Grateful Dead practice in a garage in South San Francisco when she was there in 1966-67. Wow!
My brother Rudy during his junior year of high school in 1966.
This premiered on 10/27/66.

My sister Becky has always been an avid reader. She used to take me with her to the public library downtown when I was a kid. She was always returning her books late. One time, a man from the public library knocked on our front door. He came to ask for overdue books that Becky had forgotten to return. They don’t do that anymore! I have very fond memories of the downtown library. The music room was incredible and the children’s section was a lot of fun.

The Tucson Public Library on S. 6th Ave was right across from Armory Park. It was built in the early 1900s and is now used as a children’s museum.

In 1966, the public library bought a two bookmobiles that moved from one location to another on a rotating basis. One of their stops was near our house, across the 22nd St bridge on Cherry and 22nd in the Pueblo Plaza parking lot. It would show up on Tuesdays and was open from 12 to 9. I used to love going there, and was scolded once for looking at the books intended for adults. I remember they had all the Wizard of Oz books and other children’s materials. Sometimes I would walk by myself over the bridge to visit, but 22nd was a very busy street, so I didn’t do it too often. .

Inside a typical bookmobile. They were usually pretty cramped if I remember correctly, but the librarians were always very nice and helpful.
Released on November 16, 1966, this was my brother Charles’s favorite album. He especially loved “My Girl. ” I still have his copy of this album, I think.

Don’t Look Back, featuring the vocals of Paul Williams. This is one of my favorite songs by the Temptations.

The first ever Superbowl to take place was in 1967 on January 15, my birthday. I watched the game with my family at my sister Irene’s house.
The great quarterback Bart Starr.
My brother Fred loved Johnny Unitas, who played for the Baltimore Colts.
Aretha Franklin’s first Atlantic album was a monster hit. The song “Respect” went all the way to number one on the pop charts in the summer of ’67. A live tv recording of the song follows:
This book was published in April, 1967. My brother Rudy bought it new. I still have his copy. Joan Baez appears in the book too, but at the time I thought she was weird and had no idea who she was. She wore black and had long straight black hair. She reminded me of Morticia Adams. Little did I realize how much I would admire her later.
This photo was included in the Dylan book noted above. I had no idea at this point in my life how influential it would later become.
Our family parish was St. Ambrose Church at 300 S. Tucson Blvd. I attended kindergarten here as well as catechism.
My First Holy Communion certificate
This is the St. Ambrose altar before Vatican II brought changes to the look of the church.
Christ Among the Doctors by Heinrich Hofmann. This painting was in our family Bible. It was but one of many beautiful works of art contained within it. This was my first exposure to art. It took a while to realize that.
My first holy communion photo. Included in it are my good friends Bubba Fass, Victor Rivera, Mugsy Olivares, Henry Quiroz and a lot of other guys from my neighborhood.
Relics from my first holy communion. I still have some of them.

As kids, we went to the Circle K up the street all time. It was just east of 22nd and Tucson Blvd., and we’d walk there to buy candy, sodas and baseball cards. The clerks there were usually women in their thirties and forties, and they were always very nice to us. One day we woke up to find the following headlines in our local newspaper. It was shocking. The lady who was murdered was the sweetest person. We couldn’t believe it. One of the kids who did the dirty deed hid near our house somewhere along the railroad tracks. Thank goodness they found him.

I stopped attending catechism after I received this certificate. I never did go through the confirmation ceremony. Several years later, one of my high school teachers, a nun, thought I was a little heathen because of this and she kept me from participating in some of the class sessions that involved learning about “sex”. Go figure…
I remember reading this book in the second or third grade. I was inspired by Roosevelt’s determination to overcome childhood asthma. I was sickly too as a kid.
My brother Rudy bought this the day it was released on May 26, 1967. Freddie and I knew all of the songs by heart.
Here is a photo from February, 1967. My dad is on the right. The man in the left is one of his co-workers but I don’t know his name. After his mining accident, my dad was trained to be a blacksmith.
July 2, 1967. Here’s another photo of my dad, wearing his blacksmith’s apron at work in San Manuel, just before the copper strike started.
This was released on July 7, 1967. I have the 45. The back side has the song Baby You’re a Rich Man. George’s infatuation with the sitar is clearly evident on the song.
A perfect song for the Summer of Love…

Meanwhile, back in Arizona….

My dad worked for Magma Copper Co. for many, many years. This particular strike lasted through the following year, ending in March, 1968.. It sure made life difficult for everyone. My dad had to find other temporary work and my mom even found a job at a hamburger joint. We had to go on welfare too for a while. The food was nasty!
My mom worked here during the copper strike.
Times were hard, and we went on welfare for a while. But not for long.
Aretha Franklin’s second recording for the Atlantic label was released on August 4, 1967. It’s one of her best ever. The following song was recorded just a month or two earlier, and it is one of my all time favorites.
This film premiered on August 13, 1967. I don’t know if I saw this film when it was released or later. It feels like I saw it when I was a kid. The theme song was a big hit (see below).
My third grade photo, Fall, 1967. I hated this photo. I look like I’m choking and my hair is all wet and flat.
Mrs. Conn, my 3rd grade teacher at Robison.

My third grade teacher was a lady named Mrs. Conn. She was a very nice lady and she loved to teach us music, and we sang a lot. There were several songs she taught us, including the one that follows, “Love is Blue”.

Released in 1967, this English version with lyrics is just one of many that appeared over time. Paul Mauriat’s instrumental version was probably the most popular of the bunch.
Ernesto “Che” Guevara was assassinated in Bolivia on October 9, 1967, by U.S. trained Bolivian forces. He was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, military theorist and a major figure of the Cuban Revolution.

My next door neighbors, the Romo sisters, had a Ouija Board, and we used to find out each other’s secrets by asking the Ouija Board for answers to our questions. One time one of the girls asked the Ouija Board to tell us who I liked at school, and before we knew it, the words Selina were spelled out. And it was true! I had a crush on a little girl named Selina in the third grade. One of the Romo girls later told me that once they were making fun of the Ouija Board, being disrespectul in some way to it, and suddenly the pointer moved straight across the the word “goodbye”, and it never worked for them again. No kidding.

I used to check out this book from the school library all the time. My favorite poem was by Ogden Nash. It was short and sweet. “Candy is dandy, but liquor is quicker”.

Mrs. Conn, also loved poetry. She read the poem, “Casey at the Bat” one day in class. I can remember it like it was yesterday. Here’s the poem, recited in a very animated manner, by Mark Redfield.

I don’t remember if this was Freddie’s or mine, but we had something just like this, and I just loved spinning the roulette wheel.
This film premiered on 11/22/67. I didn’t see it until many, many years later. Wow. What a funny movie!
This premiered on 12/22/67. I didn’t see it until much later, but I knew the song “Mrs. Robinson” well. It was a big hit on the radio.
I’m not sure exactly what year it was, but at one point, my mom and dad bought an aluminum Christmas tree. I would love to sit and stare at the tree as the color wheel turned and made the aluminum change colors. We also had red and white round ornaments. They were made of styrofoam and were wrapped in vertical synthetic red and white thread. They had a candy-cane like look to them. I liked the live trees our dad would buy better, however. It was always an adventure going with him to find a tree to bring home.
We had all of these games and toys at one point or another. I also enjoyed chess and chinese checkers., tinker toys and pick up sticks. One year my sister Becky and her husband bought me several games and books. I was a lucky kid that Christmas!
What a year it was for music!
Pete Seeger, Bob Dylan, Judy Collins, and Arlo Guthrie performing at the Woody Guthrie Memorial Concert at Carnegie Hall, January 20, 1968.

Aretha records a masterpiece–Lady Soul, released on January 22, 1968.

What an incredible record! It includes several hits, such as Chain of Fools, Ain’t No Way, and Natural Woman. The musicians on this include Duane Allman and other southern soul session men. The album reached number one on Billboards R & B charts and stayed there for 16 weeks.

Maclovio Barraza and the founding of the Southwest Council of La Raza

Maclovio Barraza grew up in Superior, Arizona and was a miner and union organizer. My dad, also a union member, knew him well. In 1968, after many years of serving as a union leader, Barraza became the first elected chairman of the newly founded Southwest Council on La Raza, a civic and political organization that promoted the development and improvement of the Mexican American communities of the Southwest. Barraza’s sister Belen, is my mother-in-law. Had he lived, I would have called him “Tio Cobo”, just as my partner does. He died in 1980, however, at the age of 53, so I never got to know him.

This was released in October 1967, but later played at the Cactus Drive-in. I went with all my Mendoza and Basurto cousins to see it. The ad below is from February 1968.
My sister Becky’s husband Larry took this photo at the University of Arizona when Bobby Kennedy visited during his presidential campaign. He was assassinated 3 months later.
This belonged to my sister Becky. It included male nudes, which was the first time I’d ever seen such stuff. Some of the prints were very funny.
This album was released on March 25, 1968. My sister Becky was living at home at the time and she had a copy of this album. I remember it well.
One of many wonderful tunes from the album, Eli and the Thirteenth Confession…
from the Arizona Daily Star, April 5, 1968. I watched the ensuing riots on the nightly news. That along with the daily body counts from the war in Vietnam were reported each night by announcers like Howard K. Smith and Walter Cronkite. I was a kid, and I didn’t understand the significance of any of it, but I do remember it because I watched the news practically every night.
Charles would be coming home soon, after 4 years in the Navy.
My friend Larry Mendoza, my niece Michelle and me at Randolph Park, summer 1968.
Randolph Park, 1968. I’m nine years old.
My sister Irene would always dress my nieces Belisa and Michelle in matching outfits. Here they are having hotdogs. Seated next to them are Rose Fass and Leo Carrillo, who were my friends Bubba’s and Ernie’s moms. In the background are Ernie’s sisters Lorraine and Cathy with another neighbor, Anna Arenas. Lorraine was always telling me, “Go home, Bobby Joe” whenever I’d visit Ernie at their house.

I clearly remember when the following accident happened. For some reason, I always thought it was fatal, but apparently it wasn’t. It happened right near our front door, as the 22nd street over pass was just a few feet west of our house.

“The Games People Play” by Joe South, was released in August, 1968. It was one of my mom’s very favorite pop tunes. She’d sing it to all her grandchildren over the years.

My brother Freddie and I collected baseball cards. This is a sampling of some of the better known players back in the day.
My favorite team was the St. Louis Cardinals. They won the 1967 World Series the previous year.

Hey Jude was released on August 26, 1968. It became our family’s favorite song, largely due to my brother Rudy, who had been infatuated with the Beatles since they first appeared on American television in 1964. He bought all of their albums and played them to death. As a result, my brother Fred and I knew practically every song. Their music provided the soundtrack to our youth.

4th grade, 1968. This is yet another photo that I didn’t care for. I had just gotten a haircut . My hair was sticking out all over the place, and my shirt was buttoned all the way up and choking me. I would’ve looked better with a tie on, but I never wore ties as a kid. Still don’t like them.
In the 4th grade, I joined the school orchestra. I really wanted to play the violin, but the teacher urged me to take on the cello, because there weren’t any cello players in the goup. I grew to love playing the cello, but it took me a while to figure it all out. Unfortunately, my parents could not afford paying for lessons, so I did my best to learn it on my own. A man named Lauritz Bjorlie was our teacher. He did what he could to teach us the fundamentals, but real lessons by a private teacher never happened. I did okay anyway.
This was the book we used to learn how to play. My brother Rudy took me one day to the Chicago Store to buy this along with a music stand. I loved going to the Chicago Store! I was a real dump, but there was cool stuff everywhere!
My 4th grade class photo. I was “in love” with the two girls on either side of me, Janet and Susan. I even wrote one of them a love letter once and she just had to read it out loud to all her friends. I was so embarrassed, I wanted to die.
The Wilmot brand of the Tucson Public Library was an architectural wonder.

Have I mentioned yet that I loved to read as a child? My sister Becky and her husband Larry would take me to the Wilmot branch of the Tucson Public library all the time. I remembered this series, and after searching and searching on the internet for these, I finally found them on Ebay. I read these in the 4th grade (68-69) during a reading contest in Mrs. Pilling’s class. I had to write a book report on each title and created a fact sheet for each state by copying information like the size of the population, the date the state joined the union, the geographic size of the state, etc. etc. I won the contest!

There was a book for each state of the union. This is a sampling of them.
My brother Fred started junior high in 1968.
Dark Shadows was my favorite show of all…
My sister Becky married a guy named Larry Baker in September, 1968. They went their separate ways a couple of years later.
Becky on her wedding day.
This photo was taken on October 20, 1968.. We’re in my mom’s kitchen celebrating my niece Belisa’s birthday. She had just turned 6 two days earlier. Included here are me, Bubba Fass, Larry Mendoza, Roman Jaurigue, Ricky Fass, my brother Fred and Larry Ochoa.
Here’s the entire photo. The little girls are my nieces Anadine, Michelle and Belisa and one of our neighbors, Theresa Ochoa.
The 1968 Summer Olympics were very popular. Everyone watched them on TV. They took place October 12 through 27.
I remember this well.
But I don’t remember this. The massacre of students at Tlatelolco in October in the Plaza of Three Cultures claimed hundreds of lives. The students were protesting the social and economic conditions that kept millions in poverty. The massacre took place 10 days before the Olympics.
My dad was back at work at the mine in San Manuel in the summer of ’68, and he made these bookends and pen holder for me right around the time that the 1968 Olympics were taking place. They weighed a ton. Both of the bookends had rings attached originally, but one set fell off after a while. Dad also made my mom knives and spoons, but they were very heavy. I wish I’d had kept them, but they’re long gone!
A bunch of us kids from the neighborhood saw this when it came out. The story was about a writer, George Plimpton, who decided he was going to try his hand at football. He got creamed. The film was released on 10-23-68.
These were the “official” candidates for President. Too bad Humphrey lost. Who knows how many lives would have been saved? While he had supported Johnson’s stance on Vietnam while he was vice-president, Humphrey changed his stance and was against the bombing that was occurring in 1968.
Pat Paulsen would appear on the Smothers Brothers show. He was very funny, and he ran for President in ’68. Too bad he didn’t win. We ended up with Nixon…
Becky took Freddie, me and some of our friends from the neighborhood to see this at the drive-in. It was released on November 13, 1968, just a little over a week before the White Album came out.
From the soundtrack to Yellow Submarine, “All You Need is Love”…
Released on 11-22-68. Rudy bought this the day it was released. Another Beatles classic that we knew by heart.
Rocky Raccoon was my favorite song.

I clearly remember the Honk Kong flu epidemic. My mom and aunt took all of us kids to the Southern Pacific Hospital downtown for vaccination shots. In the end, I didn’t get one, however, because I had a cold. I never did catch the flu this particular season. I guess I got lucky. At least I don’t remember catching it, but I did get sick a lot as a kid. I had the measles, the chicken pox, the mumps, and even scarlet fever.

From the Tucson Citizen, December 17, 1968.
The Southerrn Pacific Hospital, also known as the Carl Hayden hospital was where we had to get our vaccination shots for the flu during the Honk Kong flu epidemic. It closed shortly after this.
I had the best Christmas in 1968. My sister Becky and her husband Larry went all out and bought me several games, like Password, Concentration and Operation, plus several books, including “The Call of the Wild” by Jack London, and “Little Men” by Louisa May Alcott, plus a new dictionary. I also loved the book, Heidi, but I don’t think they included that one. I used to check it out from the school library.
This movie, which I saw, premiered on 12-24-68. I probably saw it a few months later.
What a year for music!

Although I was too young to know what was happening, students at both the college and high school levels were engaged in protests throughout the country. They were fighting for more relevant courses and rallying against the war in Vietnam. This happened in Tucson too. See the articles that follow, student activists fought to have a Mexican American studies program created at the University of Arizona, and high school students from Tucson High and Pueblo staged walkouts protesting conditions in their high schools. It was a volatile, but exciting time. The Chicano movement was in full swing.

2-13-1969 Tucson Daily Citizen
2-14-1969 Tucson Daily Citizen

My sister and her husband Larry lived in an apartment north of Speedway near Jones Blvd. at one point and then in the University of Az area near Helen and Mountain. My brother Fred and I would love to visit them. They were “hippies” and smoked pot and listened to groovy music. Larry took the following photos of Becky in February and March, 1969. I just love these.

My sister Becky was always reading.
I thought my sister Becky was one of the prettiest young women I’d ever seen. She was beautiful, and still is.
I used to love to read Archie comics and to watch the Archie cartoons on TV. I also had my own copy of the above 45. It was bubble gum heaven. Released May 24, 1969. Below is the cartoon version of the song.
My 4th grade report card. Even though I was out sick a lot of the time, especially this particular year, I always did well in school, and I loved to read. This is also the year I started playing the cello. I played up until the end of the 8th grade and used an instrument loaned to me by the school. I wasn’t athletic at all and was a chubby, klutzy kid, so playing music became my favorite pastime.
Rudy also spent time in California after graduation from high school, but by 1969 he was back home coaching a little league team with his friend Hector Carrillo. My brother Freddie and our friends Ricky Fass and Ernie Carrillo were on the team and my friend Roman was the bat boy. I was nowhere to be found…
Midnight Cowboy was released on May 25, 1969. What an incredible movie. I didin’t see it until much later in life. Both Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight are outstanding in this film.

The Stonewall riots started on June 28, 1969. This was the beginning of the gay rights movement. Within a couple of years, I began to realize that I liked boys and that I was gay, but I didn’t come out until I was 19. I would later write about this event in one of my Sociology classes on social movements.

Police would raid the gay bars in New York regularly. This time, however, people fought back.
This song, written and sung by Jackie DeShannon, was released in June, 1969. One of my brothers girlfriends loaned it to him, but he never gave it back, and I kept it. I later bought the album by the same title, but this was the only song I liked.

During the summer of 1969, my sister Irene and her family brought my brother Fred and me along on their vacation to California. They took us to Disneyland, the San Diego zoo, and Buena Park, where we visited Knott’s Berry Farm and the Movieland Wax Museum.

It’s A Small World after all…loved it!
We went on all of these rides and more. It was an experience of a lifetime. I enjoyed every minute of it.
In Buena Park, we went to the Movieland Wax Museum, where my brother Fred and I took the photo below.
I was 10 1/2 and Fred was going to turn 13 in a couple of months.
Knotts Berry Farm was a lot of fun. It had a bunch of kiddie rides.
We then drove down to San Diego and visited the zoo. It too was a lot of fun. I’ve only been back once since.
We drove across the line to visit Tijuana. My sister did some shopping and I think we also had a meal, but I can’t remember exactly.
My nieces Michelle, Anadine and Belisa. We grew up together.
This song was released in July, 1969, a few months before the album was released (January 15, 1970, my birthday!). It is one of my very, very favorite Aretha Franklin songs.
Released on July 14, 1969, Easy Rider was a hip and groovy movie that starred Peter Fonda, Jack Nicholson and Dennis Hopper. I saw it years later.
We spent summers at St. Ambrose Pool. This isn’t it, but it’s similar. The pool was eventually closed due to high levels of radiation in the area.

Meanwhile, on the other side of the country, this was happening…

Three days of love, peace and music, August 15-18, 1969. I remember when the movie came out in March, 1970. I wasn’t allowed to go see it, because it included nudity and was rated R.
It would be a few more years before I even knew who Joan Baez was, but here she is performing at Woodstock. Wish I’d had known about her back then.
This film was cool. I saw it when it came out. It premiered on 9/23/69.
My fifth grade portrait. I was a big crybaby as a child, and I guess my sadness showed sometimes. My mom got very sick this year, so things at home were difficult.
My fifth grade teacher was Mrs. Wagner. She wasn’t present the day we took our class photo.
My fifth grade class photo. The adult on the far left in the photo was a substitute teacher. Mrs. Wagner, our regular teacher, was out this day.

In the fifth grade we would sometimes swap teachers. I remember, for example, taking reading from a teacher named Mr. Koster, even though Mrs. Wagner was my regular teacher. Some of Mr. Koster’s kids would also take classes from my teacher, Mrs. Wagner. Mr. Koster wrote the word PIG on the chalkboard one day, and next to each letter spelled out the words pride, integrity and guts, letting us kids know where he stood on the hippie issue. He was a crotchety old guy, that’s for sure and wasn’t a fan of what was going on in places like Chicago during the Democratic national convention. The youth of America were on a mission to yippify the world.

A pretty blonde girl that I had a huge crush on the year before in the 4th grade named Janet Harrison was a student in Mr. Koster’s class, but one day while she was sitting in with my class, she wrote the lyrics to the Beatles tune Nowhere Man on the chalk board while Mrs. Wagner was out on a coffee break. The rest of us watched in awe as she spelled out every word of the song. Everyone was worried she was going to get caught, but she managed to erase it all just as Mrs. Wagner was walking in the door. Janet was the coolest, hippest student in school as far as I was concerned. I was still smitten by her, but she never paid any attention to me. I didn’t know it at the time, but she was a little rich girl, whose father Harmon Harrison was a well-known surgeon in town. I was way out of her league. We later attended Mansfeld together. In high school, she was a debutante with the Tucson Symphony Cotillion Ball. Later, in college, she became a party animal. She managed to complete her degree in Russian and went off to work at the embassy in the Soviet Union before returning to the US. I haven’t seen her since college.

Janet Harrison

Nowhere Man /Lyrics

He’s a real nowhere man
Sitting in his nowhere land
Making all his nowhere plans for nobody

Doesn’t have a point of view
Knows not where he’s going to
Isn’t he a bit like you and me?
Nowhere man please listen
You don’t know what you’re missing
Nowhere man, the world is at your command

He’s as blind as he can be
Just sees what he wants to see
Nowhere man, can you see me at all
Nowhere man don’t worry
Take your time, don’t hurry
Leave it all ’til somebody else
Lends you a hand
Ah, la, la, la, la

Doesn’t have a point of view
Knows not where he’s going to
Isn’t he a bit like you and me?
Nowhere man please listen
You don’t know what you’re missing
Nowhere man, The world is at your command
Ah, la, la, la, la

He’s a real nowhere man
Sitting in his nowhere land
Making all his nowhere plans for nobody
Making all his nowhere plans for nobody
Making all his nowhere plans for nobody

My brother Rudy got married in November, 1969 to Lillian Villaescusa. They later divorced sometime in the mid-1970s.
This premiered on television on 12/6/69.
My brother Rudy and his wife Lillian took Fred and me to the drive-in movies one night and we ended up watching Bonnie and Clyde and this film. I guess my brother and his wife didn’t realize what the film was about, but as soon as they learned it included nudity, we left.
I don’t like films with lots of violence, but this one was a thriller.
This is the ad for the films we watched. I don’t remember seeing Bullitt. The ad appeared in the Tucson Citizen on November 1, 1969.
I remember the night the two pedestrians were killed on the overpass near our house on 22nd St. My brother Charles had just started training to be a paramedic, and he was on the scene of the accident helping out. It was horrific. There were body parts strewn all over the place. There was another accident on the overpass that occurred later that involved a truckload of kids. I can’t remember when it was exactly, however. It happened after this particular incident if I recall correctly.
The Crusade for Justice, led by Corky Gonzales, organized this event in Denver, CO. The Chicano Movement was in full swing at this time.
The Youth Fitness project, I believe, was a nationwide project funded by the government to get kids to be more physically active. I remember that there were a bunch of activities that we participated in that were intended to gauge our physcical abilities. These included sprinting races, and long jump competitions. They were fun. I wasn’t at all athletic, but I enjoyed participating nevertheless.
I was a school safety patrol officer for two years in a row. Each year, we received a certificate of recognition for our efforts.
This is exactly what my patrol belt looked like.
I was a bright kid, and did better than most of the other students in my class. I think my teachers gave me lower grades than I deserved sometimes because they either didn’t like me or they thought I shouldn’t get all 1’s. It’s funny how those things mattered so much more back then to me than they do now. If only someone had told me that such things wouldn’t mean anything at all in time…
I was on this Little League team, but wasn’t present the day our team photo was taken. Included here are Bubba Fass, Davey Santander, Mugsy Olivares, Bobby Kivel and Freddie Corral, plus a bunch of guys who lived on 19th street. Bert Otero was our coach. I hated Little League, but stuck it out for two years.
Just thought I’d add this to give some perspective to what things were like cost-wise in 1970.

My sister Becky and her husband split up sometime in 1970. She moved back home for a while, and at one point got involved with people who were active in local issues. The El Rio Coalition was fighting at the time for a park and space for community activities. One day, my sister came home with a little pin and a book about Che Guevara. I didn’t really understand what this stuff was all about, but I kept the pin and still have the book. Here they are:

This belonged to my sister Becky.
El Rio protesters march to El Rio from Tully School on Tucson’s west side.
This also belonged to my sister. I don’t know if she ever read it or not.
This was a lot of fun. I was never great at it, but I loved to skate.
My sixth grade portrait. This photo was on display in the exhibit window in front of the main office when I was named “student of the month” by my teacher, Mrs. Darnall.
Mrs. Darnell was my sixth grade teacher. She didn’t like me much. She wasn’t my cup of tea either.
My sixth grade class. Lori Fibel was my girlfriend. She’s the fourth girl in the first row. She told me years later I was the first boy she ever kissed. She was likely the first girl I ever kissed too.
While I wasn’t good at sports, I loved to play tether ball, and there were several such courts on the playground. In the sixth grade, I was known as “the king of the tether ball court”. The only kids who could beat me sometimes were two girls named Edith Pringle and Gloria Contreras. They were both very tall, and it worked to their advantage.
I went to see this with a bunch of friends from the neighborhood. I was a tad too young to really understand the deeper meaning of the film.

American Beauty is my favorite Grateful Dead album. It was released on November 1, 1970. It would take me a few more years before I actually started listening to the Dead. My sister had one of their albums, Wake of the Flood, and I inherited it in the mid-70s but rarely listened to it. Then, my buddy Richard became a big fan and started listening in earnest, so I did too, but not as earnestly.

My brother Charles married Elaine Romero in November, 1970. They are pictured here with my uncle Donato and Aunt Mary, their padrinos.
My uncle Nato, pictured above, loved this song by Ignacio Lopez Tarso. It’s called “Dona Elena y el Frances”. I still have his 45.

John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band was Lennon’s first solo effort after the Beatles broke up. It was released on December 11, 1970. My brother Rudy loved this album and bought it as soon as it was released.

This song tears through all the b.s.
What a sad movie. Seems like everyone saw it. Released on 12/16/70.
Released on 12/23/70. I very clearly remember seeing this when it was first released.
Christmas Day, 1970. I’m here with my mom at Tony Galvez’s house. He and his wife later joined us at our house for dinner.
Standing are: Carlos Diaz, my brother, me, Tony Galvez, a family friend, my dad Alfred Diaz, Jesus Pesqueira, another family friend. Sitting are, Josephine Diaz, my mom, a little girl whose name I don’t remember, Tony Galvez’s wife, Delia Pesqueira, Jesus’s wife, and Elaine Diaz, my brother Carlos’s wife. Christmas Day, 1970.
Close up of me from the above photo taken in our family living room on Christmas Day, 1970.
My mom and dad, Christmas 1970.
Christmas, 1970 or 1971, not sure…
More toys from the 60s. I loved playing jacks with the girls next door!

All in the Family premiered on January 12, 1971. It became an instant classic tv sitcom, but when it first aired, I was probably too young to understand the satirical humor, and I didn’t like Archie Bunker much at all. Edith was a blast, however.

Two days later, on January 14, 1971, Ike and Tina Turner released their version of Proud Mary.
God bless Tina Turner.

Out there in the outside world, the Chicano movement was in full swing. Novels were being written, people were marching in the streets, and Chicano history was being documented. Music groups like Santana, Malo and El Chicano were very popular. This song is from El Chicano’s 1971 lp, Revolucion.

My brother Rudy and his wife took me and Freddie to see this at the Rodeo Drive-in. I was too young to understand what was happening. Boy, was I naive! Movie release date: 04-18-71.
My 6th grade school patrol certificate. If I remember correctly was named a “patrol captain” this year.
My last report card from Robison Elementary School.
This fun film premiered on June 30, 1971.
I loved reading comic books when I was a kid. I loved Archie comics the most.

I did really well this year, and almost got all 1’s my last quarter. Mrs. Darnall was one of those teachers who didn’t like me too much. This was the year that another student, Steven Fontes, beat me up after I pushed him on the playground. Mrs. Darnall was not very empathetic. She thought I was a big weenie because I couldn’t stop crying. That was another low point for me, but life went on and I’m still here. Steve isn’t. May he rest in peace.

My last attempt at baseball. Summer 1971. My brother Charles was the coach. It was a humiliating experience, and I never went back to playing it after this. I had other talents and pursued those things instead.
Our neighbor Dolores Jaurigue insisted that I take this picture. In the months that followed, I’d begin junior high school and a whole new world would greet me. I put away my baseball uniform and never looked back.
This ad came out in the May 8, 1971 edition of the Arizona Daily Star. I’m not exactly sure when I saw it, but I know it wasn’t at a drive-in and it wasn’t part of a double feature. This was a funny movie, and some of the sillier, salacious lines of the film have stayed with me all this time.
Joni Mitchell released her masterpiece, “Blue” on June 22, 1971. What an amazing album. It would be a few years yet until I fell in love with it.
I am not exactly sure when I bought this, but it was around this time. I remember it was at a bookstore called Focus on Books at 920 E. Speedway, just west of Park. I was with my two sisters, who were doing laundry next door. This was one of the very first books I ever bought. I don’t know what compelled me to choose this one. I kept it for a very long time, but I think I let it go when I gave a bunch of books away before moving to Michigan in 1987.
The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour premiered on August 1, 1971. I would watch it every week. It was always a lot of fun and very entertaining. It lasted until May, 1974, the year Cher filed for divorce.

This album was released in August, 1971, just before I started junior high school. My brother Rudy bought it and we listened to it all the time. These guys were hilarious.

Stay tuned for Part II of My Life in Pictures: Junior High School… 1971-1973. Coming soon!

First grade, Robison Elementary School, 1965-1966

1965, first grade photo. It’s not included in the little yearbook that follows. Someone cut out my photo.

I started first grade in September, 1965. I was six years old. My teacher was Mrs. Goldbaum. She had been at Robison a very long time, and taught several of my older siblings. I was a bright kid and loved school, but I do remember crying on the first day. I was a big chipilon. I also remember reading Dick and Jane books and singing Frere Jacques in front of the class. My friends were Billy Fass, Larry Mendoza, and Hugo Ruthling. If I recall correctly, I had two little girlfriends, Roberta and Sue. One time in reading circle, they both kissed me on the cheek at the same time. I was in heaven. Another time, I was walking Sue home and my mom came by to pick me up. She said she came to get me but I told her, no thanks, because I was walking my girlfriend home. Mom got a big kick out of that and told everyone about it. Sue didn’t come back after first grade. Her family moved away from the neighborhood. She was a cutie pie. I made some lifelong friends in first grade and am still in touch with several of them. I can’t believe this was over 55 years ago!

I attended Robison from 1965 to 1971. My teachers were Mrs. Goldbaum, Miss Stevens, Mrs. Conn, Mrs Pilling, Mrs. Wagner and Mrs Darnall. Five of the six of them are pictured here. Mrs. Pilling was my 4th grade teacher and she was new that year and replaced Mrs. Leinhardt, who isn’t included here either.
Over the years, I was in the same classes as a lot of these kids. Most of them went on to Mansfeld Jr. High and Tucson High. I still remember most of their names, and some are friends on Facebook to this day. Here are the names of some of the kids I remember whose photos are on this page: Victor Rivera, Jane Cleary, Raymond Rodriguez, Cindy Zimmerman, Carole Ruiz, Bobby Felix, Jeannie McKaben, Ernie Moreno, Yolanda Gomez, Billy Hernandez, Mike Leskowski, Yvonne Virgil, Janet Harrison, Chuck Leon, Christina Linarez, Greg Gibson, Helene Diamond.
Mrs. Goldbaum, my teacher, also taught my brothers Carlos and Rudy, and my sister Becky back in the 50’s. My two girlfriends are in the third row from the bottom. Sue is the second girl in that row and Roberta is the last girl. My photo was just above Roberta’s, but as I said, someone cut it out. Here are some of these kids’ names: John DeConcini, Doug Adamson, Reuben Beltran, Laura Johnson, Ronnie Hale, Billy Fass, Olivia Contreras, Susan Wood, Larry Mendoza, Roberta Aros, Michael Pearlman, Linda Calloway, Hugo Ruthling.
Pictured here: Selina Suarez, Linda Lucas, Albert Soto, Oscar Munoz, Freddie Corral, Valerie Filip, John Maldonado, Tommy Kraft, Eugene “Mugsy” Olivares, Peter Otero, Sara Horowitz, Tommy Craney. and many others…
Pitured here: Cathy Paredes, Ernie Carrillo, Steven Fontes, Marion Franc Albert Yanez, Cathy Zimmerman, Jerry Mendoza, among others.
Included here: Susan Miner, Tommy Calloway, Debbie Romo and many others.
Included here: Elsa Montoya, Sandra Hernandez, Sandra Gardner, Ricky Fass and others.
Included here: Maritza Suarez, Rick Giglotti, Ruben Suarez, John Barrios and others.
Included here: Delma Rivera, Melinda Palacios, “Tiny” Romo.
Included here: Frankie Franco, Freddie Diaz (my brother), Cathy Carrillo, Brenda Jaurigue, Becky Romo and others.
Included here: Anna Marie Arenas, Mickey Lopez and others.

Included here: Xavier Suarez, Oscar Hernandez.
Included here: Chris Perez and others.

La Familia de Donato Rascón Murrieta

Rascón surname: Spanish (Rascón): 1. probably a habitational name from either of the places called Rascón, in Cantábria and Badajoz provinces. 2. possibly a nickname from rascón ‘sour’, ‘sharp’ or a homonym meaning ‘rail’ (the bird).

According to the book, Who’s Who of the Conqiustadors (Thomas, 2000),  the surname Rascón appears in the Américas  as early as 1509, in the early years of the Spanish conquest. It’s been recorded that Alonso Rascón (Fernández), possibly from Huelva, Spain, landed in the Indies in 1509, and was one of over 600 individuals who accompanied Hernan Cortés on his trip to Veracruz in 1519. Over time, according to various online genealogical sources (i.e. Ancestry.com),  in the 1600s and 1700s, the surname appeared in Mexico D.F., the state of Puebla, and then later in Chihuahua and Sonora. A look at U.S. census  and immigration records shows that there have been many members of the Rascón family who immigrated north to the US. over the past century. They are scattered throughout the Southwest and can be found in Texas, New Mexico, California and Arizona, as well as other parts of the country.

Donato Rascón Murrieta, my maternal grandfather
October 22, 1896-December 12, 1937

Growing up, I knew very little about my maternal grandfather,  Donato Rascón Murrieta (1896-1937). I learned from my mother that he  was part Spanish and part indio Mayo. Fair-skinned, with  hazel/green eyes, tall and handsome, he was a miner by trade. He immigrated  to  the US in the early 20’s, landing work in Ruby and Superior. He was born deep in the Sierra in a town called Tarachi, Sonora.

My grandfather crossed the US Mexico border alone at Douglas, Az. on March 12, 1925. This card, issued by the US Immigration Service, notes that he was married to Josefa Ortega and that her address at the time  was 830 S. 10th Avenue in South Tucson Az. (actually her brother Feliciano’s home). His occupation was listed as a miner. His mother, Maria Murrieta is listed as residing in Bacerac, Sonora, Mexico.

Donato Rascon’s death certificate notes that he died of cardiac decompensation, or  heart failure,  and that he had silicosis, which was the likely cause of the heart failure. He was 41 years old when he passed.

El Tarachi, version 1, by Los Murrieta

Tarachi, (from the Pima term: Taratzi) was originally a pre-Columbian village of “Los Pimas Bajos” or the Lower Pima people,  tucked away deep in the Sierra Madre region of southeastern Sonora. The closest towns of significance are Sahuaripa, Arivechi, and Yécora. According to Flavio Molina M, author of the book Exploradores y Civilizadores de Sonora, the word taratzi means  “en el pie” in Spanish or “on the foot” in English. In the Pima language, tara means “foot”  in English and “pie” in Spanish, and tzi means “on” in English and “en” in Spanish.  The author includes  further information about Tarachi, quoting a document  written in 1815 that provides details of the missions and people of the lower Pimeria region of Sonora : “Tarachi: nación Pima, se extiende 22 leguas de oriente a poniente, y diez de norte a sur; tiene agregada la iglesia del pueblo de Yécora, dista de la cebecera 20 leguas al poniente, ambas iglesias están arruinadas; el número de sus vecinos es de 64, que abrazan 300 almas, su congrua de 360, 300 de sínodo y el resto de obención”.

Map of Sonora showing the towns of Bavispe, Bacerac, Huachinera and Tarachi.
This photo and the description below come from Paul M. Roca’s book, “Paths of the Padres Through Sonora”, Tucson: Arizona Pioneers’ Historical Society, 1967 p.291. A new church as since been built.
Paul M. Roca quote in Paths of the Padres Through Sonora, p. 291.
The new church.

El Tarachi, version 2, by Gilberto Valenzuela:

According to an account given in the book, Sonora: An Intimate Geography (Yetman, 1996), in the early 20th century (and probably even before then), the people of Tarachi made their living, by among other things, cattle breeding.  Ranchers from neighboring areas of Sonora would travel for days through very rough mountain terrain to purchase cattle in Tarachi. From there they would drive them back through the north and into Chihuahua.

An earlier map of Sonora showing Tarachi , but spelled differently (Taratzi).
The road to Tarachi

The countryside

Mining was another occupation that the men of Tarachi engaged in, as Tarachi was also the center of the “Veta Madre” or mother lode of gold in Sonora. One researcher noted that during the California gold rush, many of the men of  Tarachi left to seek their fortunes  there.  The same researcher points to this as proof that the famous California bandit, Joaquin Murrieta,  was from Tarachi, rather than Trincheras, Sonora as many believe. Joaquin Murrieta was also described as fair-skinned with blue eyes. According to this source, “all of the Murrietas of Tarachi, to this day, are fair skinned with fair hair and most of them have blue eyes”. To further the argument, this source notes that 3 Finger Jack, Joaquin’s sidekick, was named Manuel Duarte. He points out that “there are no Duartes in Trincheras, but the name is still very prevalent in Tarachi and the Sonoran Sierra region”. It could be I’m related to Joaquin Murrieta! (*note: the sources I have quoted in this paragraph are participants in various online genealogical discussion boards, usually members of the Rascón family who study and trace  their family history).

Joaquin Murrieta

Here’s El Corrido de Joaquin Murrieta, performed by Los Madrugadores.

Over the years, the search for gold in Tarachi was big news.

From the “Integral Copper Operator” May 26, 1892.
June 9, 1971 Colorado Springs Telegraph Gazette.

Most recently, the search for gold in the region has become a serious enterprise.

9/20/2011 The Gazette.

Every  May 15, during the feast day of San Isidro, a huge gathering takes place in Tarachi where everyone with the last names Gamez, Murrieta, Rascón, Treviño, and Ocaña all return to visit those relatives that have remained. For more information about Tarachi today, see the article (in Spanish) by Randulfo Ortega Moroyoqui, “Datos de Tarachi.”

I have since  learned a great deal more about my grandfather Donato and his family. His parents (my great grandparents) were Loreto Rascón Bermudes (born in ca.1870 in Tarachi) and Maria Murrieta Ocaña. They were both from Tarachi.

I have also recently learned that my great grandfather Loreto’s parents (my great, great grandparents) names were Crisanto Rascon Rivera, (born in 1845, died in 1905 in Tarachi), and Concepcion Bermudes Apodaca. They were married on February 1869 in Sahuaripa, Sonora.

Crisanto’s parents (my great, great, great grandparents) were Honorato Rascon (born in 1815 in Tarachi) and Juana Rivera. Their children included Juan Jose Rascon (b.1834), Romulo Rascon (b.1828), Maria del Refugio Rascon (b.1844) and Manuel Rascon (b.1856).

Concepcion’s parents (also my great, great, great grandparents) were Juan Bermudes and Maria de Jesus Apodaca.

My maternal  grandfather Donato’s grandparents (my great, great grandparents) on his mother’s side–the Murrieta branch of the family were: Blas Murrieta and Maria Ocaña Bermúdez. Blas was born around 1832. He died at the age of 87 on April 21, 1919. He married Maria in Sahuaripa on April 10, 1866. They had the following children: Maria Murrieta Ocaña (my great grandmother), and her siblings Guilebaldo, Antonio,  Cruz, Mercedes (1870-1974), Maria de Jesus, Isidro, Enrique, Juan Antonio and Lina.

Blas’s parents, my great, great, great grandparents were D. Jesus Murrieta and Da. Ana Robles. In addition to Blas, they had several other children , including Froilan, Trinidad, and Maria Jesus.

My great grandmother Maria Murrieta Ocaña and  my great grandfather Loreto Rascón were married sometime in the early 1890’s, While I am still gathering information about them, at this point I  know from looking at border crossing records that Loreto  had a brother named Manuel whom he visited in Tucson, Az. in 1925.  Loreto also crossed  the border several times  in the twenties (12/17/1923; 10/17/1925; 7/7/1928; and 2/20/1929),  to visit his children living in the U.S. One of these records (see below) indicates that Loreto was born in Moctezuma, Sonora (near the vicinity of Sahuaripa), but other records contradict that and state that he was born in Tarachi, Sonora. These same records state that Loreto and his family sometimes  lived apart and  moved around a lot, I imagine to find work. For example, a March 1925 border crossing record indicates that Maria was living in Bacerac. By December of the same year, on yet another record, she is listed as living in Bavispe, while at the same time Loreto is listed as living in Cananea. By the 30s, they lived in Bavispe again. Another record from the 30’s indicates that they lived in Huachinera, Sonora. All of these towns are in the Sierra on the far eastern edge of the state of Sonora and work there consists of farming, ranching and mining.

Those of Loreto’s and Maria’s children who moved to the US included Carolina, Olivia, Aurelia (1892-1987), Francisco and  my grandfather Donato. Carolina, Francisco and Donato lived in Superior, Arizona in the mid-20’s and 30’s. Aurelia may have lived in Tucson for a while and Olivia lived in the San Diego area. I am not certain of this but I believe that Raul, Crisantos, David, and Isabel all remained in Sonora. The census for 1930 below notes that there were two more children in the family, Rafael and Maria.



I only know a little bit about about my grandfather’s siblings, and only met one of them, Francisco.

Here is what I’ve been able to learn to date:

Aurelia Rascón (born on September 29, 1892, died Nov. 1987). Resided in Tucson Az. at the time of her death. She was one of the two of the Rascón sisters my own sister Irene remembers meeting as a child, and she probably lived with or near my great aunt Olivia at one point somewhere near the California-Mexico border region. My sister remembers them to be “big-boned” ladies. I also remember going with my mom to a house on Grande Avenue in the Menlo Park neighborhood once, to visit one of my mom’s cousins who was in town visiting from Chula Vista. I believe she was my mother’s tia  Olivia’s daughter and that she was visiting Aurelia.

Raul Rascón (c.1893-?). Crossed the US Mexico border at Douglas, Az. on November 25, 1922, and was accompanied by his brother David. One of the most intriguing stories I’ve heard about this branch of my family is about Raul. According to one of my cousins from Mexico, Raul was close friends with the mayor of San Miguel de Bavispe, Pablo Machichi, who had been a Carranzista in the Revolution and who later sided with the Cristeros. Machichi led a rebellion against the Mexican government in the late 20’s, and my great uncle Raul was killed either by other Machichi loyalists or by the federales for having revealed Machichi’s whereabouts. Machichi hid in the sierra and led a battle at a place called Huachinera. Here’s a corrido written about him. It gives a lot of detail about who he was and what he fought for.

Francisco Murrieta Rascón: Born on August 6, 1898. Died December 1985. I remember my mom’s uncle Francisco very well. He was very tall.  He used to visit our house quite often, and when he was in town he  would usually  stay at the Santa Rita Hotel. He worked in Superior, Az. as a miner for many years, and was married to a woman named Maria Celida Federico  (1905-1951), who died of breast cancer at the age of 46. He lived for many years in  a convalescent home in Florence. He was a very tall, but gentle man. I liked him.

Francisco Murreta Rascon
From the Arizona Republic, December 6, 1985.

Isabel Rascón Gamez

I know very little about my great aunt Isabel (seated with one of her sons between her husband and other children), except that she was married to Manuel Maria Gamez and that they had at least six children. The writing on the back of the photo on the left  indicates that it was taken in Tarachi and signed on  April 12, 1937. Other information I have gathered indicates that Manuel Maria Gamez, Isabel’s husband,  was born c.1895 in Tarachi, that he crossed the US Mexico border at least twice (on 2/15/24 and 2/23/26) and that had a brother named Alfonso Gamez. I have also found a death certificate for Manuel Gamez Jr, (probably the boy standing on the right). It states that he was born in Tarachi Sonora, on May 39, 1923 and that he died on January 3, 2004 in Esperanza, Sonora.


David Rascón (c. 1899-?) He crossed the US Mexican border several times: November 25, 1922 (at this point his residence is listed as Huachinera, Sonora, Mexico), November 5 and 6, 1923. He was married to Onofre Murrieta Bermudez. The postcard below was written to his brother David by my grandfather Donato. The picture on the other side is of my mother and her brother during their First Holy Communion (see below).

My grandfather wrote this for his brother David.

Carolina Rascon Moreno

I also know that my mother’s tia Carolina (b. 4/15/1902) was medium complected and had brown  hair and brown eyes, and a small mole on her right cheek. She married a man from Bavispe, Sonora  named Francisco Moreno and they lived in Superior Az at the same time my grandparents were there. My mom often spoke very fondly of her cousins,  the Moreno children: Frank, Ricardo, Ismael (Miley),  Teresa (Teddie) and Carolina. Their mother Carolina crossed the border several times, including on the following dates: 01/10/1946, 9/30/1947, 12/03/1950 and 08/06/1951.

1951 border crossing card for Carolina Rascon Moreno.
One of the Moreno children, Carolina, or Carey. She lived in Nogales, Az. for a long time.
Teresa, another Moreno daughter. My mom always spoke very fondly of her.
Francisco, whose wedding photo is below. He worked for many years as an accountant at the mine in San Manuel.
Carolina Rascon and her husband Francisco Moreno
Carolina Rascon Moreno’s son Francisco and his bride. Carolina is on the far right.


Crisanto Rascón Born in Tarachi in 1906. Crossed the US Mexico border on July 1, 1935. His departure contact was his father Loreto Rascón. His residence is listed as San Miguelito, Sonora Mexico.

Olivia Rascón (c.1907-?) She married a man named Luis Flores. She also had a son named Luis. She crossed the US Mexico border at least twice, (7/1/1928 and 11/28/1949). She moved to California and settled there. When I was a kid, one of her daughters came to visit Tucson, and she came to our house. I remember she had a little girl with her and that she and I became friends. She taught me some Spanish and it was the first time I felt I could communicate with someone in that language.

My great aunt Olivia and her husband Luis Flores.

My grandfather met my grandmother Josefa Ortega, while working in the Arivaca region of southern Arizona at the “Bluebird Mine”. They were married in Tucson, Arizona on July 9, 1923.

My grandmother was 19, not 18 as noted above, at the time of her marriage.

It’s been recorded that in 1925, they were living at 830 S. 10th, Ave. in Tucson, probably with Josefa’s brother Chano or her mother, Carmen. Shortly thereafter, they moved to Superior, Az, where he worked for the Magma Copper Company.

My grandmother, Josefa Ortega Rascon.
The Magma copper mine smelter in Superior, Az.
Superior, Az.

They had five children: My mother Josephine, Eduardo, Dora, Donato Jr. and Mary. My mom, the oldest of my grandparent’s children, adored her father. She would often talk about him, sharing her memories and stories with us. She would always be sure to say that he would often buy her new clothes, making her the happiest girl in Superior. She also remembered those times when she would have to go get my grandfather and bring him home from the local watering hole, a place that miners often went after work and in their spare time. While he spent most of his working years in Superior, according to the 1930 US census, my grandfather and his brother Francisco worked at the Montana Camp, a gold mine near Ruby Arizona. The original census document notes that my grandfather was a foreman in the mine and his brother Francisco a laborer.

Also, my uncle Donato was born in Silverbell, Az, just northwest of Tucson, so the family must have moved around some. By 1932, the family was back in Superior, as my Aunt Mary was born there on December 18, 1932.

My mom Josefina and her siblings, Eduardo, Donato and Dora.
My mom’s first grade photo in Superior, Az. She is seated with her hands in her lap right above the word “school”.
My Uncle Eddie in grade school, Superior, Az, circa 1932. He’s the fourth boy on the left in the second to the bottom row.
My mom and her brother Eddie at their first holy communion.

In 1936, my grandfather became ill with pnuemonia  and was bed ridden for about a year. His wife Josefa and sister Carolina took turns taking care of  him. There is a story that my father tells about my grandfather that is very interesting, as it took place in 1937, well before my mom and dad had met. According to the story, my grandfather and his family were living in the back room of a restaurant that had a jukebox. One day, my dad, who was about 17 at the time, went in and took out some change to play the song “Zenaida”. He was quickly admonished by others not to play the music because there was a man in the back room dying, and he shouldn’t be disturbed. That man was my grandfather Donato, and the story goes that he said to tell my dad to go ahead and play the music. He wanted to hear it too, even as he was dying. He passed away on December 12, 1937 at the age of 41,  and is buried in Superior, Az.. He left behind his wife, Josefa, and their five children, Josefina (my mother), Eduardo, Dora, Donato Jr., and Maria.

My grandfather’s grave in the Superior Cemetary.
My sister Irene with my Aunt Mary at our grandfathers gravesite in Superior.
My sister Irene, brother Charles and me at our grandfather’s grave, 2007.

My grandmother, Josefa Ortega Rascon, 1963.
My grandmother with her children Josefina, Maria, Dora and Donato, circa 1978. Missing is her son Eddie. I don’t have a photo of him as an adult, unfortunately.

Our Fall, 2019 Vacation to Michigan

I lived in Ann Arbor, Michigan for 5 1/2 years from 1987 to 1992, where I worked as a reference and instruction librarian at the University of Michigan Undergraduate Library. While there, I made a lot of friends, many of whom I remain in touch with to this day. Last year around this time, I convinced my partner Ruben that it was time for a visit, as it had been years since I’d seen some of my old friends, so we booked a flight to Detroit and off we went. We got there on October 17, and stayed through the 24th, just in time to catch the beautiful Fall scenery.

The following photo essay consists of a mixture of photos. Some I borrowed from the Internet, and others I took myself. Since I wanted to provide a lot of detail, I’ve included more “borrowed” photos than usual.

The Detroit Metropolitan Airport, in Romulus Michigan.

We left Tucson at around 9am on Thursday, October 17, and caught a connecting flight in Dallas to Detroit. There were no delays, thank goodness. We landed in the early evening at the Detroit Metro Airport, rented a car and headed west from Romulus to Ann Arbor where we arrived in the early evening.

Map of Southeast Michigan

Our hotel, The Hilton Garden Inn, was adjacent to the Briarwood mall, which is at the southern edge of Ann Arbor, but conveniently located near the I-94 freeway. By the time we got checked in and settled, we were really hungry, so we ate at a “Mexican” restaurant close to the hotel. Unfortunately, it really sucked. I was going to add a photo of the place, but no, I don’t think so. I’d rather forget all about it. Mexican food anywhere outside Tucson, in my opinion, can be hit or miss, and the further away, the likelier it is that it gets worse…

Our hotel on the southern edge of Ann Arbor.
The Briarwood Mall was walking distance from our hotel.

The next morning we went in search of a Bob Evans restaurant, a chain breakfast restaurant kind of like Denny’s, and luckily for us, the one that I had been to before when I lived there in the late 80’s that was near Washtenaw and I-23 was still there. We ate breakfast there practically every morning. It was the best. The wait staff were really friendly and the biscuits and gravy were delicious. After eating there so much, I gained a ton of weight as a result. Oh well.

Good ole’ Bob Evans. Kinda like Denny’s, a chain restaurant that serves delicious, fatty breakfasts, and more.

We then took a little drive around the area., making it over to Ypsilanti and back. The Ypsilanti water tower is a must-see local landmark.

The Ypsilanti Water Tower, a local landmark .

We then headed back to Ann Arbor making it to the west side where we drove by the Michigan stadium.

Michigan Stadium. This place can hold over 107,000 people at once. I attended a football game there once. I know!

Since the Mall was next door to our hotel, after breakfast and our little drive, we decided to go shopping. We spent a ton of money on sweatshirts and pajamas in a store called the M Den, and we had some delicious freshly made pretzels at a little pretzel shop in the mall.

The M Den at Briarwood Mall.
This is the kind of stuff you can buy at the M Den. Ruben bought these for one of his co-workers.

Later in the day, our good friend Karen Downing came to pick us up at the hotel, and we had a very nice visit. Karen and I have been friends since 1988. I call her KD and she calls me BD. She is married to a swell guy named Stewart and has a son named Ryan who is now in college. We drove to the University of Michigan campus, where she showed us her office at the Graduate Library . We also walked around the campus. It was a beautiful day.

Ruben and Karen standing in the Law quad on the University of Michigan campus.
The Law School building.
The Harlan Hatcher Graduate Library at the University of Michigan.
The School of Social Work (I think) provides the backdrop to this beautiful little spot just south of the Undergraduate Library on the University of Michigan campus.

We then ate delicious Vietnamese food for dinner.

This place was great. It wasn’t too far from our hotel.

On Saturday, Ruben and I took things nice and slow. We repeated what we had done the day before, and again had breakfast at Bob Evans. We even went back to Briarwood for more shopping and pretzels! We rested up the rest of the day, as Karen was having us over for dinner that evening.

Saturday night, Karen hosted a dinner party for us. Ruben got to meet my old friends Barb Kolekamp, Linda TerHaar and her husband Bruce, Darlene Nichols and her husband Brian and Jeanne Chesky, one of Karen’s friends. Karen’s husband Stewart was also there. Karen was a sweetheart to host us. I was so happy to see Barb, Linda and Darlene again. I think it had been like 13 years since I had last seen Linda and Barb. I see Darlene more often as we both still attend ALA and other conferences where our paths often cross.

Barb, Darlene and Linda, my pals from the Undergraduate Library at the UofM.
Ruben, Jeanne, Barb, Darlene, Stewart, Karen, Brian, Bruce and Linda. We had spaghetti and salad for dinner, with pie for dessert.
Ruben, Bruce, Barb, and Darlene relaxing in Karen’s living room. She has a beautiful home.
Barb, Darlene, Brian and Linda.

After dinner, Ruben and I went back to our hotel, but we were still a bit hungry, so a little bit later, we drove to White Castle and had what they call “sliders”, which are very greasy and unhealthy, but tasty bite-sized cheeseburgers. They didn’t sit too well, but we just had to have some all the same.

This White Castle was close by. We didn’t have to drive all the way to Detroit this time around to eat some sliders.

On Sunday, we hooked up with Karen again. This time she took us antiquing in the area southwest of Ann Arbor, where there are small towns with antique stores scattered here and there. She drove us all over the place.

The Irish Hills area
We passed by lots of farms along the way, including this one in Tecumseh.

There were at least a half dozen antique stores that we stopped at, including a couple in Clinton and one in Tecumseh called the Hitching Post that we really enjoyed.

Tecumseh’s Hitching Post Antique shop. What an amazing place!

We ended the day by driving to Ypsilanti and having dinner with Karen and her husband Stewart at the Red Rock Barbecue bar and grill in Ypsilanti. The food was delicious, but a bit expensive.

On Monday, we ate breakfast again at Bob Evans, but at a different location this time, and then went shopping at Meijer’s, which is a department/grocery store with various locations in the Ann Arbor area. I used to shop there for groceries all the time when I lived in the area over 30 years ago. It’s a big box store if there ever was one! I think we bought a few t-shirts and snack food there. I don’t really remember!

We then met up with Karen again and this time went shopping in the Ann Arbor area. We hit up Treasure Mart, a second hand store that sometimes has some very nice antiques and which I used to frequent all the time when I lived there, but we didn’t find anything that we really wanted to buy. It seemed so much smaller than I remembered it to be for some reason.

We then went to Kerrytown, a little shopping area close by that has a great open air Farmer’s Market and lots of unique shops and food spots.

We also visited my friend Gene Alloway, my old office mate when I worked at the Undergraduate Library. For many years now, he has been the proud owner of a bookstore in the Kerrytown area called Mott and Bailey Booksellers. Seeing Gene again was truly one of the highlights or our trip. I had not seen him since at least 1992. He is such a cool guy. It was great to see him again and reminisce about old times.

We saw my old friend Gene Alloway. He owns a bookstore in Kerrytown.

Gene Alloway, owner of the Mott and Bailey Bookstore.
FLASHBACK!! Back in the day, as they say… The University of Michigan Libraries Residency Group, circa 1990-91. That’s me standing in the middle of the group. My friends Gene Alloway and Karen Downing are to my left. The names of the other residents are Candy Miller, Karla Hahn, Roger Brisson, Elizabeth Robinson, David Flaxbart, and Jay Nagarashi.

Around the corner, we found a record store, and it was great. I found a few albums here, including one by the great gospel artist, Inez Andrews. It was a rare find! This and our visit with Gene made my day!

We then went to one more thrift store, where another friend of ours, Alexandra Rivera met up with us. Alex grew up in Tucson, but I met her when I worked at Michigan over 30 years ago. She now works with Karen at the University of Michigan Library as an outreach librarian.

This store was bit of a mess, but okay. Ruben doesn’t like these kinds of second hand stores. I love them.
Alexandra Rivera

After we finished shopping, Karen drove us to a nice Thai restaurant on Washtenaw Avenue, near the apartment complex I used to live at. Again, the food was just delicious!

Tuptim Thai Cuisine

The following day, we changed our plans, and instead of driving northeast to Frankenmuth to experience the Christmas store and the fried chicken dinners, we drove to Detroit via Michigan Avenue. The drive along Michigan Avenue is a much more scenic route than taking the I-94, although it takes almost twice as long. There are a lot of suburbs along the way, including Dearborn and Dearborn Heights.

Coming into Detroit along Michigan Avenue.

We drove into downtown and then turned north and drove along Woodward Avenue, eventually making our way up to Royal Oak.

Woodward Avenue
Comerica Stadium, home of the Detroit Tigers.
One of the many massive cathedrals that can be found along Woodward Avenue.

Royal Oak is a fun place to visit. There are lots of shops and places to eat in the area.

Suburban Detroit. Royal Oak is a fun place.
Driving south along Woodward back to downtown Detroit.

We could’ve kept going as suburban Detroit goes on for miles and miles, but we decided to turn back go return to Ann Arbor.

Driving south on Woodward to Downtown Detroit
The Renaissance Center is on the left. It’s hard to get a good skyline shot of the city from the ground.
The Train Station has recently been renovated. It’s part of a larger effort to revitalize downtown. We even saw white ladies in broad daylight while driving through! A first! We drove by this as w headed back to Ann Arbor.

We had a burger at the McDonald’s in Royal Oak, but by the time we got back to Ann Arbor, we were hungry again. We decided to hit up the only decent Mexican restaurant we knew, La Fiesta Mexicana in Ypsilanti. The owner is from Guadalajara and the food is usually very good. Unfortunately, the service isn’t great and you have to wait a while to get your food. We had better experiences there in the past. Oh well. We would’ve been better off avoiding Mexican food altogether on this trip.

The following day, Ruben and I drove into the Irish Hills again, looking for antique stores. We ended up in a little town called Brooklyn, where we we found a decent sized antique mall, and where I found some more gospel albums. This time we didn’t go with Karen, who had actually discouraged us from going. She told us that it was Trump country. Ugh. We were hoping it wasn’t too late to see some of the beautiful Fall colors. It was mid-October, so we were pushing it, but we lucked out. Fall was everywhere.

I guess Karen was right. This was Trump country.
Brooklyn, Michigan.
Why can’t the grass in Tucson ever get this green?
There are many lakes and parks in the Irish Hills.
Ruben and I had been here once before years ago and we remembered that this Hotel had a nice restaurant. This time around it was just so so.

Once we got back to town, we decided to take it easy and get ready for our trip back home the following day. We left the next morning bright and early, and were back in Tucson by 3pm. It was a memorable trip. We did regret not making it to Frankenmuth, but we’ll go back again one day, we hope! Next time we’ll plan our meals a bit more carefully too. Burrrrpppp…

Remembering Richard Elias

Today the Pima County Board of Supervisors named the Mission Branch of the Pima County Public Library after my best friend Richard Elias. Richard had been a member of the Board since 2002, and over the years, he remained a very strong supporter of libraries. He passed away suddenly on March 28 of this year. From this day forward, the Mission branch will be known as the Richard Elias Mission Library.

Richard loved reading to children.
The Richard Elias Mission Library
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A proclamation was drawn up in his honor and read by Supervisor Ramon Valadez, current chair of the Board.

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Supervisor Valadez reading the proclamation naming the Mission Branch Library after Richard, as Richard’s daughter Luz looks on.

County Administrator Chuck Huckleberry wrote the following memorandum about the renaming:

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Luz Elias speaking about her father.

Richard’s daughter Luz spoke, as did Mayor Regina Romero, who read the proclamation that U.S. Congressman Raul Grijalva wrote and read before the U.S. Congress shortly after Richard died.

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Tucson Mayor Regina Romero.

Also on hand were Richard’s assistant Keith Bagwell, Tucson City Council members Lane Santa Cruz and Richard Fimbres, Richard’s brother Albert, TUSD Board Member Adelita Grijalva, and Arizona House member Andres Cano, among others.

Andres Cano, member of the Arizona State Legislature.
Supervisors Ramon Valadez and Betty Villegas, with members of Richard’s family, his friends and staff.

Supervisor Betty Villegas also read a statement on my behalf that I submitted to her beforehand. I was very honored to be included in this ceremonious occasion. I know Richard would’ve been quite thrilled that a library was named after him.

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As Richard would always say, “Resist, much love..

Aengus Anderson interviews Richard Elias…

Bob’s Mid-October update / October 14, 2020

Will this pandemic ever end? Wow, it just seems like we’re going to be in this situation a lot longer than anyone could’ve imagined. The President has botched up the whole thing, and things are as bad as ever. Man, I sure hope we can get a grip on this before a lot more people die. We’ve already lost over 200,000 people nationwide, and things just seem to be getting worse. The President’s current solution to the problem is to encourage herd immunity, which means that he wants everyone to catch the virus and then develop immunity to it as a result, but research is showing that you can catch the virus more than once, so it’s not likely going to work. Go figure. How many more dead will there be before we take this seriously?

It’s been such a bad year. People dear to me have died, including my best friend Richard, my beloved aunt Mary, my uncle Arturo and my aunt Corinna, whose death, by the way, I just learned about today. On top of all of that, our country is at present in the hands of a maniac. I’ve been watching the news a lot and caught all of the debates recently, some of which were painful to sit through. The elections are less than three weeks away, but there’s no guarantee that Biden and Harris are going to win. Trump is pulling all kinds of dirty tricks, and he’s getting help from Russia and the potential help from a Supreme Court nominee who’s a conservative, outspoken, religious bigot. People are having to wait in long lines to vote all over the country and in some places, there is but one drop off location for ballots in an entire county. I’m not going to take anything for granted. Trump could win, given all these shenanigans, or he could try to nullify the election results in one way or another. I sincerely hope we get that asshole out of office and kick him to the curb for good. He belongs in prison. He’s a low down crook.

I have been working from home now since March. I actually like it, but I do miss going out to dinner, going shopping, and seeing my family and friends in person. I’ve managed to stay in touch with my family, but haven’t spent a lot of time with them. Ruben and I visit his parents periodically and I recently checked in with my brother Charles for his birthday. My sister Irene buys me tortillas and other stuff like green corn tamales and salsa. I’ve gone over to her house once or twice.  I also see my other sister Becky every now and then too. Our visits are usually very short. I’ve also been in touch with Emily, Richard’s wife, and I’ve re-connected with my friend Ricardo. I talk to my colleague Erika practically every day too.  It’s important to have someone to commiserate with at times! I’ve even been in touch with my friends Bubba Fass and Ernie Carrillo. Still, I feel lonely at times. It can be a drag being home alone all the time. Ruben is working a lot, and is home just a few days a week. We get along well, so being around each other isn’t a problem. After 27 years together, we’re pretty well adjusted to each other’s quirks. We were “officially” married six years ago on Oct. 31, so I thought I’d add this photo as a little memento of that wonderful occasion.

Ruben, me and his parents at the Sahuarita courthouse, 10-31-14.

I thank my lucky stars that I have had no major health issues since the beginning of the year. I did catch two colds before the end of February, but nothing else has happened. I have to admit, I’ve gained weight, and can never seem to get enough exercise. I go out for walks in the early morning for about half an hour when I can, but I do sit all day sometimes, doing work here at my desk. When I’m not at my desk, I do my household chores or I work outside doing yard work. I rarely go anywhere, except to the bank and the grocery store occasionally. Sometimes I pick up takeout for us, but that’s about it. I always wear a mask if I do go out. I hope to get a flu shot soon. I tried to get one today, but it just didn’t work out.

I’ve spent the past several months organizing my personal papers. I have over 30 bankers boxes filled with all my photos, memorabilia, work stuff etc. all organized in chronological order. It’s been a fun project and one that has kept me busy. I will likely keep working on this project for quite a while as I still have more stuff to sort and organize. I don’t know what I’m going to do with all of it down the line, but I’ll figure something out. I doubt that any archive would want my cochinero.

I’m also reading a lot. I’ve been trying to read a little every day, and I recently decided I will read a different book every day of the week and keep rotating the reading until I finish each one. I’m not sure how that’s going to work out, but we’ll see. Sometimes I just like to focus on one book at a time, especially if it’s really good. Here are the books I’ve chosen to read lately.

For the past month or so, I’ve been mostly focused on my job and service activities. I also try to write every day.  I’m happy with what I’ve been able to accomplish. I’m managing our department’s virtual reference service and am doing a decent job of keeping up with it. I compiled usage statistics for the month of August/September recently, and I also drafted departmental procedures for providing reference service, both virtual and in-house, for our patrons. I was also recently appointed to a Library task force that is looking at the “future state” of the Library.  Once again, budget cuts are forcing us to take a hard look at the work we do and we have to yet again revisit what our priorities are going to be given reductions in funding and staff. The focus of the group I was placed in was “research services support”. It included looking at things like data management, data visualization, evidence synthesis and systematic reviews. I didn’t know much about any of this stuff to be honest. I thought research services meant providing primary materials, books and journals to faculty and students. It turns out many libraries are engaged in providing data management support for those doing scientific research. I have to admit, this stuff is not of great interest to me, but I contributed what I could, and I learned a lot. It was interesting to see how the task force chair managed the project and the group process, and how the project unfolded. She used a variety of interesting decision making tools and techniques that helped our group, comprised of librarians and staff from various departments, get our ideas out on the table. While we all didn’t agree on everything, we discussed our differences of opinion openly and managed to complete our work on time. We’re now awaiting next steps.

I’ve also, within the last few months, involved myself in the work of the Library Faculty Assembly, and am the faculty representative to the LFA Executive Board as well as a member of the LFA Awards committee. I’ve contributed steadily and wholeheartedly to the work of these groups, attending every meeting and adding my comments and concerns along the way, and all has gone quite well. I’ve even joined the new union, the United Campus Workers of Arizona. It won’t be able to engage in collective bargaining, but it will serve as an advocacy organization on behalf of all University of Arizona employees. It just got organized, and already there are over 300 members, including folks from ASU and NAU.  

I’ve also been involved in several other service activities. I recently wrote an article, slated to be published soon, for the Mountain Plains Music Chapter of the Music Library Association about how the pandemic has affected Library services to our music faculty and students, and I also wrote a program proposal for the ALA Rainbow Roundtable program planning committee. I was able to drum up a number of people to agree to participate on a panel discussion about issues related to subject access and terminology and how they affect diverse populations. I hope it gets approved. Here’s the title and abstract of the program:

“What’s in a Name: LGBTQ+ and Latinx Perspectives on Access Terminology–Challenges and Solutions

50 years ago, Sanford Berman shone light on serious problems with some of the word choices employed by the creators of Library of Congress subject headings. Over the years, other scholars, notably Ellen Greenblatt and Hope Olsen, have also worked tirelessly to raise awareness of the need for more accurate, culturally sensitive, modern terminology. The struggle continues to this day, particularly when addressing words and phrases that describe diverse populations such as trans people, queer people, immigrants and people of color. The purpose of this program is to consider progress and share ongoing concerns and potential strategies for improvement.  

I’ve also recently thrown my hat into the ring and ran for the position of Southern regional representative to the Arizona Library Association. I was appointed because nobody else ran. The conference will be held this week, and I’ll be introduced there as the new Southern regional representative. Here is the bio I recently submitted to the AZLA president:

I also just wrote a recruitment letter to students in the UofA School of Information and Library Science, encouraging them to join the Tucson chapter of REFORMA, The National Association to Promote Library and Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking, which I am working to revive after several years of it being dormant. I’ve received several responses and will need to get things rolling next week. I’m very excited about this. The Tucson Chapter of REFORMA will live once again! I’ve also contributed to the work of the REFORMA Education committee by writing up a draft set of guidelines for REFORMA Student clubs. Our committee will be meeting again this week to review our progress, and hopefully, the guidelines will be finalized next month. Finally, I’m a member of the American Institute of Architects Arizona chapter’s archives committee, and again, I’ve attended all the meetings and have contributed a number of ideas. We recently held our annual summit, and it was very informative.

Whew! That’s about it for now. It’s been a busy few weeks.

My favorite albums, part two…

I’ve been posting my favorite albums and books on Facebook for several months now, and have decided to transfer the entries to my website for easier access. This is the second batch of albums I’ve posted that I consider my favorites. Most were posted over the summer months of 2020. I’ve also included, when possible, one song, usually my favorite, from each album.

Aretha Franklin: This Girl’s In Love with You, released on January 15, 1970, Atlantic Records.
The Beatles: The White Album, released on November 22, 1968, Apple Records.
The Dusty Chaps: Honky Tonk Music, 1975, Bandoleer Records.
Honky Tonk Music, by the Dusty Chaps, from the album, Honky Tonk Music.
John Fogerty: Blue Moon Swamp, released on May 20, 1997, Warner Bros. Records.
Bob Marley and the Wailers: Survival, October 2, 1979, Island Records.
Bruce Springsteen: Nebraska, released September 30, 1982, Columbia Records.
Los Lobos: How Will the Wolf Survive?, released October, 1984. Slash/Warner Bros.
15 Rancheras Autenticas con Javier Solis, 1985, Columbia/Sony Records.
Las Rejas No Matan, by Javier Solis, from the album, Rancheras con Javier Solis, Columbia.
Juan Gabriel: El Mexico Que Se Nos Fue, 1995, Sony.
Etta James: Seven Year Itch, Island Records, 1988.

Jennifer Warnes: Famous Blue Raincoat, released February 14, 1987, Cypress Records.
Dee Dee Sharp: All The Hits, Cameo Records, 1962.
Dee Dee Sharp: Seven Day Weekend, from the album “All The Hits”, Cameo, 1962.
Laura Nyro and Labelle: Gonna Take A Miracle, Columbia Records, released November 17, 1971.
Buffy Sainte Marie: Coincidence and Likely Stories, Chrysalis, 1992.
The Clash, London Calling, Epic Records, 1980.
The Clash, Lost in the Supermarket, from the album, London Calling.
Bruce Springsteen, Born in the USA, released June 4, 1984, Columbia Records.
The Beatles, Rubber Soul, Capitol Records, released December 3, 1965.
The Beatles, Girl, from the album Rubber Soul.
Lola Beltran Canta Las Canciones Mas Bonitas de Jose Alfredo Jimenez, RCA Records, 1969.
Camino de Guanajuato–Lola Beltran
Ray Charles, A Man and His Soul, ABC Records, 1967.

Getting my act together /September 25, 2020

Here’s something that isn’t a downer and I’m certain it won’t hurt, alienate or anger anyone. Since January, I’ve maintained a clear head, and have focused my time and energy on cleaning up my life. That means no alcohol or anything else (I won’t go into detail. You can imagine for yourself what my bad habits might have been). For the first time in many, many years, my mind is clear and sharp. I am so grateful that I was pushed in this direction, even though it’s been painful and at times humiliating to get through some of the hoops I’ve had to jump through. I’m proud to say I did it, and I am never going back. Along the way, these past 9 plus months, I also decided to let go of some things that were very dear to me, like my radio program. After being on the air every week on KXCI since 2004, I just lost my inspiration one day, and I told myself that once that happened, I wouldn’t do it anymore. So I willingly let it go, and I’m okay with it. And other stuff has happened. My best friend was taken from me. I lost several relatives, especially one very dear aunt. Not being able to attend funerals or to grieve with my friends and loved ones has made the losses even more acute, but having a clear head has helped me get through all of this tragedy.  I’m so happy that I have maintained my discipline and my focus. The losses I have endured have made me stronger, and more determined than ever to make the best of the time I have left on this planet. I’m writing a lot more these days, and I have immersed myself like never before in my work as a librarian and archivist. There is plenty to keep me busy, and I have no problem being at home. I’m grateful that I have a job that allows me that luxury.

I look forward to many things. Above all, I can’t wait to hug my friends and family again, and to have nice long, in person conversations with them. I can’t wait to go out for long walks without worrying about getting too close to strangers. I can’t wait to go shopping at the second hand stores to look for music and books. I can’t wait to see the roses blooming in the rose garden at the park. I can’t wait to go out to eat dinner with my partner. I can’t wait to work out at the park.  I can’t wait to sit and have coffee with someone at work or to have pizza for lunch. I can’t wait for a new president to set us back on course as a nation. Each day I get antsier, but I’ll be patient. My goal is much further beyond survival. I want to live and thrive and continue in my own way to try to make the world a better place in which to live. I always thought my radio show helped me contribute to that goal, and for some people, I’m sure it had that kind of effect, but now I’ll have to find other ways. I know there are many possibilities. I’m very excited about the future and look forward to the day when I no longer have to be fearful of getting too close to anyone. I love life and I love people. Thanks, my friends, for reading this. I love YOU too.

We don’t need your mind, thoughts on fitting in…or not / September 8, 2020

My dream… It was about eccentric wealth and how you have to become part of the scenery and not bring any attention to yourself as you watch the ones with the money play their games and act out their dramas. They flaunt their ideas and behave as they wish and don’t you dare raise your voice or question them or you’re out of the club. You are there for god knows what reason, and you don’t fit in, but you must behave. You must not look out of place, you must not say a word, you must just observe and nod in agreement whenever they request your approval. You’re only there for that reason, you know. To applaud them, to massage their egos, to do their bidding whenever you’re called upon to do it. And if you’re lucky, they’ll throw you a bone.

I could never fit in with the upper crust or even the middle crust. I’ve encountered them at ALA, in Special Collections, and at the Music Library. Donors, Benefactors. VIPs. They expect you to wear suitable attire, above all. Yes, above all, you must be well dressed. That’s most important. If you don’t fit in that way, you’re doomed. It’s all theater, it’s all costume. The less you say, the better. Don’t burp, don’t cuss, don’t raise your voice, don’t laugh out loud, don’t disagree, don’t talk too much, or with food in your mouth,  or too loudly. Don’t bring attention to yourself. Be a good boy and you’ll get further ahead.

Do I need to grow up and be a big boy now? Should I break down and wear my suits and ties and dress shirts and polished shoes now? Can I endure the discomfort these clothes bring just enough to get through this meeting or this event or this day? I have before, but I have a big mouth. I need to keep it closed and speak only when necessary and in a softer tone. Shoot, I know I can do it if I have to do it, but I don’t want to do it. I’m a gay Chicano hippie freak, man, don’t you all get it? I don’t care what you wear, just as long as you are there, my brother!! Ha ha ha. I could’ve been more, I know. I could’ve played the game, and I chose not to, because I’ve always known it was all fake. Maybe it’s because I grew up poor and working class. I never valued high society or prim and proper ladies and gentlemen, those who smile at you while they’re robbing you or stabbing you in the back. I’m a Mexican, after all. A high school counselor once said to me “Whatever made  you think YOU were going to college? You’re supposed to go to trade school and learn construction or be a mechanic or a miner. Not a professor. Not a teacher, Not a mathematician. Not a doctor. Not a lawyer. Nope. You earn your keep by doing manual labor. We don’t need your mind”. Or something to that effect.

I’m bitter and jaded and I don’t know what to do. At this age, it’s a bit too late to try to polish up my act. I feel like the alcoholic character in Barfly who tried to get her act together one day and find a job, only to sink back into her familiar habits after just a few hours trying.

I have to ask myself why I have held myself back? I’ve never felt good enough. I’ve never felt worthy. I’ve never felt like I belonged in the club. God knows I’m smart enough to do this stuff. I’m jaded, however, like I said. Can I overcome my fear? Is it fear? I don’t know. Fear of wealth? Fear of success? Fear of advancement? Fear of prosperity? Fear of rejection? Fear of acceptance? I wish I knew…

Some thoughts on equity, inclusion and social justice / September 5, 2020

What can I contribute to the discussion? I don’t know. I don’t have any answers, except that this fight for equity and inclusion and social justice will likely not make any real headway in my lifetime. Who knows if the white folks will ever let go of their stranglehold on everything? They control it all right now. We have been thrown but a few crumbs here and there, but they eventually get back whatever they’ve loaned out. It’s not a conscious thing, you know. It’s embedded in their dna, to control, to critique, to allow, to discipline, to judge, to keep. They do the writing, they do the publishing, they do the teaching, they do the leading, they control the money, they control the gates. They control the conversation and they control the plan. Those of us who are trying to take some of their power away know they are shady and sly and that they will not give anything up willingly. Watch your backs, my brothers and sisters, for the ways of these people are sneaky and devilish and they are probably ten steps ahead of you in this game of power and control. You will need to master their ways. You will need to be better writers, better speakers, better managers, better leaders, better thinkers and better strategists before any progress is made. They are not going to let up on their control of all the standards. They define excellence. They define success. They define the conversation and if you challenge it, beware. Watch your backs, my brothers and sisters. Be your best, learn, grow, challenge yourselves, be better at their game than they are. Be smarter, be quicker, be more agile and be prepared at all times. Toughen up. Don’t back down. Toughen up. Don’t be hurt by mere words. Don’t be misled by empty promises. Don’t be delusioned into thinking they’re on your side. They are not. They know they have control and they will not willingly ever let it go. Create your own institutions. Create your own standards of excellence. Write your own books. Publish yourselves. Tell your own stories. Celebrate your own successes. You don’t need them. You don’t have to ever grovel before them. They are nothing if you are everything. Teach your own children. Don’t let your children near them. They will corrupt them. They will destroy them. They will put them in jail and they will never, ever take the blame. They have their guns and they have their cops and their laws. Beat them at their own game, my friends. Be better at it than they are and then go and create your own world. You don’t need violence or drugs or alcohol or television. You need eachother. You need your elders and your children and you need to keep on pushing and never ever, ever give up.

More news from Bob, with a few music videos included /September 4, 2020

Today is Friday, September 4, 2020, and it’s the start of the Labor Day Weekend. The year has flown by, but man, what a year! I’ve been working from home since mid-March, and keeping a pretty low profile. I only go out to shop for groceries and to the bank about once a week. Otherwise, here I am usually sitting at my desk working most of the time. I am very fortunate that I can work from home and receive a paycheck. My partner works in a hair salon and he is in close contact with people a lot. Thank goodness he’s careful and wears his mask at all times. I have colleagues who have to go in to work at the UA library too, and I worry for them, as the students are back on campus, and the Covid-19 rates are rising again. What a crazy time.

I’ve lost some dear friends and family this year. My friend RIchard died in late March, and then my oldest cousin Olivia died, and my uncle Art died, and then my aunt Mary died. I also just found out about the death of yet another cousin. Damn. All I know is that I’m staying home! I’ve been an emotional basket case now for several months. Richard’s death hit me the hardest. I dream about him a lot, and I sure miss him. We’d been friends since high school and we managed to always hold on to our friendship. There was nobody like him. My sister saw this poster recently at a bus stop, and she sent it to me. Then later, I was able to acquire a better shot of him holding the sign. Richard was always doing the right thing. Everyone misses him.

Working from home isn’t so bad. I manage reference services for Special Collections, and I get to do research on some interesting topics like vaudeville and architecture, although not having access to the collections makes it a challenge at times. I am also on a few committees, and the work comes and goes. Some committees are better organized than others, and those that are well organized are great to work on. We get our assignments ahead of time and agendas are sent out in advance of the meetings. Those committees and meetings that aren’t as well organized are a challenge, and it’s hard not to want to throw in the towel, especially on those that are voluntary. The older I get the less patience I have for disorganized activity. Nobody likes to have their time wasted.

I have started posting my album and book of the day features on Facebook again. This is now the third round of posts I’ve contributed since I started earlier in the year. I haven’t run out of stuff to share yet, which is surprising. It turns out I’ve read a lot of books! And I have hundreds and hundreds of albums I want to share with people. Every now and then I take a break because it becomes somewhat of a chore. And then I’m back, just like that. Lately, my friend Leanne has started posting albums too, and dang, her reviews are great. She’s so smart. She has a way with words, that’s for sure. My posts, in contrast are usually pretty brief and my descriptions aren’t anything nearly as interesting as hers. It’s okay, however. I don’t like to spend lots of time analyzing stuff. I don’t have that gift anyway. I just like what I like, and sometimes I can’t tell you why.

I sure hope we get rid of that idiot in the White House. He’s sure screwed everything up. I can’t believe anyone would support that evil creature, especially since he’s done nothing to help us get a grip on this pandemic. Neither has he done anything about the rampant police brutality and racism in our country. He’s only fueled the flames. I’m so sad to realize how backward our country still is when it comes to race. I thought we had moved forward, but it’s obvious we have not.

I’m starting to listen to music again. After I left KXCI in February, I pushed it all aside. I was done with it and I didn’t want anything to do with it. Music is my first love, however, and I’ll never let it go completely. I’m enjoying listening to artists who I’ve never really heard before and those who I’ve never really paid much attention to, like Rodney Crowell. That guy sure has a gift for songwriting.

There’s also this other country singer named Josh Turner who’s been around for a long time now who I never heard until just the other day. Oh my god, his voice is gorgeous. It’s so deep and low. I love voices like his. This video is a bit silly, but that voice. Oh my god.

I’m really torn about whether or not this kind of writing is interesting to anyone. Should I post it or not? I suppose I ought to, just to keep things going. I don’t care if others don’t read it, really. Doing this is a way of keeping track of my own life. Nobody else is going to do that for me. That’s for sure. Ni modo.

Here’s a song that just blows me away. Until next time…

News from Bob, August 7, 2020…

Wow, it seems like it’s been forever since I’ve posted anything new. I’m still here! I’ve been laying low, working from home and gaining weight, along with a lot of other people, I’m sure. I decided I’d write a quick note to let folks know that I’m doing alright. The past several months have flown right by. Wow, what a year it’s been. I’ve had my share of sadness and challenges, that’s for sure. It’s been rough having to deal with the death of my dear friend Richard Elias, and the passing of two of my relatives, my cousin Olivia and my uncle Art, but life goes on, and I’m determined to stay healthy and strong, and to continue working and contributing to the betterment of our messed up world, in whatever way I can.

I have been fortunate to have been able to work from home since mid-March, and will likely continue doing so through the end of the year. I am currently managing virtual reference services for Special Collections at the UofA Libraries, and am also finding new ways to stay involved with the library profession. I recently joined the REFORMA (the National Association for the Promotion of Library and Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking) education committee, after having been absent from the organization for over five years, and recently got elected to the executive board of the Library Faculty Assembly at work. I’m also running for a seat on the Council of the American Library Association. Elections for that position will be held in the Spring. In addition, I’m gathering information for an article I hope to have published. It’ll be about “diversity” and my experience working to promote it throughout my career. More specifically, it will outline and discuss the efforts undertaken at the University of Arizona Libraries in this area from approximately 1992 to 2005. I have a lot of documentation that I’ve kept from when I worked as Assistant to the Dean for Staff Development, Recruitment and Diversity. I think it’s important that the history of the Library’s commitment to diversity is shared with those who don’t know what was done in the past.

In my free time I continue to work on my own personal archives. I’ve been sorting and organizing my personal photos, letters and memorabilia for a while now, and will at some point start sharing a lot of that here on my blog. I really enjoy going back and trying to remember things from my childhood and youth. I’ve been taking lots of notes and writing journal entries with information that one day will hopefully all come together in some sort of book or online publication. Who knows.

I have to admit, I do sometimes miss hosting my radio show, The Chicano Connection. I will continue to post audio recordings of some of my old shows here so folks have an idea of what I did while on the air at KXCI. I recently poured through my old KXCI files and found my very first playlists from back in 1983. My first show was a Latin show that aired on December 8, 1983, and the very first song I ever played was “Respect” by Aretha Franklin. I was in the very first d.j. class at the station. It cost me over $450 to take the class, but it was well worth it. I’ll be updating my KXCI page soon with other tidbits of information about my early days on the air at KXCI. Altogether, I was affiliated with the station for approximately 20 years (1983-1986 and 2013-2020). That’s a heck of a lot of volunteer time! And it was all voluntary. Never got paid a penny. So much for the old adage, “do what you love, the money will follow”….He he he.

I’m also slowly starting to listen to more music, and have even purchased a few cds, including Neil Young’s album “Homegrown” and a 1970 live recording by Laura Nyro titled “The Nights Before Christmas”. I’ve also discovered John Paul White and have recently listened to some music by Katey Sagal, who I think is just fabulous. It took me a while to even want to listen to music after having stopped my show. I don’t know why. I just wanted to be away from it for a while. It feels good to get back into it.

Well, I suppose I’ve rambled on enough. I’m happy that everyone in my immediate family is doing alright and that I still have a job! I’m also happy that my friends Adelita Grijalva and Andres Cano won their primary elections. I knew they would. Way to go! I’ll do another update soon.

In closing, I’d like to share a couple of music video performances that I’ve recently discovered, and have enjoyed listening to and watching…

Bob

Having fun during the Fall 2018 fund drive on The Chicano Connection– 09/05/18

This show was done during our 2018 Fall fund drive. Amanda Shauger and I shared the microphone in this one, and we had a great time encouraging our listeners to contribute financially to KXCI. While fundrives aren’t my favorite cup of tea, I know they are necessary. They help a station like KXCI remain independent and free of corporate influence, which is so very important in this day and age. The show is a hodge podge of genres, with no specific theme, just a lot of what I consider wonderful music!

Part One 8pm to 9pm

Part Two 9pm to 10pm

My Favorite Books

From as far back as I remember, our family had books in the house. Whether it was the big set of encyclopedias in our living room or my brothers and sisters old textbooks or novels, there was always something around to read. I learned how to read in elementary school and I used to love poetry. There was one big anthology in particular that I would check out from the library at school time and time again. My favorite poem was a short one, by Ogden Nash. “Candy is dandy, but liquor is quicker”…that was it! I have been posting my favorite albums on Facebook now for almost two weeks now and the other day out of the blue I decided that I’d add my favorite books too. Each title comes with a little anecdote about the book. I’ve had to think way back to remember some of these, but it’s been fun to do so far. Here’s what I’ve posted to this point. I’ll update this daily with a new title and a new story each time.

I was reading this one night at Winchell’s Donut shop on 22nd street when I was in my late teens. I was the only customer in the store and suddenly a guy appeared with a gun and he robbed the place. I knew something was up, and dared not make a move. I sat perfectly still with this book in my hands pretending to read it. When the guy had left and the cops arrived the clerk informed them that the robber had his gun pointed at me. I had no idea because I was seated facing the back wall. This book is great. I love the way Kazantzakis writes. I added this postcard too.

This is another one I read in my late teens. It literally saved my life. I was a sad, depressed, closeted kid, ready to end it all, when I read this. It opened my eyes to the fact that I was responsible for my own life and happiness. Schmaltzy, cheap pop psychology, written by an opportunist set out to make money, was how one of my psychology professors described it. Hell, who cares? It worked for me! And I’m still here!

I bought this when I was in the eighth grade in junior high school, back in 72-73, when we could buy books through the Scholastic Books Service. I was so naive and unaware of the world around me back then. I had no idea what was happening culturally, politically or socially. This book helped open my eyes. There have been many others along the way that have also influenced and guided me in the formation of my values and beliefs, but this one was the first.

Nobody knew that my decision to go to Salpointe rather than Tucson High was based on the fact that I had a crush on a boy who was going there. I begged my parents to let me go, even though we could not afford it. My cousins were going there, I argued, so why couldn’t I? As things turned out my “friend” outgrew our friendship pretty fast and ended up going to Rincon instead. However, I met other people while at Salpointe, including my mentors, Ron and Jane Cruz, and my best friend Richard. I also learned things there that I probably never would have learned at Tucson High. I learned about my people and our history above all. I’ll never regret the choice I made, even though it cost a lot. I followed my heart, you might say. Ha ha ha. Ron Cruz introduced this little book to us when I was a freshman in 1974, in a class called “Cultural Awareness”. It was my very first Chicano studies class. I’ve never been the same… Here’s a film version of the poem, produced by Luis Valdez, of El Teatro Campesino.

I read a lot of John Steinbeck’s works while in high school. East of Eden, Tortilla Flat, and Of Mice and Men are just a few. This one is epic. It took a while to get through, but was well worth it. I saw the movie too, but later.

Here’s a review of the book that I found on Youtube.

I read many of Castaneda’s books in high school, including this one as well as A Separate Reality, Journey To Ixtlan, and Tales of Power. I was mesmerized by Castaneda’s storytelling abilities. I wanted so badly to be a “warrior” too! I’ve since learned that Castaneda’s works were very controversial, and that he’s been called a “fake” because the works don’t really deal with “real’ Yaqui culture. Oh well. The books made for great reading. Castaneda sure could keep your attention! This was trippy stuff!

I turned 19 in January, 1978, and was in my sophomore year at the University of Arizona. I had a full load of classes and worked as a cashier at Fry’s part time, but was very unhappy. Life with my parents was difficult, as they didn’t get along, and there were always people coming and going in and out of the house. I had no privacy and studying was hard in such a volatile environment. It was a fucking zoo. I decided, therefore, to live in one of the dorms on campus. It was okay, but it didn’t solve all of my problems. I was very depressed and lonely, and had hit a new low by early April. At that point, it was either suicide or self-acceptance. Finally, one day in early April, I made up my mind that I was gay once and for all, and I “came out” to myself, and decided to try to accept it. I started going out to the gay bars, and found a whole new world. I’d also read Your Erroneous Zones around this time, but it took many more years for me to fully accept myself, and I had a difficult time getting grounded in those first few years, as I found myself overindulging in the booze and the boys… It helped to find reading material that dealt with being gay. I found novels like Rubyfruit Jungle, by Rita Mae Brown, and testimonials like The David Kopay Story, and then I found this book. It was first published in 1977, and it was another life saver. It helped me feel much better about myself, and as I kept reading and experiencing new things, life got better…

Going to a catholic high school meant that one had to take religion classes. In one of my first classes, I met two priests, Father Roderic and Father Frank. They seemed more like hippies than priests to me, and what they taught wasn’t what one would expect in a religion class. They talked a lot about values and social justice. They were quite ahead of their time, when I think about it. A few years later, when I was in college, I ran into Father Frank again. He had left the church, and had become an independent counselor. We became very close friends. He taught me many things, and I am forever grateful for his love, support and guidance. One of his gifts to me was this book, written by Ram Dass, who as it happens, passed away this year. Remember, Be Here Now, my friends!

As I struggled with my identity in my teens, I kept searching for meaning in books. My dad was Spanish, and my Mom was mostly Indian. What did that make me? I really hadn’t a clue, until I started learning about Chicano history in high school. I’ve already mentioned the book “Yo Soy Joaquin” and how it impacted me. That was a work of poetry, and it told our story from a creative perspective. Over time, I’ve encountered other works that told the story from other perspectives. Books like 450 Anos del Pueblo Chicano and Chicano Manifesto were filled with information, photographs and opinions. It wasn’t until I read this book, however, that I began to realize that what I had learned in school had indeed been whitewashed. Rudy Acuna documented our history with facts and footnotes, and while he hasn’t always been given his due, he made everyone aware that the historical record needs closer examination. The truth is often buried in the details and skewed by those who write our histories. Objectivity is a joke. He skewed it in our direction for a change. This book is now likely in its fifth or sixth edition. I have four of them.

I really dig writing these little stories. I was born about 10 years too late to be a hippie, but I was fascinated by the counterculture of the Sixties when I was in college. I read books like “On the Road” by Jack Kerouac, “We Are Everywhere” by Jerry Rubin, “Howl” by Allen Ginsberg and a variety of others that dealt with beatniks, youth, existential angst, rebellion and revolution. I knew all about the Yippies and the 1968 Democratic Convention and the trial of the Chicago 7, and listened to Dylan, the Byrds and other artists that were big in the heyday of the 60s. I would grill my brother Rudy and sister Becky about their time spent in the Bay area back then, and was just fascinated by their accounts. Becky got to see Janis Joplin at the Avalon Ballroom in San Francisco and heard the Grateful Dead practice in a garage up the street from where she lived, and Rudy saw the Moody Blues when he lived in San Jose. Wow, man. How groovy is that? Becky later married a guy named Larry, and they were into antiques and leather sandals, and they smoked weed. They even had a stash of different flavored rolling papers. My brother Fred and I would go to their apartment and hang out with them, and we’d sneak into their stash of rolling papers and pop them in our mouths. I liked the banana flavored ones better than the chocolate ones, I must say. They were probably toxic. Oh well. The older I got the more I wanted to be a “hippie”, but I never felt like I fit in. Something about being gay and Chicano made me a tad too different, and like I said I was a little late in arriving. It’s okay. I found my own path eventually. Among all those books I read, I think this one had the biggest impact. It was just so “out there”, so bold and brash. Abbie Hoffman never sold out, but he did go underground. Bless his heart. After he came out from hiding, he wrote a couple more books, but it’s been many years now since his passing. Rest in peace, brother. Long live the revolution!

Given that today is Bob Dylan’s birthday, I think it’s only fitting that I highlight a book about him. The book I’m featuring today that had an impact on me is called Bob Dylan: An Intimate Biography, by Anthony Scaduto, originally published in 1971. I read this many years ago, and it was filled with lots of details about Dylan’s life and his music up to the end of the Sixties, mas o menos. There are many other Dylan biographies I have on my bookshelves, but this little paperback was one of the first I ever owned and is widely acclaimed to be one of the best ever written. I first heard Dylan in the mid-60s. My brother Rudy had his albums as did my sister and her hippie husband. I’ve been a huge fan too since high school, and was right there in the second row at the Tucson Community Center Music Hall in 1980 when he did his amazing Slow Train tour with those incredible gospel singers. They blew me away. Never had I heard such powerful voices live. I’ve seen Dylan several times, once at the McHale arena, a couple of times in Phoenix and even a time or two when I lived in Ann Arbor. I last saw him perform at the Desert Trip Festival in 2016. My dear friend Richard and I drove to Palm Springs to see him and the Rolling Stones. We had a blast. Dylan hasn’t stopped performing, and he’d be out on the road right now if it weren’t for this virus that has us all cooped up. A lot of people don’t like his voice. I think it’s one of the most expressive voices in all of music. I even enjoy his Sinatraesque albums. The Christmas album is a bit much, however, although one or two songs really do sound good. There’s a really funny video out on Youtube of one of those songs.

Here’s my book of the day. Further fuel for a fire that has yet to be extinguished. I read it in college, but not sure which year. I do know it was way before the movie came out. It just confirmed my beliefs that I had already developed by that point that we needed deep structural social change in this country. A revolution, you might say.

Here’s my book of the day. Allen Ginsberg’s poetry was fun to read when I was in college. Some of his poems were weird, and there were others I didn’t understand. But the ones I did get, I understood real good! Ha ha ha ha ha.

I read this in college. It’s what I consider one of those thick, epic novels that has a variety of characters and sub-plots, and one that you have to read carefully so that you don’t get lost. Faulkner is one of the great ones, in my humble opinion. I enjoyed this book, even though it was required reading.

My book of the day. Ruben and I bought our first home in 1995. It was on 10th Avenue just a block south of Speedway, in the Dunbar Spring neighborhood. One day, I was standing in our back yard looking towards the alley, and had this weird feeling. The ground had all these mounds, it seems. They weren’t prominent, but I swear, it seemed to me to be like a graveyard. Then one day, as I was reading this book, I saw a map of one of Tucson’s former cemeteries, and sure enough, I was living right smack dab in the middle of it. It had indeed been a former graveyard. I did some further research on the cemetery and learned that the bodies were supposed to have been moved to Holy Hope sometime around the turn of the century, but in many cases, only the gravestones were moved. I found articles from the newspaper confirming this. When Speedway was widened, for example, a lot of bones were found. It was creepy, to say the least. I made a vow never to disturb the ground if possible. We later moved….

Book of the day… about figuring out who you are. It’s a mess of a book. I read it a long time ago.

Here’s my book of the day. I graduated from the UofA in 1982, with a liberal arts degree. I majored in psychology and minored in sociology. By the time I had graduated, I had lost interest in psychology and my real passion became sociology, specifically the study of social movements, so I applied to the graduate program at the UofA and was accepted. At the time, I had also joined Teatro Libertad and was learning about radio programming, and working too. I wasn’t a very dedicated graduate student at that point, I must admit, but I did write a research proposal on the American Indian Movement, and while I really missed the mark (research proposal, what’s that?), I loved doing the reading and the writing. I didn’t last long in the grad program, and I drifted for a year or two, until I got serious and entered Library School in 1985. I wouldn’t have made a very good academic. All that number crunching. Yuck. This book was one of a handful that chronicled the American Indian Movement. I still have it.

My book of the day…

Book of the day. This one is also complicated and long, but I loved reading it. I read a lot of Dostoyevsky in college. This one wasn’t required, however. The movie is good too.

My book of the day. I read this in college. It deals with political and sociological theory, but is very readable. The theoretical model it focuses on is called “Internal colonialism”, which according to one source is “the uneven effects of economic development on a regional basis, otherwise known as “uneven development” as a result of the exploitation of minority groups within a wider society and leading to political and economic inequalities between regions within a state”.

Here’s my book of the day. I have read this one and Tar Baby. I still have a couple more of hers I want to read, including Beloved and The Bluest Eye. Has anyone else read these?

Richard loved New Mexico. He and Emily would take Luz every year to the Hatch chili festival, and they often spent their summer vacations up in the Taos area. I bring that up because New Mexico is the setting for this book by Willa Cather. Richard told me that he really liked this book once after I had mentioned to him that I loved reading Willa Cather.

My book of the day. This one made me cry. I remember going to San Francisco back in 1978, when I was 19 and Harvey Milk was in office. I took a greyhound bus there, and stayed with my aunt and uncle in South San Francisco. My cousin Susie showed me around, and we even got to go to a few concerts. I remember seeing Joan Baez at the Stanford Amphitheatre, Rufus and Chaka Khan at the Circle Star Theatre, and Jean Luc Ponty at an auditorium in Berkeley. During the day, I’d catch a bus into the city. I visited Polk Street and got hit up by a couple of very handsome Moonies in Fisherman’s Wharf, and went shopping for books in some of the best used bookstores and thrift stores I’ve ever been in. The legal drinking age was 21, so I didn’t get to go bar hopping, unfortunately. It was a fun trip nevertheless, although my encounter with the Moonies was a close call. They invited me to dinner, but my cousin talked me out of it, warning me about all the crazies there were in the city. Thank God. I didn’t know they were Moonies until later when People Magazine ran a story about them. Included in the article was a photo of a Victorian mansion that the Moonies passed around to people who they were trying to recruit. I recognized it immediately, as I was given one exactly like it by these two guys. A few months later, Harvey Milk was assassinated. The city burst into flames that night. He was a real leader. Fuck. Why do they all have to die?

Here’s my book of the day. James Baldwin was a badass, and wrote about being gay at a time when there were very few others doing so. There’s a film clip of him on Youtube that shows him debating William F. Buckley Jr. and he just tears it up. I added the link in the comments section. I read this work and Another Country years ago, plus many of his non-fiction works. He’s one of my favorite writers.

My book of the day. The movie was just as good. It starred John Hurt and Raul Julia. This is one of a handful of works by Latin American authors that have struck a chord with me over the years. I’ll be covering those in subsequent posts.

I bought this in high school. It’s a book of photographs taken during the revolutionary era in Mexico. The photos are magnificent.

My Favorite Albums

I have been collecting records since I was a teenager. I started working in high school, and my job as a carry out at Fry’s provided a nice check every two weeks, and I remember spending most of my money on ,both new and used. I still have all of them. I even have some that belonged to my mom and my brothers and sisters. A couple of weeks ago, I started posting my favorite albums on Facebook. I was chosen to name one album a day without any comment, and to pick other people to play along. That got old after a couple of days, and I just decided to post an album a day, with commentary about it and a song selection from it linked from Youtube. I have gone way past posting 10 of them at this point. I have so many I want to talk about. I’m replicating here what is on Facebook so that I can remember what I’ve done without having to scroll through my wall,, which can sometimes take forever, as there are other things I post along the way. I will be updating this post daily as I post new material on Facebook. Stay tuned!

Here we go. This was the first one.

My older brother Rudy bought this album on the day it came out and he played it to death. He owned all of the Beatles albums, and they were all very influential, but this one was a favorite of mine. I really liked “When I’m 64” and “It’s Getting Better All The Time”. The only song I didn’t care for was “Within you, without you”. it was just too weird for me at the time. I’ve since learned to appreciate it, especially the lyrics. George Harrison was a beautiful cat.

La Enorme Distancia came out in 1961. All my aunts and uncles owned it, it seems, as did my parents. My favorite song was El Corrido del Caballo Blanco. The introduction was especially cool. We played this album at Christmastime a lot. There’s a song on it called “Se Va Diciembre” that’s about Christmas and the coming new year. This is my all time favorite ranchera album. Every song is a classic. Para Morir Iguales is another favorite.

My brother Rudy bought this back in 1965. Like A Rolling Stone was a huge hit. I wasn’t crazy about Dylan when I was a little boy, but this album and Blonde on Blonde had a huge impact on me when I was a teenager. I especially love the song It Takes a Lot to Laugh, It Takes a Train to Cry and Desolation Row.

This album was introduced to me when my brother Charles met his wife Elaine. She had this album and left it at our house sometime around 1970. It got destroyed, of course. We never took care of our records while I was growing up, and this album got played a lot when there were parties and lots of beer everywhere. “A la guerra ya me llevan” was great. Little Joe later re-did the song, but it wasn’t the same as the original. Here’s the original.

I played the cello from the 4th grade to the 8th grade, and was very interested in classical music, but hadn’t much exposure to it growing up. That changed one day back in the early 70s, when my sister brought home a stack of classical albums that a friend had given her. Among them was this little gem. This pianist is my favorite of all. Her playing is just incredible. It’s so clean and light and precise. Here’s the entire Piano Concerto No. 15 in B Flat Major, in three parts. My absolute favorite.

This album was released in November, 1963, the same month John F. Kennedy was shot. I stumbled upon it one day about 10 or 11 years later at the public library downtown, back in the days when it was located across from Armory Park, and when cassettes were in use. I fell in love with it and with Joan Baez, and soon found my own lp copy. Here’s Joan singing, Don’t Think Twice, It’s Alright, live on the BBC. The song also appears on this album, but on the stereo version only of the lp. If you bought the original mono version, it wasn’t included. Luckily for me, when I found my own copy, it was the stereo version. I love this song, and Joan’s guitar picking is just incredible.

My mom bought this for me at the El Campo Drugstore when I was a freshman in high school in 1974. Antonio Aguilar recorded scores of albums, but this is my favorite. He used to perform at the Rodeo grounds with his wife Flor Silvestre and his sons Pepe Aguilar and Antonio Aguilar, Jr. The album is filled with classic corridos, such as Juan Charrasqueado and Rosita Alvirez. This one is very popular, and it’s called Gabino Barrera. It’s the title cut.

I found this one at the old Main public library downtown. In the 70s, the library used to have the most amazing music room, filled with recordings of classical music, and the librarian that worked there was one of the nicest people I’d ever met. This is from the Concerto for Flute and Harp. It’s the most beautiful of all of Mozart’s melodies.

I first heard this in high school. It’s filled with songs about being Chicano, like America de los Indios, and the great tune, America. I wish Daniel Valdez would’ve written and recorded more. Here’s a sample from this amazing album.

This is the very first Aretha Franklin album I ever owned. I didn’t know much about her at all when I first started listening to her back in the mid-70s, but I’m glad I picked an album from the Atlantic label. She recorded for Columbia before making the switch to this label and that stuff is not as “soulful”, shall we say. This song was only released as a 45 single prior to appearing on this album.

This is the very first album I ever bought with my own money. I purchased it at Discount Records on University Blvd. back in 1973, 46 years ago. I remember it like it was yesterday. Here’s one of my favorite songs from the album.

My brother Charlie owned this album back in the mid-60s when he was in the Navy. This is my favorite Motown album of all time. None of the other greatest hit packages available by the Temptations include all of these songs. Every one is a gem. This song was on it.

I first heard this back in the late 60s. My sister owned a copy of it, and she would play it all the time when she was home. While all of the songs are amazing, I really like this one a lot.

I found this recording, a compilation of Lucha Villa’s best loved songs, on cassette at the swap meet a few days after my mom died. She used to love listening to Lucha Villa, so I bought it and took it home. I played it for my dad, and he almost wept, saying that it was mom’s parting gift to us. Every song, it seemed, spoke to him directly about their relationship. This one hit especially hard.

Time for the album of the day. I played this one to death. I know every song by heart. It’s just the best. I have many of Carole King’s albums in my collection, but this one was the first. One of my all-time favorites…This was THE song. For my buddy, Richard.

Today’s album is one I will always treasure. Back in high school, my friend Richard and I were inseparable, mostly because I was a royal pest. He owned this album, and it spoke volumes about friendship and heartbreak and other things that adolescents experience like only they can. Every song was so, so deep…at least they were at the time. I still enjoy listening to it, and with Richard’s passing, it’s taken on new meaning. Here’s one of the songs.

Here’s my album of the day. Picking one by Joni Mitchell was difficult, as I love many of her albums. This one, however, really struck a chord with me. When I first started at the University back in 1977, I had a big console stereo that I bought from a lady with whom I worked at Fry’s. One of the speakers didn’t work, and when I would play this album, I couldn’t really hear some of the instruments. The dulcimer sounded so faint at times. It wasn’t until I could afford a better stereo that I realized what I was missing! Here’s one of the songs.

Amparo Ochoa was a Mexican singer who was known as one of the leading proponents of “la nueva cancion” in Mexico and throughout Latin America. Her song “La Maldicion de Malinche,” written by Gabino Palomares was well known and loved by many. She recorded many traditional Mexican folk songs as well as many political tunes. I love this album. I found a cassette copy of it at a very small and cramped music shop that used to be a drive thru camera store in St. Mary’s Plaza one day. I wore it out, and was glad when I was able to find a cd version. Other songs of hers include La Muerte Viene Echando Rasero and La Calaca, both of which I would play on my radio show every year around El Dia De Los Muertos. Here’s a live version of my favorite song on the album. It’s called La Caritina.

I was eleven years old in 1970, and the breakup of the Beatles was a real shock for everyone, particularly those of us who loved their music. Everyone hated Yoko Ono at the time. It was all her fault, of course. Or so we thought. As soon as the break up occurred, each of the guys in the group went off and recorded their own albums. John Lennon released this one, and it was amazing. Songs like “Mother” and “God” were quite shocking. I remember hearing the song God at home, and the words, “God is a concept, by which we measure our pain” hit hard. What? He didn’t believe in God? Wow! And then the song, Mother….”Mother you had me, but I never had you. I needed you, but you didn’t need me…” Dang, this dude was saying some heavy stuff. I’ve loved this album for a long time. It took me a while to “get it”, but I did eventually. Here’s the song Mother.

My friend Richard was a big Neil Young fan. He started listening to him in high school. Tonight’s the Night and Zuma were his favorite albums. I liked Neil too, but wasn’t crazy about him at that point like Richard was. Then, as luck would have it, I was walking down 22nd street one day when I found this album on the ground, beaten up and tattered. There was no record inside. I was intrigued by the cover, so I kept it and brought it home. It took me a while before I was able to find my own copy. There’s something so melancholy about it. It’s haunting. It convinced me that Neil Young was a genius. Richard was right. Here’s a cut from the album. It’s called Ambulance Blues.

My mother drank. She and dad had a volatile relationship. He liked to gamble and he loved women, and he betrayed my mother more than once. For many years, they argued every single day, and there were moments of violence and abuse. Sometimes she would stay up late at night and clean the house, drinking wine all the while and she’d play all these really sad Mexican songs about love and betrayal. Her heart was heavy, and she felt like she had no way out. I witnessed it all, and being a little boy, always felt to blame for her sadness, as she’d tell my brother Fred and me, “if it weren’t for you kids, I’d have left your father long ago”. She didn’t mean any harm, but it made us feel quite guilty. We were children and didn’t realize how much she suffered nor did we realize we had nothing to do with how our parents relationship unfolded. Over time, they found love again, but it took many years. They were together for 45 years, until the day she died. I’ve long since forgiven them, and would give anything to hear their voices, and feel their warmth again. My mom loved this singer, and while she didn’t own this particular album, she did have a 45 e.p. that included a couple songs from it. When I was in my late teens, I bought this in Nogales, Sonora at a record store, just a block or two from the border. I’ll always treasure it, even though I usually cry when I hear it. Here’s my mom’s favorite song.

My exposure to country music as a kid was minimal. I had heard of Hank Williams, and knew that my mom said that he had been to Tucson in concert once in the early 50s. She loved all kinds of music, and him especially. Ray Charles too. Songs like “Cryin’ Time” and “I Can’t Stop Loving You” were her absolute favorites. I myself wasn’t crazy about this music at the time, but every now and then, I’d turn the radio on and listen to KCUB late at night before going to bed. Nobody in the family knew. The stuff wasn’t taboo necessarily, but it wasn’t cool either, especially among my friends and siblings. It was considered “hick” music that gringos and kids who went to Amphi and Flowing Wells listened to mostly. Shit kicker, cowboy music was another way it was often described. Then, in 1971, Hee Haw began to air on TV, and when I was bored I would sometimes watch Buck Owens, Roy Clark, Grandpa Jones and Lulu Bell do their thing. It was a silly show, and corny as hell. I still didn’t care for the music all that much, but then, a couple of years later, as if by magic, all of a sudden there was this pudgy dark-skinned guy with kinky hair from Texas who appeared on the scene, almost out of nowhere, and he single-handedly changed a lot of people’s opinions in my neck of the woods about country music. His name was Baldemar Huerta, but the world knew him as Freddy Fender. This album, released in 1974, was quite popular, and his songs, “Before the Next Teardrop Falls” and “Wasted Days and Wasted Nights”, were all the rage. Suddenly, country music wasn’t all that bad after all. Artists like Linda Ronstadt showcased songs like “I Can’t Help It If I’m Still in Love With You” on their recordings and new artists like Emmylou Harris came onto the scene. Willie Nelson became popular too, although he’d been around a long time. Since then, I’ve been a big fan, and over time fell in love with all of these musicians. Dolly Parton, especially, will always have a special place in my heart. When I was with KXCI, I always made a point to add country music to my shows, and while it turned a few grumpy, die hard p.c. Latinxers off, it was for many listeners, a welcome addition to the mix I played. It was part of my adolescent youth, after all, even though it wasn’t as significant as other types of music were early on. Anyway, to make a long story short, here’s to Freddy Fender and the album of the day!

Happy Birthday, Bob Dylan. My album of the day is Blonde on Blonde, which along with Highway 61 Revisited are in my opinion, two of Dylan’s best works.There are so many great songs on this album. Again, I have to credit my brother Rudy for turning me on to another great one. I remember him listening to Sad Eyed Lady of the Lowlands in his bedroom at home in 1966, when the album was released. The song took up a whole side of the album, something which was unheard for a pop album up to that point. It’s hard to say which song is my favorite. I love every one of them, but Stuck Inside of Mobile With the Memphis Blues Again brings back memories of hanging out with my friends Richard and Albert Elias at a pizza joint near Park and Speedway sometime in the early 80s, munching out and playing pool while listening to this song. The beer was flowing and the pizza was delicious, and of course, the music was the absolute best. Dylan played on a jukebox. There was nothing like it! I remember it like it was yesterday. Here’s the song.

One of the lines in one of the songs is, “if you can’t find me at the back of the bus, you can’t find me nowhere, come on over to the courthouse, I’ll be voting over there”. A musical masterpiece.Here’s Pete singing the title song.

I’ve been debating over which Judy Collins album to post first. I just looked at the song list on this one, and decided this was the one. It was issued back in 1964. Judy Collins’ voice was huskier when she was younger, and I just fell in love with it. Her choice of songs on this album is the best. It includes works by Tom Paxton, Billy Ed Wheeler, and Bob Dylan. She also includes some songs pertaining to the civil rights struggle. It’s a wonderful album, one of many great ones she’s done over the years. And she still doing it into her 80s…

Linda Ronstadt had been recording for several years by the time this gem came out in 1974. It includes her big hit, “You’re No Good” and it introduces the world to Emmylou Harris, who sings harmony on the song, “I Can’t Help It If I’m Still in Love With You”. The album was produced by Peter Asher, who had previously worked with the Beatles. I think it’s Linda’s best work of all. Here’s a live version of the song, “I Can’t Help It If I’m Still In Love with You” featuring Emmylou Harris on harmony vocals.

My album of the day. Judy Collins first recorded Leonard Cohen’s songs in 1966 on her album, In My Life. This was the first album of his that I ever owned. Take a moment and listen to this song. It’s one of my favorites.

My album of the day…Lila Downs is amazing. I especially love this album because she sings a lot of Jose Alfredo Jimenez songs on it and other rancheras, but arranges them with modern accompaniment. What an amazing voice!

My album of the day is one by Buffy Sainte Marie. “Little Wheel Spin and Spin” was released in 1966, when I was 7 years old. It took another decade or more before I found it. It has some lovely folk songs and some original compositions, including one of the most scathing indictments of this country I’ve ever heard on record called “My Country ‘Tis of Thy People You’re Dying”. I can’t think of anything more appropriate to post on a day like today. The genocide continues, my friends, one body at a time. It’s as American as apple pie.

Today’s album of the day.

My album of the day…This is one of my favorite James Taylor albums. I really love Mud Slide Slim, Gorilla and Sweet Baby James too, but this one for some reason stands out. The song, “Another Grey Morning” just breaks me up. He got the gist of depression down pat.

I am posting this as my album of the day. I had a hard time picking one of Emmylou’s albums. The first four are some of my favorites, but this one stands out because I remember who I bought it from. It was a guy I worked with at Fry’s named Claude. He didn’t like the album and it was brand new. I thought he was crazy. I love every song.

My album of the day. I love this album. The Persuasions came to Tucson in the mid-80s and I got to see them. I think KXCI brought them.

My partner Ruben is moving to a new hair salon, as the owner is closing the shop where he works. He decided to buy the chair he’s been using there from her, as the hydraulics are good and the chair can be easily adjusted for Ruben’s height. Yesterday, he reminded me that it was the same chair in which my buddy Richard and I always got our haircuts. For several years running, once a month, like clockwork, we’d all show up at 9am on Sunday morning at the salon and Ruben would cut our hair, first Richard’s and then mine. We had a great time, clowning around and shooting the breeze. Once we were done and we had cleaned everything up, we’d all then drive across town to Laverna’s for breakfast. We enjoyed each other’s company so much, we would hang out together until noon at times. The place was always busy, but we usually found a spot quickly and were treated quite well. Richard knew everyone, it seems, and enjoyed talking to people. Ruben and I would just watch in amazement at how well he could b.s. his way through any conversation and in the end leave people laughing and happy. He sure had a gift for gab. I still can’t believe my friend’s gone. He was my brother, and I miss him. Today’s album and book are ones that were some of Richard’s favorites. Here’s a live version of the song “Albuquerque”, which appears on Tonight’s the Night.

Here’s my album of the day. Janis Ian was only 14 when she wrote the song, “Society’s Child”. Written in the mid-60s, the song was very controversial in that it dealt with inter-racial romance. It took several more albums and almost another decade before she had another hit with the song, “At Seventeen”, which appears on the album “Between the Lines”. This album, “Stars,” came out just before that one, and it has one of my very favorite songs on it, which is the title cut. I got to see Janis perform at Centennial Hall in 1977, my freshman year in college. She has since “come out” and is a proud member of the LGBT family. She also has an autobiography out that’s very good. Here’s the song, “Stars”.

My album of the day….Our family bought a new t.v. console set back in the late 60s at Flash TV on S. 6th Ave. It was one of those big, long ones with a record player and radio on either side. Included in the deal were 50 brand new record albums. Most of the records were by artists who I had never heard of, but there were some real gems included. This is one of them. I love this album. It’s one of Nina Simone’s earlier ones, from the late 50s/early60s when she recorded for the Colpix label. She was a volatile artist, and had lots of issues, but she was a genius too. My favorite song of hers is on it. It’s called Wild Is The Wind.

My album of the day. I bought this in the mid-70s at JC Penney when it was downtown right next to Jacome’s. I love this album. It came out around the time that Pinochet took power in Chile in a bloody, US-backed coup that left thousands dead, including the great singer-songwriter Victor Jara, whose song “Te Recuerdo Amanda” Joan covers on this album. Joan later toured South America, helping to bring to light the plight of the mother’s of “los desaparecidos” in Argentina. She was closely followed by the secret service there, and not allowed to sing, but had a huge following. This song also has a number of other great songs like De Colores, La Llorona and Cucurrucucu Paloma. It would be another dozen years before a popular singer in the US released a Latin album. That album was Linda Ronstadt’s Canciones de mi Padre. Here’s No Nos Moveran.

My last album of the day. My friend Bubba Fass gave this to me for my birthday when I was seven years old. It’s a great party album. It has the Hokey Pokey and Las Chiapanecas, plus many other fun kiddie songs.

Happy Birthday, Uncle Failo!

Today is my uncle Failo’s birthday. He was born in 1927 and is the sixth son of my grandparents Antonio and Zeferina Diaz. He was a wonderful man, and I always remember him smiling and joking. He never seemed to have a harsh word for anyone. He lived in Needles with his wife Armida and his children Dante, Clarissa and David, and was a civic leader there and very well respected throughout the community. He was quite a guy! I remember very clearly the day he and tia Armida took me with them to Sears when they were visiting Tucson one year. It was around the time that Sears had just opened, around 1965. They bought me a hamburger at the lunch counter there and it came with fries, in a little boat with an American flag on it. I’ll never forget that. Tia Armida has the softest, sweetest voice, and I remember how nice she was to me that day. Another time, years later around 1982, I took my dad to visit his brothers in Needles, and my car broke down along the way, just outside Yucca, Arizona. Luckily for us, there was a motel a mile or two away that we had just passed down the road, and I called my tio Failo in the middle of the night from the phone booth there and asked him to come and get us, which he did. The next day, he fixed my water pump for me and we were able to continue our little trip. I wasn’t much into fixing cars, and he expressed some annoyance with me because I didn’t want to get near all that yucky, oily mess, but he didn’t hold it against me for long. Like I said, he was quite a guy. He was everyone’s favorite tio.

Uncle Failo in grade school in Superior, Az.. He’s the boy in the center of the top row. His sister Josie, is third girl from the left in the row below him.
August 24, 1945, Arizona Republic . Uncle Failo is listed as being from Gilbert, Az.
Tucson Daily Citizen, March 27, 1946
Ralph and Armida Diaz
From the Needles Desert Star, April 12, 1973. Tio Failo ran for a seat on the local school board, but wasn’t elected, unfortunately.
The Needles Desert Star, June 15, 1988.

San Francisco Trip, 2015

My last visit to San Francisco took place five years ago when I attended the American Library Association’s annual conference. I stayed at the Hyatt Regency near the Embarcadero Center. While it was a nice location and a very nice hotel, I did have to walk pretty far to get to my meetings. Nevertheless, I had a great time. I spent some time with my friends Mary, Alex and Karen. I also got to see the gay pride parade and Steve Grand, a gay singer whose music I really like. I also visited the Mission District and took pictures of many of the murals. On my last day, I ventured over to the Haight Ashbury neighborhood, where I went record shopping. I went to several conference meetings and saw Nancy Pelosi speak too. I’ll add more later, but for now, here are some of the photos I took during the trip and a few I added from other sources.

Remembering Dr. Arnulfo D. Trejo 1922-2002.

NOTE: I wrote an earlier version of this biographical sketch of Dr. Trejo in May, 2014 for the finding aid for the Arnulfo Trejo Papers, MS 515, which are housed in Special Collections at the University of Arizona Library. I updated the bio with photos and additional information in 2020 and posted it as a blog entry. Following the biographical sketch are a couple of articles about Dr. Trejo, including one where I appear on the cover of the REFORMA National newsletter. I wrote a corrido in honor of Dr. Trejo and performed it at a tribute given to him at the American Library Association Midwinter conference in Philadelphia in January, 2003.

Arnulfo Trejo, at 26 years of age. From the Tucson Daily Citizen, February 28, 1949.

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Arnulfo Duenes Trejo  was born in Villa Vicente Guerrero, Durango, Mexico on August 15, 1922. His family immigrated to the U.S. when he was three. He spent his youth growing up in Barrio Libre in Tucson, Arizona, and attended Drachman Elementary, Safford Jr. High and Tucson High School.

Trejo served in the military during World War II, in the 143rd Infanty Division in the South Pacific, reaching the rank of sergeant. He received both the Purple Heart and a Bronze Star medal as well as th Asiatic Pacific Services medal and the Philippine Liberation Ribbon for his service. He became a U.S. citizen while enlisted, in 1944.

Arizona Daily Star, August 20, 1943

Trejo was an active member of the Tucson community, and participated in a variety of civic and social causes. The following newspaper article describes his early efforts at organizing in the Mexican American community. This is just one example of the leadership role he played in Tucson. In the 1960s and 1970s he continued these efforts by organizing groups that opposed the building of a freeway through the middle of one of the most historic sections of Tucson. His efforts resulted in the saving of the “El Tiradito” shrine, one of Tucson’s most beloved historic landmarks.

The Arizona Daily Star, Sept. 21, 1947

After the war, Trejo enrolled at the University of Arizona, where in 1949, he received his B.A. degree in Education. Shortly thereafter, in 1951, he earned an M.A. degree in Spanish Language and Literature from La Universidad de las Americas in Mexico City. By 1953, Trejo had also received a M.A. in Library Science from Kent State University.

Trejo began his career as a librarian in Mexico in 1953. By 1955, he landed a position at UCLA as a reference librarian, followed by a four year stint as Assistant College Librarian at California State College at Long Beach. He also spent time directing the library for Stanford University’s Escuela de Administracion de Negocios para Graduados in Lima Peru. Upon his return to the United States, he worked for two years as Assistant Professor of Library Service at UCLA.

In 1959, he received his Doctor of Letters degree (with honors) from the National University of Mexico.

Arizona Daily Star 03-04-59

In 1966, Dr. Trejo was hired by the University of Arizona, where he served as Associate Professor of Library Science and Bibliographer for Latin American Collections.

Upon his return to the University of Arizona, Dr. Trejo spent time teaching a course in Mexican American literature. He was also a founding faculty member of the Graduate Library School, where he began teaching courses in Latin American Bibliography in 1970.

According to the Arizona Daily Star (2-3-67) in 1967, Dr. Trejo published the following guide:

In 1968, he took a yearlong leave of absence to serve as a consultant for United States Agency for International Development (USAID) in Caracas, Venezuela. His connections to libraries and scholars in Latin America proved beneficial to the University of Arizona, as he helped build one of the richest collections of Latin American materials in the country.

Dr. Trejo kept quite busy in the early 1970’s, both as an academic and as an activist. He was instrumental in organizing a community effort to save a downtown monument called “El Tiradito”, or the Wishing Shrine, from being torn down to make way for a new freeway. Trejo’s efforts helped place the shrine on the National Register of Historic Places in 1971. He remained active as a member of Los Tucsonenses, a community organization dedicated to preserving local Latino culture, throughout the 1970s.

Tucson Daily Citizen, May 11, 1973.

In 1973, Dr. Trejo gave a talk at an early meeting of REFORMA on library services for Chicanos. California State University at Fullerton has generously made the filming of that talk available through the Internet Archive. To hear this talk, click here.

Throughout his life he accomplished many things, but was best known for having founded REFORMA, The National Assocation for the Promotion of Library Services to the Spanish Speaking in 1971, and for creating the Graduate Library Institute for Spanish Speaking Americans at the University of Arizona’s Graduate Library School. Latino librarians throughout the country agree that Trejo was the “father of Latino librarianship.” His legacy is a rich one and his admirers are many.

Trejo founded REFORMA, the National Association of Spanish Speaking Librarians in the United States in 1971, and served as its president from 1971-1974. The organization is still in operation, and its purpose is to, among other things, provide a means for bilingual librarians to network with each other, to promote the collection of Spanish-language materials in libraries, to advocate for the recruitment of Latinos to librarianship, and to provide programming that benefits the Latino community. The organization now has chapters in every corner of the US as well as in Puerto Rico and is now called, REFORMA: The National Asssociation for the Promotion of Library and Information Services to Latinos and the Spanish Speaking

In 1975, Trejo organized and administered the Graduate Library Institute for Spanish Speaking Americans (GLISA) a federally funded project that operated for four years under his direction. 56 individuals earned their master’s degrees in library science through this program. Many of these graduates went on to become directors of major library systems. Today’s Spectrum Scholar’s program, an American Library Association sponsored project, and the University of Arizona’s Knowledge River program were both modeled after GLISA.

The University of Arizona Library houses copies of various reports generated during the GLISA Program. Below are copies of these reports:

GLISA-I-Final-Report-8-20-76

GLISA-II-Final-Report-11-1-78

GLISA-III-First-Quarterly-Report-11-15-78

GLISA-III-2nd-Quarterly-Report-2-15-79

GLISA-III-3rd-Quarterly-Report-5-15-79

GLISA-III-Final-Report-10-25-79

GLISA-IV-Third-Quarterly-Report-6-13-80

GLISA-IV-Final-Report-8-13-80

Dr. Trejo took the lead in organizing this event. It took place prior to the White House Conference that he describes in the article below. Click here to see the table of contents and Dr. Trejo’s preface to this publication.
Arizona Daily Star, 10-04-79.

In 1980, Dr. Trejo opened Hispanic Book Distributors, a book vending company specializing in books from the Spanish Speaking world, and dedicated to increasing the availability of Spanish language materials in U.S. libraries. Dr. Trejo particularly enjoyed making regular buying trips to Mexico, Spain and Argentina, and his materials were sold to public, school and academic libraries across the country.

Trejo retired from the University of Arizona Graduate Library School in 1984, a full professor, with a long list of accomplishments and publications.

In 1992, after the death of his second wife Annette M. Foster, Dr. Trejo founded the Trejo-Foster Foundation for Library Education, where he was able to continue to influence the library profession by providing educational institutes focused on library services to Latinos and the Spanish speaking.

To see the full program, as well as more photos and information about this institute, see my blog post, titled, Status of Hispanic Library and Information Services : A National Institute for Educational Change, July 29-31, 1993

Dr. Trejo chatting with one of the attendees of the Institute.
Dr. Charles Hurt and students from the Library School handling registration at the Institute’s opening reception in Special Collections at the University of Arizona Library.

Trejo died in Tucson, Arizona in 2002, at the age of 79.

Dr. Trejo’s Memorial Service brochure

Among Trejo’s publications they include: Bibliografia Chicana: A Guide to Information Resources, Gale, 1975, The Chicanos: As We See Ourselves, University of Arizona Press, 1979, (Trejo was editor), and Quien Es Quien: a who’s who of Spanish-speaking librarians in the United States, Hispanic Book Distributors, 1994.

American Country and Latin Folk Music on the Chicano Connection (01/03/18)

Part One

Part Two

Playlist:

El Barzon/Amparo Ochoa

Los Estudiantes/Los Guaraguao

Volver A Los 17/Mercedes Sosa

Your Cheatin’ Heart/Patsy Cline

I’m So Lonesome I Could Cry/Hank Williams

Half As Much/Emmylou Harris

Te Traigo En Me Cartera/Las Hermanitas Nunez

Se Me Hizo Facil/Bud and Travis

Un Pedacito De Tu Amor/Marta Gomez

Cryin’ Time/Buck Owens

We Must Have Been Out Of Our Minds/Kris and Rita

Mi Linda Fraulein/The Cactus Country Band

La Pistola y El Corazon/Los Lobos

Popurri Estrellita/Antonio Bribiesca

El Sol Que Tu Eres/Linda Ronstadt

He’ll Have To Go/Jim Reeves

The Sweetest Thing/Carlene Carter

You’re Still On My Mind/The Byrds

Juan Sin Tierra/Victor Jara

Cuatro Milpas/instrumental

Llego Con Tres Heridas/Joan Baez

Mama Tried/Merle Haggard

Apartment #9/Tammy Wynette

The Race Is On/George Jones

Pobre Bohemio

La Pajarera

La Zenaida/Lucha Villa

Heartaches By The Number/Ray Price

Buckaroo/The Buckaroos

Detroit City/Bobby Bare

Mi Luna/Guardabarranco

Vamos A Andar/Silvio Rodriguez

La Maza/Soledad Bravo

A Night of Jazz on the Chicano Connection, 01-17-2018

It was Jazz Week in Tucson when I put this show together. I’ve been a big fan of the genre since my early twenties. Included in this show are lots of classic vocals and several Duke Ellington tunes. It holds up quite well. I hope you like it!

Part One

Part Two

Playlist:

PART ONE

Let The Good Times Roll/Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five

You’d Be So Nice To Come Home To/Julie London

Watermelon Man/Mongo Santamaria

Don’t Get Around Much Anymore/The Ink Spots

Stompin’ At the Savoy/The Benny Goodman Quartet

Alright Ok, You Win/Peggy Lee

Oye Este Guaguanco–La Lupe

One Mint Julep/Poncho Sanchez

Blue Moon/Mel Torme

In A Mellow Tone/Ella Fitzgerald

I Got It Bad (And That Ain’t Good)/Ivie Anderson and Johnny Hodges

It Don’t Mean A Thing If It Ain’t Got That Swing/Louis Armstrong

El Manisero/Albita

Campina–Afro Cuban Jazz Project

Frenesi/Betty Carter

PART TWO

I’ll Be Seeing You/Billie Holiday

Sleepy Lagoon/Harry James and His Orchestra

Dream–The Pied Pipers

But Not For Me/Chet Baker

Hershey Bar/Stan Getz

Back Water Blues/ Dinah Washington

Perdido/Sarah Vaughan

Peter Gunn Mambo/Jack Costanzo and His Orchestra

Peanut Vendor/Anita O’Day

Besame Mucho–Andy Russell

The Very Thought of You/Wynton Marsalis

The Very Thought of You/Nancy Wilson

Gee Baby Ain’t I Good To You–Oscar Peterson

Let’s Fall In Love/Diana Krall

Have You Met Miss Jones?–Tony Bennett

Our family vacation, Summer, 1966.

My dad worked hard all his life, but the mines paid just enough for a large family of eight to get by. Mom would have to work too at times, either at one of the local restaurants in town or at the dry cleaners up the street. To make matters even more challenging, Dad loved to gamble at the dog races. He usually came home empty handed, which always created tension between him and my mother.

My mom and dad in the mid-60s.

One day however, in the summer of 1965, his luck changed and he “struck it rich”. I can still remember him rushing into the house, saying, “Josefina, gane’, gane’!” (Josephine, I won, I won!) Soon after, he bought us new bedroom furniture, and had carpeting installed throughout the house. He even bought us a “new” family car, a 1964 Chevy Nova station wagon, just like the one shown below.

Our car looked just like this…

At the time, my sister Becky was in her senior year at Tucson High School, and my brother Rudy was a year behind her, while my other brother Fred and I were both in grade school. My sister Irene was busy being a wife and mother, and my brother Charles was about to complete the first of a four year commitment with the Navy.

My sister Becky’s senior portrait, Tucson High School, 65-66.
My first grade portrait, taken during the 1965-1966 school year. I was six years old.

We took a couple of extended trips in that car, including a visit to Flagstaff in the summer of 1965, where the big annual Pow Wow was held. (I’ll write about that trip another time.)

My brother Freddie standing by our car in Flagstaff, 1965.

The following summer we went on another excursion, this time to California to visit my dad’s and mom’s relatives and to see my brother Charles, who was stationed in Long Beach a the time.

There were six of us on that trip–dad, mom, my cousin Yolanda, Becky my sister, my brother Fred and me.

My cousin Yolanda

Rudy stayed home.

My brother Rudy during his junior year in high school, 65-66.

We drove through the Arizona desert for what seemed an eternity. I’m sure we stopped at various places to eat and whatnot along the way, but I don’t remember exactly where. I do remember, however getting my mom to buy me this postcard. It’s a miracle that it’s survived all my moves over the years and that I still have it. I loved this picture!

We finally made it to our first destination, Needles, California. My parents had lived there for a short while after World War II, and my dad had two brothers who lived there, his older brother Val, who ran a concrete/construction company, and his younger brother Ralph or Failo as we all called him, who worked for Pacific Gas and Electric. Both men had families and were married to some very nice ladies, my aunt Vera and my aunt Armida. Val’s children, Gabriel, Sylvia and Richard were all around the same ages as my older brothers and sisters, but Uncle Failo’s kids were around my age.

We stayed with Uncle Val and his family.

Aunt Vera and Uncle Val, 1966.
My brother Fred and I with one of our cousin Sylvia’s daughters and Richard, Vera and Val’s nephew, standing outside my uncle’s house. I don’t know why we were barefooted. It was 117 degrees. Our feet were burning!

Uncle Val’s kids had left home by the time we visited, but he and Vera raised one of Vera’s nephews, whose name was Richard. His mother, aunt Vera’s sister, had died at a very young age. We got along really well with him.

We also visited Uncle Failo and his family. Our cousins Dante, Clarissa and David were all around our age, and we had a lot of fun playing with them too.

My uncle Failo, Aunt Armida and their children, Danta, Clarissa and David.

Needles is in the middle of the Mohave desert and in the summer it is brutally hot, but the Colorado River runs through the region, and the locals love to go fishing and boating there. When we visited, we spent a day at the river, and I remember catching my very first fish, which we later cooked and ate. Freddie caught one too. I didn’t go too far out into the water. The undercurrents were deadly, and years before, my mother, sister and Aunt Corina almost drowned there. It scared the living daylights out of me.

From Needles, we headed up north to San Jose and San Francisco. My dad’s sister Josie lived in San Jose and my mom’s sister Dora lived in San Francisco.

Aunt Josie had six kids, Armando, Anna, Theresa, Debbie, Steve and Vicki. At the time, she was married to Joe Rubalcaba, whom she’d met in Tucson in the 40s. By the early Sixties, however, they had settled in San Jose. It was fun getting to know my cousins. Steve is closest in age to me and Fred, and we spent a lot of time with him.

We stayed a short while with Aunt Josie, and soon headed up to South San Francisco, where my mom’s sister Dora lived with her husband Armando and her four children, Margie, Richard, Tish, and Susie.

Aunt Dora and Uncle Armando had a house with a garage, and I clearly remember they had a small back yard. She was a bit stricter than my mom. I remember once that I wanted, after eating a nice cool popsicle, one more, and not getting it because she said no, in a very firm voice. I was used to getting my way and was not a happy camper. Oh well. My mother spoiled me, I suppose. I was always crying.

My cousin Susie was my age, and we had fun playing together. I remember seeing a certificate on my aunt’s wall that was given to her for perfect attendance in the first grade. I was impressed because I was always sick!

Susie Sainz

I also remember that Becky and Yolanda stayed up all night once playing Monopoly with our cousin Ricky and that he had all of the Beatles albums and more. Wow. We were in awe of him.

The San Francisco skyline, 1966.

Our tios took us into San Francisco one day to see the city. We went through various parts of town including Chinatown and also to the Haight Ashbury district to see all the young people hanging out. My parents referred to them as “esos heeppies cochinos”. All I remember is a lot of long hair and dirty feet. They weren’t very clean looking to me either. The photo below doesn’t quite capture what I remember seeing, but its from the era. The district was clogged with cars full of people just like us, coming to the Haight Ashbury to gawk at all the kids.

Later, my tios took my parents out on the town. The rest of us didn’t get to go, because they were going to a “topless” place and we were much too young for that. My dad couldn’t wait!

Mom, Dad, Aunt Dora and Uncle Armando out on the town.

My sister Becky sent my brother Rudy this postcard. I’ve kept it all these years. It’s a relic of the times!

After a few days, it was time to head south to go visit our brother Charles, who at the time was stationed in Long Beach. Becky, who had just graduated from high school, had also recently broken up with her boyfriend Eddie. She needed a change of scenery, so my mom and dad let her stay in San Francisco with my aunt and uncle. It was a major life change for her and for all of us, but she was eager to experience life in a different place. She found a job in the city and lived with my aunt and uncle for over a year. She remembers seeing the members of the Grateful Dead practice in a garage up the street from my aunt’s house, and seeing Janis Joplin at the Avalon Ballroom. She got to experience all kinds of great stuff while she lived there. She was lucky, for sure!

I don’t remember a whole lot about our trip to L.A., except that we had a heck of a time finding lodging along the way. We drove for hours before we found a motel that had any vacancies.

Once we were settled in L.A., we also had to figure out how to get to the naval post in Long Beach. We had trouble finding the right turn off on the freeway and we were late, but luckily, I was the one that spotted the street sign that we were supposed to turn off at, and we finally made it. Carlos was not happy, because we were so late, but at least we got to see him.

My brother Charles in 1965.

While in the L.A. area, we went to Culver City to visit my Aunt Vera’s sister and her husband. My Uncle Val and Aunt Vera met us there, and we stayed for a day or two. I remember tasting bottled water for the very first time while there, and that the houses had no fences. The back yards seemed like a giant sea of green grass. I remember too listening to the radio a lot. Songs like “Lil’ Red Riding Hood”, “Summer In The City”, and “Sweet Pea” were very popular at the time.

My mom and dad with Uncle Val, Aunt Vera and Vera’s sister and husband.

We didn’t go anywhere else after our stop in Culver City. Disneyland would have to wait. I remember that the drive home took forever and I also vividly remember hearing the news on the radio that eight student nurses had been recently murdered in Chicago by a guy named Richard Speck, the same day, July 14, that my sister sent the above postcard to my brother Rudy. I was a little kid and stuff like this made me very scared.

Another little memento from our trip…

It felt good to finally be back home. This was the only family vacation that I ever got to go on with my parents, and I’ll always remember it fondly.

As I look back on this time in my life, I realize that I was just a child, with a child’s world view. My life was consumed with spending time with my nieces and friends and consisted of toys and games and bicycles, with playing at the local park and going to school. I didn’t have a clue about what was happening in the world at large. I never thought about why our country was at war in Viet Nam or about the struggle for civil rights and the racial tensions in the American south. I didn’t know why America’s youth were rebelling, or why my brother Charles joined the Navy rather than wait to be drafted. It never occurred to me that the Navy was considered a safer branch of the military than the Army or Marines. Why didn’t he stay in college? These questions were not for me to ask, much less have answers to, and I suppose I’m grateful that I was allowed to be a kid at the time and that my parents took care of me in the best way they knew how. I’m grateful that Charles made it through those four years of the war and that Becky was able to “do her thing” as a young woman. We all managed to survive these years of turmoil and tension, experimentation and change, and I’m forever grateful to my parents for taking us on this little trip. For a seven year old kid like me, it was the trip of a lifetime.

Happy Birthday, Uncle Tony! (1924-2017)

Uncle Tony as a young man. He was born in Colton, Az., on April 2, 1924, the fifth son of Antonio and Zeferina Diaz.
Uncle Tony, Superior High School basketball team, 1942. He’s third from the left in the bottom row.
He was also on the football team. This is from the 1943 Superior High School yearbook, The Prospector.

It’s Uncle Tony’s birthday today. He was born on April 2, 1924 in Colton, Az (according to a State of Az document I have) and he passed away on July 12, 2017. He was my dad Alfred’s younger brother, and they both worked at San Manuel together for many, many years.

What a handsome man! I’m told I look like him. He he he…I wish!

He was married to my Aunt Corina Gonzales, and they had seven children. Early on, they lived in Tucson, but later moved to Oracle, Az.

Aunt Corina and Uncle Tony, sometime in the 50s.
Uncle Tony’s and Aunt Corina’s marriage announcement, Tucson Daily Citizen, March 25, 1947
Denise, Frank, Tony, Paul, Mike, Phil and Susie Diaz, Uncle Tony and Aunt Corina’s children.
This was taken in my mom’s living room. My cousin Phil is shown here with his parents.

I used to love to go to Oracle with my parents for family gatherings. Uncle Tony had an underground barbeque pit and he would love to play host to the entire Diaz clan. All of us cousins would have a blast swinging on the big tire that was hanging from a tree in the arroyo up the street. We would also pick bellotas and play volleyball for hours on end.

One summer, my parents sent my brother Fred and me up to Oracle to spend time with my uncle Tony and his family. There were seven kids in his family, and five of them lived at home at the time, if I’m not mistaken. I was closest in age to Dee Dee and Tony-o. We had a lot of fun hiking in the foothills of the Catalinas and hanging out with our cousins, listening to the Beatles and Bob Dylan. I was a big mama’s boy, so it didn’t take long for my cousins to figure out I was a crybaby, chipili, but I survived the experience. I especially remember that I got along well with my cousin Tony-o. He had a motor scooter and he’d let me ride with him through the streets of Oracle.

He later got killed in a car accident on the road between Oracle and San Manuel. His death was such a tragedy. He was only in his late teens. I often think about my Aunt Corina and how hard it was for her. It was hard for everyone. I hadn’t experienced much death in my life up to that point, and I remember it affected me deeply too.

His wife and my mom were the best of friends.

My my Josephine with Susie and Aunt Corinna
Tony, Carmen, Raul, Josie and Failo
This was taken, I believe at the Tucson Inn back in the early, early 70s during my cousin Susie’s wedding.

I have such fond memories of Uncle Tony. He loved to go hunting, and had a very stern, “macho” manner and a deep, deep voice.

Alfred, Belarmino, Tony and Rafael Diaz.

I miss Uncle Tony. He adored my dad and vice versa. These Diaz men sure were tight!

My dad Alfred, Uncle Tony, my brothers Rudy, Carlos, Fred and me, and my cousin Frankie, one of uncle Tony’s sons.The little boy in the picture is Uncle Tony’s grandchild, Luke. This was taken the day we had my mom’s funeral services. It was a sad day indeed.
Seven of the nine brothers and sisters–Helen, Tony, Mino, Carmen, Failo, Alfredo, and Josie…

In later years, if he didn’t know you, he’d come right out and say, “who the hell are you?” He’d make us all laugh whenever he said that.

Aunt Carmen, Uncle Failo, Aunt Helen, my dad and Uncle Tony in Phil’s back yard at Uncle Tony’s birthday party, April 2012.
Uncle Tony and his family at our first family reunion in 1993. Wish I knew everyone’s names! I know most of them, but not the kids names.
Uncle Failo, my dad Alfredo, Uncle Tony and my niece Michelle at our second family reunion
2007 Family reunion photo of Uncle Tony and his family.
Still together…
He was the last of the Diaz brothers. He lived to be 93.
1977 at my brother Fred’s wedding.

Si Se Puede!: Celebrating Cesar Chavez Day on KXCI (03/31/14)

Today is Cesar Chavez Day in Tucson. I used to do a radio show on KXCI every year in Chavez’s honor, and I was lucky that I found the following one from 2014 so that I could share it with you today. I dedicate this to my brother Richard Elias, who was a fierce union supporter. He showed up to every single Cesar Chavez day march and rally in Tucson, from the first to the last.

The following three hour program, a special edition of “The Home Stretch”, is divided into three sections below. I didn’t add the playlists this time around, but the songs are all announced during the show.

Part One

Part Two

Part Three

In Memory of Richard Elias, 1958-2020.

Martin Luther King Jr: A celebration of his Birthday on the Chicano Connection/(01-15-2020)

I have to admit it feels weird not doing radio these days, but I am glad I have my old shows. I thought I’d share this year’s Martin Luther King Jr. birthday show, in case anyone is in need of hearing songs about freedom and justice. Included are many uplifting tunes and some classics from the Sixties about the struggle for freedom and justice.

Part one

Songs included in part one:

Happy Birthday/Stevie Wonder–Woke Up This Morning/Sweet Honey in the Rock–(If You Miss Me At the Back of the Bus)(Ain’t Scared of Your Jail)(Oh Freedom)/Pete Seeger–It Isn’t Nice/Judy Collins–Dog, Dog/The Freedom Singers–A Change Is Gonna Come/Aretha Franklin–Go Limp/Nina Simone–Masters of War/Bob Dylan–The Beatitudes/Sweet Honey in The Rock–Blowin’ In The Wind/Peter, Paul and Mary–Pride (In The Name Of Love)/The Persuasions-(It’s A Hard Life)(Abraham, Martin and John)/Emmylou Harris

Part Two

Songs included in part two:

(It’s A Hard Life)(Abraham, Martin and John)/EmmyLou Harris–I’m On My Way to Freedomland/Sweet Honey in the Rock–People Get Ready/The Impressions–Pack Up Your Sorrows/Judy Collins–Go Tell It On The Mountain/Fanny Lou Hamer–Keep Your Eyes on the Prize/Pete Seeger–If I Had A Hammer/Barbara Dane–Mississippi Goddamn/Nina Simone–The Lonesome Death of Hattie Carroll/Bob Dylan–This Little Light of Mine/Sweet Honey in the Rock–We Shall Overcome/Joan Baez–Get On Board, Children Children/Willie Peacock–Carry It On/Judy Collins–Peace/Sweet Honey in the Rock

Philadelphia Trip,2014

I’ve been to Philadelphia several times over the years. My last trip there was for this ALA Midwinter 2014 conference. My partner Ruben and I flew out together. At the time, I was a member of ALA Council and president of the local REFORMA chapter, so I had meetings to attend and other committee obligations, but we found time to venture out and explore the city. We also saw our friends Ricardo, Tracy, Karen and Alex and had a very nice time with them going out to dinner and sightseeing. We stayed at the Doubletree on Broad Street and our room was on one of the upper floors. It had a decent view too. Once the conference ended, Ruben and I took a train up to Montreal for vacation. We went from Philadelphia to New York City, then up to Albany where we took another train to Montreal. I’ll post photos and write more about that leg of our trip later. The attached photos include postcards and other ephemera, photos I took and photos I found on the internet. Overall, this part of our trip was a lot of fun!

The Philadelphia Convention Center, where ALA was held.
We stayed at the Doubletree on Broad Street. Ruben didn’t like it. I did.
I thought we had a great view.
It wasn’t bad at all.
Another view from our room.
This is my favorite place in Philadelphia It’s called the Reading Terminal and It’s jam packed with places to eat, fresh produce and meat counters and lots of people all the time. One must be careful when going, however. Our friend Alex had her wallet snatched by a couple of scam artists. It put a damper on her trip, that’s for sure.
Ruben and I ate an Amish breakfast here one morning. We had scrapple with eggs. It’s an acquired taste. Kind of like meatless Spam but not as salty.
My two partners in crime, Ricardo and Tracy, were at this conference too.
Ruben and I had dinner here with Ricardo and Tracy. The Perch Pub has since closed, I believe.
The Bike Stop is gay men’s bar, but Tracy came with me and Ricardo anyway. She was the only female in the place. She’s an adventurous one, that’s for sure! Ruben stayed in the room at the hotel.
We decided to venture out and go sightseeing. It had just snowed overnight and it was freezing.
I don’t do well in this weather. Ruben loves it.
This place was full of tourists from other countries. American tourists didn’t venture out on this particular day, it seems.
It was colder than it looks.
Benjamin Franklin’s gravestone. The cemetery was closed, so I had to take this photo through the fence.
We toured this place. It was nice, with a lot of very old furnishings.
Betsy Ross’s grave.
Chinatown is right next to the Convention Center and the Reading Terminal. There are many fine restaurants. Unfortunately, we ended up at one that wasn’t all that fine. Oh well.
My friends Karen and Alex came with us to dinner.
The jacket and hat were nice and warm. It was freezing. Karen, who lives in Michigan felt right at home. Not me.
Ruben and I made it over to this gay bookstore. It was going to close for good and we were lucky to go.
After the conference, Ruben and I took a train up to Montreal. This is the train station in Philadelphia.
The interior of the train station.

Dallas Trip, 2012

The very first American Library Association annual conference that I ever attended was held in Dallas back in 1989. It was not a pleasant experience. It was the middle of summer, and very hot and humid. My hotel was miles away from the convention center too. Getting around was a big drag, and the wait to catch the bus to where the action was at the various hotels and the convention center downtown took forever. Subsequent trips, in 2006 and 2012, as I recall, were much more pleasant, however. This particular ALA gathering, Midwinter, 2012, was a lot of fun, mostly because I got to spend time with two wonderful friends, Ricardo Andrade, and Tracy Stout. Our hotel was smack dab in the middle of downtown, and there was lots to do. We walked over to Pioneer Plaza one day and had a blast taking photos with the cattle drive sculptures, and then later we went to a reception sponsored by Elsevier, one of the big library vendors. My friend Tracy has a video of me riding the mechanical bull and falling off of it. I’ve linked it in case you want to see me make a fool of myself. Ricardo is one of my best friends, and I miss him very much. I haven’t seen him in a while. He used to work in Tucson at the U of A Library, but has since moved on to other jobs in Chicago (University of Chicago) and New York where he currently works at the Columbia University Medical Library. Tracy is a former Knowledge River (UA Library School) student, and a dear friend who lives in Missouri, where she works as an academic librarian at Missouri State University. We’ve spent time together at various conferences over the years– New Orleans, Philadelphia and Dallas, and each time we’ve had some pretty wild adventures, but it’s been a while. I hope to see them again one day soon!

Pioneer Plaza Cattle Drive Sculptures
My buddy Ricardo.
Tracy Stout, librarian extraordinaire and the most gorgeous woman you’v’e ever met
Moi
I call him my baby boy, or El Sticky Ricky, depending on the situation…
Bob riding the bull (links to an external video of Bob making a fool of himself),

Happy Birthday, Uncle Val!

Today is my Uncle Val’s birthday. He was born on March 11, 1917 in Sonora, Arizona on this day back in 1917. He moved from Superior Az to California in the 1940s with his wife Vera, and he lived there with her until his death in 1998. I remember we took a family vacation back in 1966 and visited him and Uncle Failo and their families. He and my dad got along very well and were always glad to see eachother. I took my dad to visit again in 1982. Uncle Val and Aunt Vera would come to our family gatherings all the time too. He sure was a character! Many of the photos and the stories below were borrowed from my Aunt Josie’s book on the Diaz Family.

This photo was taken in 1966 in Culver City. On the far left are Aurelio and his wife Bisi, Aunt Vera’s sister. Next are my mom and dad, and on the right are my Uncle Val and Aunt Vera.
Aunt Vera and Uncle Val.
Uncle Val, some time in the 1970s.
Uncle Val’s family at our family reunion in Tucson in 1993
Uncle Val’s family at the next reunion in 2007. Seated on the far right is my cousin Natalie, who just won the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.
This was taken in 1977 at my brother Fred’s wedding.

Those Oldies But Goodies: My very last radio show on KXCI (02/26/20)

I just figured out how to post my old Chicano Connection radio shows on to this site.

Here’s the last one I did on February 26, 2020. It’s an oldies but goodies show.

NEWS FLASH: That’s it. I’m done, y’all. After all these years, I have decided to hang up my headphones for good. It’s been fun! Thanks for listening!

Click here to hear the first hour of the February 26, 2020 edition of the Chicano Connection (8 to 9pm)

Here’s the playlist:

Fats Domino/Hello Josephine–Connie Francis/My Happiness–The Flamingos/A Kiss From Your Lips–Danny and the Juniors/At The Hop–LaVern Baker/Bop-Ting-A-Ling–Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers/Paper Castles–Shirley Gunter and the Queens/Oop Shoop–The Champs/Tequila–Little RIchard/Long Tall Sally–The Heartbeats/A Thousand Miles Away–Dee Dee Sharp/Your Precious Love–The Miracles/Bad Girl–Bill Haley and the Comets/Rock Around the Clock–The Bobbettes/Mr. Lee–Jackie Wilson/Reet Petite–The Duprees/You Belong To Me–The Teddy Bears/To Know Him Is To Love Him–The Everly Brothers/All I Have To Do is Dream–Gene Chandler/The Duke of Earl–The Blossoms/He’s A Rebel–The Drifters/Under the Boardwalk–Little Eva/The Locomotion(partial)

Click here to hear the second hour of the February 26 edition of the Chicano Connection (9 to 10pm)

Here’s the playlist:

Little Eva/The Locomotion (partial)–Chubby Checker/The Twist–Dee Dee Sharp/The Mashed Potato–Little Willie John/Let Them Talk–Santo and Johnny/Sleepwalk–The Chantels/The Plea–Bobby Lewis/Tossin’ and Turnin’–Big Maybelle/A Little Bird(Told Me That You Loved Me)–Gary U.S. Bonds/Quarter to Three–Jewel Akens/The Birds and the Bees–Betty Everett/The Shoop Shoop Song (It’s In HIs Kiss)–Major Lance/Land of 1,000 Dances–Fats Domino/Let The Four Winds Blow–The Shirelles/Mama Said–Joe Jones/You Talk Too Much–The Rays/Silhouettes–The Chantels/Look In My Eyes–The Five Satins/In The Still of the Night–Chuck Berry/Roll Over Beethoven–Carl Perkins/Blue Suede Shoes–Jerry Lee Lewis/Great Balls of Fire–The Casinos/Then You Can Tell Me Goodbye–The Little Darlings/A Little Bit of Soul.

Celebrating Excellence: Women in Anthropology / Exhibition, March 9-August 27, 2015 (Main Library)

A new exhibit at the Main Library celebrates two great occasions – the centennial anniversary of the UA School of Anthropology and Women’s History Month – by exploring the seminal work, impact and achievements of women in the field of anthropology. Through biographical profiles, photographs, studies and monographs covering gender, race and  feminism in anthropology, “Celebrating Excellence: Women in Anthropology” highlights the contributions of seven influential American female anthropologists.

Covering the 20th century to present day, the exhibit features the work of:

-Ruth Underhill (1883-1984), known for her many publications that dispelled myths about Native American culture

-Ruth Benedict (1887-1948), an anthropologist and folklorist known for studies of the relationships between personality, art, language and culture. Benedict was also the second female president of the American Anthropological Association

-Gladys Reichard (1893-1955), a cultural and linguistic anthropologist best known for her studies of Navajo language and culture

-Hortense Powdermaker (1896-1970), best known for her ethnographic studies of African Americans in rural America

-Margaret Mead (1901-1978), a cultural anthropologist who tackled controversial social issues and became a frequent speaker and lecturer in 1960s and 1970s

-Ruth Landes (1908-1991), a cultural anthropologist best known for studies on Brazilian candomblé cults and her study of race and gender relations

-Jane Hill, Regents’ Professor and Professor of Anthropology and Linguistics at the University of Arizona known for her research on the Uto-Aztecan languages and language ideology

“Celebrating Excellence: Women in Anthropology” is on display in the UA Main Library from March 9-Aug. 27 and was curated as a companion display to Special Collections current exhibition, “Celebrating Excellence: 100 Years of UA Anthropology,” which runs through July 30.

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Celebrating Excellence: 100 Years of Anthropology at the University of Arizona / Exhibition, February 9-July 30, 2015

I learned a great deal about the history of the University by doing this exhibit. The Anthropology program, started by the great archaeologist, E.E. Cummings, put the University on the map in the early part of the 20th century. The more I read about Cummings and his successors, Emil Haury, Raymond Thompson, Ed Spicer, Clara Lee Tanner, the more admiration I felt for my home institution. The Anthropology department has a fascinating history. My effort at capturing 100 years of it is shown below. Although I know I didn’t quite cover the entire 100 year period, it was quite gratifying to know that the late Dr. Raymond Thompson liked my work. Meeting him was the highlight of the whole experience for me.

In celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the School of Anthropology, Special Collections has put together an exhibition that features a variety of historical material, including photos, original documents, pamphlets, articles and books related to the school and its impact on our campus and community.  

Included will be archival materials on Byron Cummings, founder of the program, and his successors Emil Haury, and Raymond Thompson. These photos, documents and articles come from a variety of places, but most notably from the University of Arizona Biographical files, housed in Special Collections.

Also on display will be information about various archaeological field schools, such as Point of Pines and Grasshopper, as will information about the Bureau of Ethnic Research (now called the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology) and the “Garbage project”.

Historic photos and information about the Arizona State Museum, which was for many, many years, managed by the directors of the anthropology program is also included.

Documents from various manuscript collections of former students and faculty, most notably Henry Dobyns, Trudy Griffin-Pierce and Paul Ezell will add to the exhibit’s focus on the history of the anthropology program.

The University of Arizona Press is also highlighted, as Dr. Emil Haury was a key player in convincing then President Harvill to get the Press started  in 1959.  Over the years, the UA Press has focused on publishing a number of works in anthropology and archaeology, many of them written by UA faculty, and these will be featured as well.

Some of the documents and other materials that are noteworthy include:

  • Byron Cummings hand written resume, submitted to the University upon applying for a position in 1915.
  • Paul Ezell’s field notebook from his time spent at Point of Pines in 1939.
  • 1930’s annual reports from the Anthropology Dept.
  • Original photos of the Arizona State Museum in its various locations.
  • Photos of members of the UA Anthropology club.
  • Early publications such as the Kiva, the Atlatl, and the UA Press’s Occasional Papers in Anthropology.

Two companion exhibits are also in the works. In March, the Main Library will host an exhibit on women and anthropology, and in April, an exhibit about A.E. Douglass and the Tree Ring Lab will open in the Science Engineering Library.

Dr. Raymond Thompson, who was director of both the School of Anthropology and the Arizona State Museum for many years, wrote a very kind letter to my supervisor where he noted how much he enjoyed the exhibit. I was both humbled and gratified to receive this kind of recognition, as I put my heart and soul into this project. Dr. Thompson passed away recently. He was a real gentleman.

Dr. Raymond Thompson, 1924-2020.

“Join us as Diane Austin, Professor and Director of the School of Anthropology and Research Anthropologist with the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology (BARA) opens Special Collections’ newest exhibition.

The presentation will highlight some of the key historical and current challenges addressed by University of Arizona anthropologists”

Dr. Diane Austin, head of the Anthropology Dept
The opening drew a nice sized crowd
Dr. Austin speaking to guests
Guests viewing the exhibition

El Dia De Los Muertos Altar / Exhibition, November, 2014

I designed this year’s altar. Jennifer Eschedor loaned us her quilt, titled, “The Unknowns” for the occasion.

This year’s altar focused on honoring people how had died in 2015, including actors, musicians, writers and other prominent Americans, such as Pete Seeger, Maya Angelou, Lou Reed, Lauren Bacall, Carlos Fuentes and others. Jennifer Eschedor, a local educator and artist, also loaned her quilt, honoring those who had died while trying to cross the desert, to Special Collections, for display alongside the altar.

Here’s the promo I wrote for the altar:

Dia De Los Muerto Altar at Special Collections

The staff of Special Collections are once again setting up a “Dia De Los Muertos” altar in the Special Collections exhibit gallery. There are several ways you can participate. You are welcome to  bring a photo of a departed loved one to place on the altar anytime from now until November  7.   You can also join  the procession that will take place at noon on Monday November 3. Led by a group of visiting teachers from Mexico, it will start at Special Collections and finish at the Cesar Chavez Building. “Pan de muerto” (Day of the Day bread) and hot chocolate  will be served . Talks about the significance of “El Dia De Los Muertos” will also be  presented by our guests from Mexico. Everyone is welcome!

“The Unknowns” by Jennifer Eschedor.

ABOUT THE QUILT:

This quilt, titled The Unknowns, was made to commemorate the people who lost their lives while attempting to cross the US/Mexican border during fiscal year 2012-2013 as they were seeking a better life for themselves and their families.  An organization called Los Desconicidos, founded by Jody Ipsen, seeks individuals and groups to use migrant clothing to create a quilt to honor those who have died during each fiscal year since 2000.  I found the names and causes of death on a website provided by the Coalition de Derechos Humanos.  My purpose for creating this quilt was to increase awareness of the horrors that continue at our border.  The skull image has become a pop symbol, yet it is used here to hopefully confront viewers with the outrageous number of deaths (183) that occurred during one year.  The skull, gun and hammer images were carved out of linoleum and printed individually on cloth.  I wanted to give a graphic illustration of the cause of deaths.  In the extremes of the desert environment, many bodies are found so decomposed that the cause of death, and even gender can not be determined.   Working with jeans that were actually worn by the migrants made me feel a strong connection to them as real people….I couldn’t help but imagine the families they left behind. 

I received a BFA from Kent State University in Studio Art with a focus in textiles.  After teaching art in public schools in Pittsburgh, PA for a few years, I grew tired of the gray skies and moved out to Tucson in 1999 to attend the University of Arizona.  In 2000, I earned my MA in Art Education and have taught in a variety of situations, both public and private in Tucson.  Currently, I enjoy working in mixed media.

Jennifer Eschedor

A close up of this year’s altar, honoring those who had passed on in 2015.
Visitors

“Latin America”, in MAGAZINES FOR LIBRARIES, 8th Edition / Publication (1995)

Latin America

I led the way on the publication of this chapter on magazines and journals about Latin America and Latinos for the reference publication, Magazines for Libraries, edited by Bill Katz. Work on the project started in 1994. I recruited several colleagues, including Susan Husband, Tom Marshall, Patricia Promis and Theresa Salazar to help with the project. Mr. Katz, a legend in the field of Library Science, was quite happy with the end result, as the following letter attests:

SPEC Kit 230: Affirmative Action in ARL Libraries / Publication (1998)

I co-authored this with Jennalyn Tellman. The purpose of SPEC (Systems and Procedures Exchange Centers) Kits is to focus on a “hot topic” and gather policy statements, guidelines and other kinds of documentation from various academic libraries so that those studying or formulating their own practices have some guidance and resources at their fingertips. The role of the authors is to write a summary of the issues involved in the topic and to select documents for inclusion that reflect best practice. Institutions represented in this document include: The University of Arizona, Arizona State University, Brown University, Columbia University, The University of Michigan, the University of New Mexico, Ohio State University, Rutgers University, and The State University of New York at Albany.